A, no te hoki i roto i te 1330 Bertold Shvarts, he moke Tiamana nei kitea āhuatanga propellant paura, e kore ia whakaaro e e kia te tupuna o te atua hou - te atua o te whawhai.
Ko te takenga mai o te pū
Whakatuwhera moke hohoro tono i roto i mau ohipa hōia, a hohoro i reira nga rua ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga patu, te wahi i whiua e nga āhuatanga o te paura whakamahia. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko ki te waihanga i te ono tekau ringa iti puritia-ringa, ko te tuarua - te hanga o te pu. Ko te putanga o handguns kore kua arahina ki te hanga o te ahua hou o ngā hōia. Ratou patu noa te ngā, whakakapi i te hoia me te kaieke hoiho kopere, me tao marama - tao. Ko te ahua o pu i hanga he ope hou, i roto i Russia huaina i "kākahu ahi", me e te theorist Italian Niccolo Tartaglia ringa whakaarohia ki te karanga i te pū, i roto i translation tikanga "te toi o te shooting." Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e te corps puta pai i mua i te whakatuwheratanga o te moke Tiamana, me te tenenga o te mīhini whakatere tuatahi - ballista. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, ko ïa te atua o te pū whawhai ki te hanga o pū.
Te whanaketanga o te Atua o te Pakanga
Neke atu i te wa, e kore e tu te hōia tonu, me te pū e kore e pai ake anake, engari ano hoki momo hou o whakaaturanga: howitzers, ngā mōtā, launchers tākirirangi maha me etahi atu. I roto i te rau tau puhipuhi rua tekau te nuinga pono te riri. A ki te whanaketanga o taputapu whakawhanakehia me pū kariri.
momo o te anga
Ko te anga tuatahi, i puta ki te hoariri, he mea ke atu i te kohatu tikanga, he ballista rechargeable. Ki te whakataki o pu anga ki te whakamahi i kohatu motuhake, a ka te matua whakarewa. Ratou tono te mate hoariri e tika ana ki te pūngao neke whiwhi i roto i te pupuhi. Otiia ara i roto i te AD rau tekau ma rua i roto i Haina whakamahia matou te tītere taikaha, te mewaro hoariri i te catapult. Na reira, ko te tono ki te hanga i te matua ateatenga o te rauemi taikaha kore he roa i roto i te haere mai i roto. Heoi i reira ko te tītere taikaha pū. e whakapa ia kino nui e tika ana ki te pūngao o te pahūtanga me apuhau kongakonga. I muri i te ahua o ngā taumata Armoured ki te aro ratou motuhake patu-hohonu, hohonu me te paura tāpiripiri i whakawhanakehia. Ratou mahi i ki tomo patu, me te tūkino i te mīhini me te hōpuni e te hunga i roto i te wāhi zabronevom. He hoki anga-whakaaro motuhake: maramarama, hei tahutahu, matū, me ētahi atu whakatö. Aita i maoro a'e whiwhi rongonui arahina kaha, e whakarite ratou tona rere ki atu tika patua ngā taumata.
anga Concussive
Maina tohu tiaki taikaha (taikaha) e whakapa kino i ngaru ru, tiketike pāmahana me hua pahūtanga (etahi explosives, hei tauira, tukua te ngingiha o te rere paitini). e kore ngā tītere taikaha whakamahia i roto i te puka parakore. tiaki taikaha whakanohoia i roto i te tinana whakarewa totoka taea o pato pēhanga teitei i roto i te whanau. Na reira, i roto i ngingio taikaha puka anga he maha nui o whatiwhatinga. te ingoa tenei kariri i tītere nui-taikaha (CFC). Ko te nuinga o te pū kariri nui e tika te CFC.
kongokonga
Mai i kähaki te FFS tikanga he uaua ki te whakarite i te manene ōrite o whatiwhatinga, i whakawhanakehia ai e te anga nui-taikaha ki ngā āhuatanga rite-patu. ka karanga tenei momo o te pa ko "ha kongokonga" (i roto i te kororia o te ma'imi, te āpiha o Ingarangi Henry Shrepnela). Te nuinga whai hua ina te pupuhi i te reira i te teitei o te maha mita i te whenua. Kua whai pakau submunitions kariri Modern puka koeko, e taea ara patua iti ngā whāinga Armoured.
