Tikanga tukunga - reira ... te pūnaha moni: kia te tuku o te moni ki te tohanga, me te withdrawal ratou i te tohanga

I roto i te rohe o te matua ture moni hoatu ki tikanga ohaoha. ngā ratou he huinga motuhake o taputapu. Ko tētahi o ratou mahi rite te huarahi tukunga. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei ture i runga i te ture tino centralized. A feruri i ona āhuatanga i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Overview

E ai ki te Art. 35 o te Federal Law №86, whakaritea e te mahi Central Bank rite te tikanga ōhanga matua o te ture o te rāngai pūtea ko:

1. ngä päpätanga huamoni i runga i ngā mahi.
2. whakaritenga Reserve.
3. ngā mahi Open mākete.
4. Whakanohonga o peeke tika.
5. Refinancing kamupene taurewa.
6. wawaotanga whakawhiti Foreign.
7. here ine Direct.
8. Te haamauraa i ngā o te whakanui ake i te supply moni.

mahi ture pūtea rite te taputapu matua mō te whakahaere ōhanga. Tūkinotanga o te huarahi o tona pānga kino i runga i te āhua o te pūnaha ōhanga. Ko te tika tenei, i roto i ngā, i te meka e te tuku nui o te moni, mo te tauira, arahi ki te pikinga, heke te mana hoko o nga moni, hekenga o te whakapaipai. Te kore o te pūtea, i runga i te anga ke, whai wāhi ki whāiti ngā whai wāhitanga mō te tupu o te öhanga, hua i roto i-utu kore raruraru.

Organization o tohanga moni

Ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i ki te whakamahi o monipuka. I roto i tenei take i reira ko te rerekē haere moni. whakamana mana Tukanga e te Central Bank. Tenei hanganga e te tika ki te whakamahi i roto i to ratou mahi i te huarahi tukunga. Kei te whakaritea te reira i te taumata-ture. whakapumautia te täkupu e pumau tenei heriheri te anake ki te pitopito kōrero me i etahi wā - Coin. I runga i te rerekē haere moni ko rawa te rahi iti noa i roto i te tātai kawea atu e te taupori. Ko reira iti iho i te 5-10%. whakamahere rerekē koretake. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te moni te kitenga o roto i nga manga o pūtahi pēke, te Central Bank, i runga i te hiahia rānei tenei. e kore e taea te whakamahi ratou ki taupoki ana i te tarepa pūtea. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tikanga tukunga banknote - ko reira he taputapu ngāwari. e kore e herea te reira ki ngä tohu macroeconomic me he i raro i te tirotiro tino o te regulator.

Ko te pau o te whakatinanatanga

monipuka tukunga rerekē i hanga nama kāwanatanga i roto i taua i te tuatahi, mahi rite te pire i runga i te tono, kei te whakamahia rite ngawari ture. e kore ratou e whai wāhi moni whakatupu. E pūāhua nama moni Modern. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e kore e nga pūkete pēke i roto i te ngako rerekē i monipuka. mahi ratou rite te wähanga matua o te papatipu o te moni i roto i te tohanga. pareparenga Central o whenua whakawhanakehia te maha kawea i roto i kore anake te hanga, me te withdrawal o te moni i te tohanga. kia hoki whakawhanake ratou he hoahoa, tiaki o monipuka ki tinihanga. Me wā whakakorea pire Old. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te whakapai ake o ngā tikanga me ngā hangarau tenei. Ki te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka rorohiko hoariri riro te reira māmā ki monipuka haavare. Te pēke pokapū, mahi rite te regulator kāwanatanga, me aro wawe ngā ki taua ngā, me te ārai ratou. Ko te mahi o te Central Bank taea te tomo i te otinga, me te tahi atu take hangarau.

kai

E kore e nga monipuka tohu e ratou i raro i te tiaki o ngā rawa. Hei tauira, kia whakaratohia ratou i roto i konganuku utu nui, koura, me te pera i runga i. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te pepa toenga whakaputaina. mahi te Central Bank rite te rawa haumarutanga. Ko te kī o ana tuhinga, rite ki te tikanga, rahui, taurewa ki ngā whare pēke i raro i te taunaha o hea ranei te kōpaki o here kāwanatanga. whenua rerekē whai huarahi rerekē ki te whakatutuki i ngā take e pā ana ki te whakaratonga o monipuka. Heoi, i roto i tetahi take, kua reira he pūtake ture. Tino maha i roto i te ture tautuhia e te āhua o te kai, me te, no reira, ture autaki production banknote.

ato'a

E whakamahia ngā taputapu tātai i roto i te rängai pūtea. Ka rite ki tetahi o ratou mahi moni convertible noa. Ko te taputapu e tukua e kore anake i roto i whenua i hanga ratou, engari tua atu hoki tona whakamahi. Tenei momo o te moni e whakaaetia i roto i te whenua katoa i roto i i kawea te faafariuraa i roto i roto i te pūtea motu. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira mo te momo o tātaitanga, kahore tetahi fakangatangata atu atu i te hunga whakapumautia e te kāwanatanga ki te tiaki ake rauemi te whenua o. Ka te akoranga o tenei moni e whakapumautia anake i roto i te anga o te ngawari tuwhera. e kore e State āwenewene fakangatangata te utu o moni motu. Ka rite ki taea haa rite tetahi o nga kōwhiringa tika mō te wawaotanga moni wawaotanga o te Central Bank. Heoi, i roto i tenei take, e taea te whakamahi tikanga mākete anake e whai wāhi mai nui haere supply o moni i runga i te utu kararehe, i te whakaiti i to ratou utu.

whakawhitinga cashless

Ko ia raruraru tino motuhake. CBA kua kore he tūturu ranei i runga i te heriheri tikanga / paheke w ōkawa. whakakitea ana tēnei i roto i te whai ake. hanganga pūtea whakatakotoria i nga rāhui pareparenga pokapū nuinga hiahiatia. Ko tēnei whakaritenga o te kāwanatanga, ki te whakahaere i. wahi iti o putunga ko te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te mahinga. Ratou rahi, ko te nuinga o te wā e kore neke atu i te 30-50% o te toenga o te Central Bank, a ētahi wā iti.

take Non-moni ko kore anake te regulator kāwanatanga. kia hoki Ētahi pareparenga hanga i te puranga o moni i te taua tikanga rite te Central Bank. Heoi, takoto te rerekētanga i roto i te meka e hoki ngā hanganga arumoni taua tukunga tikanga - he taputapu mo te whanaketanga o ona ake ngā mahi. Ka whakamahia e CBA reira i roto i te taua kore o te tikanga ki te whakahaere i tere hanganga pēke. riro mārama regulator Analysis toenga e tona rahi w / paheke he hokiate i roto i rite ki ētahi atu whare pūtea.

whakatinanatanga mahi

A feruri i te whakanohonga o te peeke. E ai ki te Code Civil, rite e mohio ratou tuhinga tiwhikete tika rawa, whakawhiti iteraa ranei o nei whakaaetia te anake, ki te ratou whakaaturanga. Me whakapumautia Securities ki te whai i te āhua me ngā taipitopito here. kawea whakatutukitanga o ngā tuhinga kei te roto i runga i te whakawhitinga tuatahi. Ka rite ki pūtea me kaituku mahi rite kaiuru mākete matua. whakaritea te kupu whakamutunga kei te rite hiahiatia i roto i te whiwhi rauemi pūtea. Pūtea, i roto i te tahuri, titiro hoki ngā āhuatanga pai mō te whakatinanatanga o te tika. Fakatatau ki ai, i whai ahua ai ratou tono.

mākete tuatahi

hanga te reira i te roopu o pūtea e wātea ana, me te haumi ia ratou ki te ōhanga. Heoi, i te reira whakarei ake kore anake te haaputuputuraa o tauine i roto i te pūnaha ōhanga motu. I roto i kawea te tohanga mākete tuatahi o ngā rauemi i roto i te ao ohaoha, me te manga. Ka rite ki te whakamātautau türanga tavini te hua e kawea nga peeke. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, te tikanga e te moni tohaina ki te hunga rāngai o te ōhanga me te hinonga, e whakarato ana maximization o moni. mākete Paraimere, te kupu mahi rite te regulator de märena o te pūnaha ōhanga motu. kia kaituku municipalities, kamupene kāwanatanga. whakaritea te tūranga o te rōpū ia e te kāwanatanga o te ōhanga me te taumata whānui o tona whanaketanga. tarepa pūtea ma'i ai te tūranga matua o te kāwanatanga i roto i te mākete.

hea

kawea te paheke o enei peeke e atu e hinonga i te tukanga o ratou hanga, he hua i roto i te rahi o ratou whakapaipai tūtohinga ranei ki te kukume rauemi atu. Ko te tukanga tuatahi i roto i te tikanga manakohia o hea ki pūtea - te tangata tuatahi. hanga ana tēnei take te i te wa o te whakatūnga o te kamupene ki te hua i roto i tona whakapaipai mana ranei. huanga Pūtea tutuki e te hanga here.

