Tohu Permanent o te kupu ingoa - he tohu ... tūturu me kore-pūmau kupu ingoa

Ko te kupu ingoa ko te rohe, he wahi motuhake o te kupu. A haamana'o na e tohu te reira i te ahanoa. Ko, i roto i tenei wahi o te kupu no ki nga kupu e te pahono nei te pātai "aha?" ranei "ko wai?". huanga wetereo o te noun - he heke, te maha, take, te ira tangata, whakaoho, me wehenga i runga i ona ake me te noa tūingoa.

āhuatanga morphological me tūingoa tūnga syntactic

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou inaianei tenei wahi o te kupu i roto i te taipitopito atu. E wehewehea āhuatanga morphological o tūingoa ki e rua ngā rōpū: pūmau (mahi), me te kore-pūmau (tāupe). Kia titiro tatou ratou poto i te tuatahi, a ka ka korero taipitopito atu e pā ana ki te tuatahi. tohu Permanent o te kupu ingoa - i te wehenga i runga i to ratou ake / tūingoa noa, popohe / whakaoho. Ko te momo taua o te puku, me te ira tangata enei. Little ranei kahore tohu o te noun - me te maha o ngā matenga.

I roto i tenei kupu, wahi o te kupu e taea te tākaro i tetahi tūranga syntactic. Heoi, atu pinepine atu i te tūingoa hei te tāpiritanga kaupapa ranei. Ka rite ki nga kupu talateu karere ranei, e kore e ratou i te rerenga kōrero.

tohu Mutable me pumau

I roto i tenei wahi o te kupu, kia rite ki te mea kua kua matou whakahuatia, kua reira ona ake āhuatanga morphological - pumau, me te mutable. tohu Permanent o te kupu ingoa - ko reira pumau. pā te tikanga ratou ki te kupu katoa. taua tāupe - ki ona puka takitahi anake. Hei tauira, te kupu ingoa "Natalia" he tika, whakaoho, 1 SQL., F Ka taea te hoatu e te reira ki tetahi hanga, engari ka tika tohe enei tohu. "Natalia" taea e te motuhia e, me te vahine (te tohu o te kupu ingoa vahine - hāngai ki te mutunga), me te i roto i te wā ngā. He atu tauira. Ko, te maha o ngā matenga, me - kore-pūmau tohu tūingoa. He mea tika ki te wehewehe i waenganui ia ratou, a kahore ki te kia raruraru ki te tātari. E rua pūmau me te kore-tūturu piri e te meka e tenei āhuatanga morphological o te kupu ingoa.

Own / tūingoa noa

hanga ana tēnei wehenga i runga i te pūtake o ngā āhuatanga uara. ingoa tika e huaina motuhake, kaupapa motuhake, tūingoa noa - tūemi kākahu, e ko, tetahi tetahi o te tau etahi. Whakatauritea, hei tauira, taua tūingoa:

- tōnapi, Breakers, awa, whenua, roto, tamaiti (tūingoa noa);

- "tōnapi", