Tohu kaiao: whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

Fatata ra katoa, i kitea e matou i te mōkihi ki taua pūāhua maheni - "ira matomato", he tapatoru o pere, karaihe me te marau, maka paru iwi ki te ipu, me ētahi atu katoa o te runga ake - .. tenei taiao-tapanga hangaia ki te kawe i ngā mōhiohio nui ki te kiritaki . I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka whakakitea e matou o ratou faufaa, e arotahi ana ki te kōrero tino me ngā.

He aha te mea he eco-tapanga

Ecolabel - Ko te pūāhua motuhake, tono nei ki ngā hua e kua whakaaro kino ki te taiao māori i roto i tona production, mahi, rokiroki, hangarua, me ētahi atu hoki te wahi tino tangohia e ratou i te taumata o te ao, te ao ...

He hoki tohu tapanga taiao - whakairoiro, pūrongo i runga i tautukunga o etahi hua e karapoti ana i tetahi paerewa haumaru mō te tiaki kiritaki. Eco-friendly, me taea te huaina tohu matatika - tohu e tohu e kua whakaputaina te hua te hua ranei kahore takahi paerewa matatika - i roto i tenei take o te tutu tino ki te tangata. Organic tohu - ko reira ano hoki eco-tapanga. e ratou kiritaki e pā ana ki tākai taiao, ihirangi o te iti rawa 95% kai māori.

mea hoki taiao-tohu tohu:

• production ma;
• ngaro o kaiao himkomponentov wāhanga;
• te whakamahi-kore o te kararehe mo te whakamātautau o te hua;
• faatura mo te āhua o te hanga o taonga.

tohu kaiao i runga i te tākai o taonga

A feruri i te tohu e whakakitea te kaiwhakamahi mōhiohio atu e pā ana ki te mōkihi:

1. "Green Ira" (German: Der Grüne Punkt.) - kitea tenei tohu i roto i putanga matomato, ma, me te matomato, me te pango me te ma. ta ia e he e tika ana mō te hangaruatanga hei wāhanga o DSD ( "pūnaha rua") te tākai. Kei te whakamahia hoki te tohu i roto i ona hua i te kamupene ki te āwhina i te tukatuka hōtaka Eco Emballage otaota Tiamana. I roto i to tatou whenua, kōrero hoki tenei taiao-tapanga te taea o hangaruatanga te tākai, Heoi, kei te tata kore whakamahia tenei mahi i roto i Russia, hanga "ira matomato" he horihori konei.
2. "Kirihou tukatuka" tohu te huringa o ia ahua "hanga - te whakamahi -. Hangarua" Tohu tapanga hua kirihou e taea te hangarua i te hinonga ahumahi. Mati ranei reta ki tenei tohu - te waehere o rauemi i ai hanga tākai (tātari tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero i roto i te whārangi o muri).
3. "Recycling" (Recycling) - tohu ano pere te huringa mea i hanga ki te tikanga. Ko te tohu tohu e he e tika ana mō te tukurua i te mōkihi ranei i whakaputaina i roto i tenei ara.
4. "Maka i roto i te paru!" (English Kia mau ki to koutou whenua noho pai - "Whakaorangia tou whenua ma."); atu te ingoa taiao-tapanga: "Mauruuru koe," "Kaua e musorte", "Tangohia tiaki o te mahi o horoi," "Kaua e whakapokea te natura!"!. Tohua ki tenei tākai hua tohu, i pau mo te wahi tino i runga i te huarahi - sodas, paramanawa, ice cream me pera i runga i ..
5. he kore-paitini tākai kirihou ipu ranei, e tika ana mō te kai whakapā - "He karaihe me te marau".
6. e kore he kaupapa ki te ururua whānui taonga, tākai - - "Ko te dumpster whiti" mo atu tukatuka tika ki te whakaora ia ratou i roto i te wahi motuhake, i reira tango ratou, mo te tauira, pau ana pākahiko ora, penlight pākahiko. I roto i to tatou whenua i tenei ra, pera i roto i nga pa maha, te haamauraa i to ratou otaota mahi hangaia hua tukurua tohua ki tenei Ecolabel.

Ētahi waehere ārepa

Kia titiro tatou ārepa iku'anga ecolabel (whakaahua i runga ake) - "Ipu kirihou".

Tatou i teie nei tahuri ki aukati i eco-tapanga.

Ecolabel Prohibitory

pūāhua opani tēnei wā e rua:

• utanga moana, mōrearea hoki nga tangata raro.
• Hua amo te ati ki te taiao māori - he tohu, tangohia i roto i te Pākehā Union.

tohu rite Taiao

Na inaianei tohu mo te taonga, pōkaitanga etahi tikanga:

1. Miljomarkt ( "Nordic Swan", "White Swan ') - tohua hua ki whai kore i roto poke kino ki te tinana ora, a taea te ngāwari nga tikanga o ratou tākai. Products tohua ki "White Swan", hāngai tino uaua whenua Scandinavian ekonormativam.
2. ISO 14001 tohu - kamupene tohu ratou hua i roto i te tohu taua, tuku ki kiritaki ratou fafauraa ki te whai tikanga taiao.
3. "Hīra Green" (English Green Hīra.) - tohu o te tautukunga ki paerewa taiao tangohia e te EU.
4. "ECO" - tohu i runga i te kaweake Kazakh me kawemai. ta ia e ka mau te hanga o te hua wahi ki pānga tuukino iti i runga i te natura, a ka he ano hoki ia haumaru rawa. Tohu tohua anake hua e kua oti te toru-atamira spetsekspertizu whakatau i te paerewa e hiahiatia ana.
5. "Blue Angel" - he tohu o ngā hua taiao, tangohia i roto i Germany.
6. Ecogarantie - ti'araa o te taua ingoa whakawhanakehia e te kamupene Beletita mō matū whare, tutuki te whakaritenga e whai ake nei: ngā wāhanga anake huawhenua / kohuke / organic, kahore hua koiora kua me hinu, production taiao, te kore o te whakamātautau kararehe, te mana o te whakamātautau motuhake.
7. whakamahia Tohu Eco Tapanga te i roto i te EU anake hoki ngā hua e kua whakaaro kino, engari i hanga ki te whānuitanga iti me i raro i etahi tikanga.
8. QAI (Kounga Tātari International) - mai tenei tohu i te United States, engari kei te whakamahia katoa i runga i te ao; kua he paerewa ISO 14001. Company, ōrite ki reira, tamata ki te whakaiti i te pānga kino o tona production i runga i te taiao.
9. Pekerangi Friendly CFC Free - aerosols ki taua taiao i roto i ngā matū e te whaiwhaiā i te pekerangi.
10. "Kōwhiringa pai mō te āhua" - he tohu whakawhanakehia e te kamupene tiaki taiao Swedish. tapanga ratou matū whare, taputapu, pepa, pāhihi transportation, papanga, me te waka.
11. I whakawhanakehia Ecolabel e te Swedish Trade Union Wakaminenga - TCO. Tohua ratou te hikohiko hanga tika i te taumata kore-mōrearea o te raweketia autō, me te hiko, kia rite ki nga Swedes, pēhia e pa ana i te tinana tangata.
12. AB (Agriculture Biologique) - he icon ritenga ki te French Tāhuhu o / x. Kei te hoatu anake i runga i te hua tupu i roto i te runga i EU ekonormami katoa.

Ecolabel Russian

Te tātari tohu taiao me te ture whāngai i roto i te Federation Russian:

1. "Hua taiao" - no te tohu ki te taua kamupene tohu noa o Moscow. E ai ki tona tohu ture whakanohoia te i runga i ngā hua i te s / s, whakaputaina i roto i te hanganga ture ki te paerewa hauora katoa i ngā rauemi raw tūturu, me te wai inu he tino haumaru hoki te kiritaki.
2. "Haumāota free" - hua, i tona production, tukatuka para ranei kihai whakamahia matū māota-kei roto. Tikanga tautukunga ki GOST 51150-98.
3. tohu OS "MEF" - tautuku ki ngā whakaritenga taiao ROSS.RU.001.01.ETOO, tohu tohu International Environment Facility.
4. "Leaf o Life" - he pūnaha o te tohu taiao tūao, whakawhanakehia e te tohunga i te St Petersburg Ecological Union - pera tawhiti nga whakahaere Russian anake e tika ana ki te tiwhikete te ao i roto i tēnei kāwai.
5. "Hua taiao" - te ahua whakamahia i roto i te tohu o "Kounga Mark o te rautau 21", e ko te tohu o te whakamahi o te hangarau hou i roto i te hanga, te haumaru o ngā hua.

TK "Vegan"

Vegan eco-tapanga - te whanaketanga o te rōpū aroha o Ingarangi vegan Vegan Society - tetahi o te mana tino ka whakaaro i roto i te ao. fokotu'u mai e ia te ngaro i roto i nga wāhanga o te hua o ngā wāhanga mai i te kararehe. whakaaro ana tēnei tiwhikete e ki kia te whai tino i roto i Ingarangi. Kamupene e hoatu tenei tohu i runga i o ratou hua, mo tona whakamahi hanga wā takoha Vegan Society, e tukua ana e te hapori ki te aroha.

tohu hoa kararehe

Ko tētahi atu ingoa o tenei waitohu taiao-tapanga - "E kore whakamatauria i runga i te kararehe" (Ingarihi kore whakamatauria hoki kararehe.). whakanuia ratou nga poke kamupene matatika pera-ka karanga nei i peka rite te whakamahi o ngā wāhanga kararehe, me whakamātautau o ngā rauemi mata me hua oti i runga i te kararehe. Kua tēnei Ecolabel kua whakaaetia e te Union Ingarangi i roto i te 1998 - i hanga ai ki vivisection (mooni "tapahia ki te tere."). Hoko he hua ki tenei tohu, ka taea e koe mohio e i roto i hanga e kore e pāngia e kore mea ora.

Ata "te Panda WWF"

Copyright Holder tohu Panda WWF - te Wildlife Fund World, e kua neke atu i te 5 miriona kau muimui i roto i nga whenua rau o te whenua. Ratou whāinga - ki te mau tonu i te kanorau koiora o te ao. Kua tae mai Panda Cute i roto i pūāhua tauatini tekau ka whakamahia e te maha o te kamupene hokohoko e te tauturu i te take pai.

Here, pea, me nga tohu tino noa katoa ao taiao. Ahakoa te momo kitea o ratou, te whāinga o enei pūāhua he kotahi - ki te ārai i te pā tōraro o te tangata i runga i te natura rākau i roto i te mua o ia ia.