Ko te ara matua

hanga te take tuatahi i roto i te puka e whai ake nei:

1. Nuitia (nuitia). I roto i tenei take, kawea te whakanohonga i roto i roto i te here i te maha o pūtea. Ko te kamupene ta nuitia te hui ka ū mai i roto i te whakahau pānuitanga me te rēhita o te tohu ai.
2. Katia. huaina ana tēnei take ko tūmataiti. I roto i tenei take e kore i te kauwhau i te kamupene ana whakaaro nuitia. Kei te ka Accommodation kawea atu ki te iti te maha o pūtea (500) ranei i roto i te moni e kore e nui atu 50 mano. SMIC.

Waihanga putunga

I roto i te mahi, maha whakamahia take nama. tohu te reira i te hua i roto i te papatipu o moni i te pareparenga tika ki te hanganga o putunga hou mō kiritaki e kua riro i a ia he taurewa. Ko te hanganga o taua he tikanga tukunga i tika ki te iteraa e te pūtahi nama ki te meka e kore te rāhui i te taikaha he tika ki te pupuri i roto i te ruma. pai kia tahuri ratou ki te tino pūtea. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whiriwhiri ki te kaitono e taea te tango ratou moni rite aua tangata e kua hanga ratou pūkete i roto i to ratou wa. I roto i tenei ara, kia tangata e whai taurewa whiwhi pai rite moni. Ki te mahi i tenei, me hoatu te nama tohutohu ki te Bank ki te utu i to ratou nama e tika. Mai he tika ana mō utu mō ngā hokonga o nga putunga, he ratou, i roto i te ngako, kahore rerekē i te moni.

whakarōpū o putunga

I roto i te pareparenga o te teie mahana ngā putunga:

1. Open penapena rangatira.
2. E te kautaha fakapa'anga i roto i te whakarato o taurewa.

Ka rite ki te pūtake o te rāhui tuwhene mahi whakamutunga. I muri e rave rahi mōrearea pēke i te raruraru pūtea nui. Tona otinga ko te hanganga o te pūnaha rāhui motu. Ko tōna parau tumu Ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o nga whenua maha rängai pēke, tae atu Russia. hāngai ana tēnei pūnaha i runga i te whakakotahitanga o ngā etahi ōrau o moni o arumoni pūtahi pūtea i roto i moni motuhake. Matau ki te hoko o ratou no ki te Central Bank. E whakatakoto ana te reira i paerewa mō deductions herea ki te rāhui. E tāutuhia ratou rite% o te tapeke o te pūtea tū i roto i ngā pūkete pēke i roto i te whakahaere o ngā momo.

mutunga

Ka rite tetahi o nga āhuatanga tino o te whenua capitalist te pūnaha whāwhā moni ko te ngaro tata oti o wehenga banknote rerekē me te b / n. Tikanga ngā kāwai e rua i rite te mana hoko. Ko te whakawhiti i te puka banknote cashless makatuunga hiahia tūturu o hinonga pakihi. Ka rite ki te hua, kawea mana i roto puta noa i te tikanga papatipu, a kore noa ona wae takitahi. I te utu o te kotahitanga o te maimoatanga, te pāhekoheko o ngā mākete moni, ahumahi me te arumoni, ngä päpätanga huamoni hei te regulator o mahi pakihi. Nä, puta te kāwanatanga te mea pūtea whai hua. Whakahaere i te heriheri no ki te Central Bank. he tika ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga tenei. Me nga take matua o te he i te heriheri i manakohia o te Central Bank ki te ārai tūkino, me te whakatairanga i te whakatutukitanga o te kaupapa here pūtea-nama kotahi.