Maina ki patu
I roto i te mutunga o 40-doma o XX rautau i roto i te UK i whakawhanakehia ai tītere taikaha ki te whakangaro i hoariri waka Armoured. I te reira i te whare ki te taiepa angiangi, i roto i nei i whakanohoia te tiaki taikaha me te whakapohū ki te retarder. Ki runga ki te whakapā atu ki te takotoranga konganuku patu kikokore hinga a papatahi te patu BB, hopu te rohe taea nui. I muri i tīmataria i tenei mahi i te whakapohū me te whakaititanga o te explosives. Tenei hua i roto i te waka, me te hinga huarahi zabronevom whatiwhatinga wāhi ā-, me te tahu i te kahu o runga o te patu. huaina ana tēnei momo ko upoko kamokamo nui-taikaha. Heoi, ki te haerenga mai o te tiaki hihiri me te kanorau o te whawhai, i kitea ia ki te kia hua. I tēnei wā, kei roto i te mahi anake i roto i to ratou whenua i enei missiles - i roto i te UK.
Fuses anga taikaha
Ko te wiki tuatahi kariri nui-taikaha ko muka noa mura e te ka pūhia mai i te pū, me te tīmataria kähaki BB i muri i te tetahi wa. Heoi, i muri i te ahua o te pu pahuatia, me anga hanga koeke, i whai he mea whakarite ki te mua fifi o te take, i reira nga fuses percussion. takoto painga ratou i roto i te meka e puta te horo o BB tonu i muri i whakapā ki te pikipiki. Hoki te whakangaromanga o taiepa percussion fuses rawa ki retarder. whakaaetia tenei mo te kariri, tuatahi ô mau fifi, reira tino whakanui ake tona pai. Outfitting poma ki atu te tinana wiki nui ki taiepa matotoru (tuku, e tika ana ki te pūngao neke, tomo hohonu ki te taiepa o te ngā ahi wā roa-) riro tītere betonoboynymi.
Ratau, i te wāhanga tuatahi o pakanga tāke KV-2 te whakamahi i anga 152-mirimita betonoboynymi pai te whawhai ki te patu Tiamana. A, no te patia ki reo marama ranei te anga tank Tiamana tika ki tona taimaha, tuatahi whakangaro te motokā, ka haehae te pourewa, a ka piti. Ko te ngoikoretanga o fuzes percussion i e ka tukua ki te oneone tāpiapia (hei tauira, repo), kihai ratou i mahi. Tenei raruraru i taea e faaore whakapohū mamao taea te pahūtanga o te matā i te tetahi tawhiti i te mata o te oko pū. I tēnei wā, tenei momo o te whakapohū whakamahia i roto i tata katoa o te CFC. āhei te reira, hei tauira, te pupuhi o rokiroki tank i ngā taumata hau (topatopa).
whakamahi whawhai o projectiles taikaha
anga High-taikaha - te momo matua o te kariri whakamahia e ngā pūnaha puhipuhi hou. E whakamahia ratou ki te whakangaro pa kaha, kino, me te whakangaromanga o ngā Matériel whawhai, ana ringa, hōpuni. Ki te to ratou awhina, e weropepahia nga whitinga i roto i maina me ngā hanganga engineering ārai. Hei tauira, i roto i te wā whakamutunga o te Pakanga Patriotic nui o te Soviet whaiaro-tīhokatia puhipuhi tāutanga mis-152, mā te whakamahi i te 152-mm tītere nui-taikaha, pai whakangaromia Pukehinahina Tiamana i runga i te Seelow Heights, atu i te pakaruhanga o te 1 me te 2 tiaki Tank Army Katukova me Bogdanov te raki-rawhiti o Berlin. Ahakoa i roto i nga patu kaha tino kore-karihi o tenei ra (RZSO "Twister") riro te turanga o te paura tākirirangi anga nui-taikaha 9M55F nei ka aifaito shooting pakaru ki patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu.