Tikanga tātaritanga mō kōhungahunga ki GEF i kōhungahunga

Hanganga o te tangata o te kōhungahunga Russian - matamaha me tukanga uaua. ra katoa he tamaiti hoki ia ite i roto i tenei tau o te tītohu hou, ka tutaki ki te ao huri noa ia, ako ia ki te ora i roto i te au maite i te āhua. Ko te hiahia o te matauranga arata'i ki mahi mōrahi, haere i roto i a ia nga ngā katoa tango wahi a tawhio noa ratou. Kid rite ki te whanaketanga tamau, na he mea nui ki te tiki tata ki a ia i tenei wa ko te kaitohutohu pakeke. Tutor mō ngā tamariki - te tauira matua, te puna o te matauranga hou, kaitaunaki me te hoa.

GEF i roto i te mātauranga kōhungahunga

I roto i te tau 2009, te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, me Pūtaiao o te Russian Federation, i whakaurua paerewa e hānga ana hou mō ngā hōtaka nui mātauranga kōhungahunga. Tautuhi konei me ihirangi, me tikanga tātaritanga mō ngā kōhungahunga.

utua ngā aro te ki te hanganga o te ahurea noa, te whanaketanga o 'ulungaanga whaiaro, tupu hinengaro, me te tinana. hanga tātaritanga te ki te aromatawai i te tiaki me te whakapakari o te hauora, te ako o hē i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro o ngā ākonga i mua nei. Te aroturuki whakahaeretia i roto i te kindergarten, e hāngai ana ki te tātaritanga o te kounga o te mātauranga kōhungahunga, te rapu hoki ngā tikanga hou me ngā puka o te mahi kōhungahunga.

aroturuki Tauira i roto i te mana

Kei te riro te reira i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga, me ngā āhuatanga i te whakamahi o nei i roto i te kura-mua whai mātauranga e te whanaketanga whānui o te tamaiti ki runga ki te taumata e hāngai ana ki te peculiarities ake. Integration o rangahau taketake, ka tono, tikanga tātaritanga motuhake mō kōhungahunga āwhina GEF whakahaere i te whanaketanga o ia tamaiti. e whakaaro e i tenei wāhanga o te whanaketanga ki te whakatutuki i fakapapau'i e kore e te moni o te matauranga, pūkenga, ngā pūkenga e kua pūmau i roto i te tamaiti i roto i te akomanga, a ka hanga e te huinga o mau huru whaiaro, me te hinengaro ngā kaimātai hinengaro.

Tātaritanga "Tapahia atu te ahua"

tikanga tātaritanga o mahi kēmu e whakahaua o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga ki te kawe i roto i te psychodiagnostics ataata me tamariki whakaaro whai hua 4-5 tau te pakeke. Ko te kī, ko te ki te mārama me te i roto i te wa poto ki te tapahia i nga āhua unu i runga i te pepa. I roto i te ono tapawhā ōrite whakaatu ngā āhua āhuahanga. e kore e tamaiti i roto i whakamātautau tiki i te pikitia tonu, me nga waharoa takitahi. Kei te tapahia tuatahi te experimenter ki te whārangi tapawhā e ono, ka tahuri homai te tamaiti mōtete kutikuti mahi. I roto i te tikanga ki te aromatawai i nga hua o te tātaritanga taua tangohia te ki pūkete te tika o te mahi i mahi, te wa pau i runga i te mahi.

10 ngā whiwhi te tamaiti akakoromaki i te mahi i roto i te 3 meneti. Me mārama tapahia nga whika puta noa te tauira koropiko. Ko te maha mōkito o ngā (0-1), ki te kahore i whai i te koati 7 meneti ngana ana ki te akakoromaki i te mahi, i roto i te tua i waenganui i te taketake a tapahia atu te āhua, i reira he rerekētanga nui.

Tikanga "mahara me whakatakoto ana ngā"

Hanga tikanga tātaritanga motuhake i roto i te kōhungahunga mō kōhungahunga ki te āwhina whakatau koe te nui o te aro. I te whārangi wāhi tono, ka tapahia pātea ki waru tapawhā rite, ratou takai kia rite ki te kia raupapa nui haere te maha o ngā i runga i te whārangi. Kaitiaki (ranei kaimātai hinengaro) whakaatu ana te kāri tamaiti ki ira peita 1-2 hēkona. Katahi te tamaiti i roto i te pūtau kau o te maha o whakaari kitea i runga i nga ngā raro. I waenganui i whakaaturanga kāri kaiako homai kuao 15 hēkona ki te whakarite kia taea e haamana'o ia kite tuhi, ki te mahi i te mahi. tikanga tātaritanga mō kōhungahunga tenei momo whakapae tauine tekau-ira. Ki te pakari a te tamaiti ki te 6, neke atu rānei ngā i te nui wahi o te wā, riro ia 10 ngā. A, no te whakaora i te mahara 1-3 ngā e tango kore ake atu i te 3 ngā te tamaiti, tenei tohu mahara iti i hanga, te aravihi ki te aro.

Tātaritanga "te tamauraa tekau kupu"

tikanga tātaritanga o te whanaketanga hinengaro o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga e hāngai ana ki te ako o etahi tukanga mahara, tiaki, te rokiroki, te tākaro. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te hātepe rite ki te whakatau tata i te mana mahara o kōhungahunga, ki te tāutu i aro noa. karanga Mentor kupu tekau, whakarongo te tamaiti, tamata ki te whakaputa uri ratou i roto i tetahi tikanga. Taua tikanga tātaritanga mō kōhungahunga faaite pānui 3-4, aru e tukurua i nga kupu o te tauira kindergarten. korerotia te whakamātau i roto i te haora, ka rua, maukati i roto i te motuhake rēhita te maha o ngā kupu i korerotia e te tamaiti. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kupu o te ngahere, ngeru, moe, rakau tumu, ra, ata, po, teina, tuahine, mushroom.

whakaatu tātaitanga e i roto i ngā tamariki hauora ki te whanaketanga hinengaro tiketike te āta piki haere te maha o ngā kupu tika, me ngā tamariki ki te disorders o mahara, me te mahara i runga i te wā, wareware te kupu. Taua tikanga tātaritanga mō kōhungahunga ngā kauwhata, ka takoto nei te i te taumata o te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga.

mutunga

Ki te kawea te awhina o aroturuki i roto i te kindergarten, ngā kaiako, me ngā kaimātai hinengaro ngaio whakatau i te tohu o te hihiko o ngā tamariki ki te whakangungu i te institution mātauranga. I roto i te tukanga o ngaio rangahau kohikohi mōhiohio, te tātari i te reira, whakatau. Tuatahi, kohikohi te mōhiohio e tika ana, ka puritia tona aromatawai, te tātaritanga, whakatau. Ko te whakaaro o taua aroturuki ko ki te whakatau i te tohu o te hihiko o te piahi mo te whakawhiti i mua nei ki te taumata hou - he ora kura tonu. I runga anō i te aha i te hua whakamutunga whiwhi i muri tukatuka raraunga, tikanga, faka'osi wātea (unavailability) o paetahi o pūtahi kura-mua ki te wāhanga i muri mai o te whanaketanga. He whakatupuranga hou o GEF, āta hangaia mo te iwi whānui tōmua, whakarato aratohu mārama, me ngā whakaritenga mo te taumata o te faaineineraa o ngā raukura o kindergarten, me te ki te peculiarities o ratou hinengaro, tinana, whanaketanga hinengaro.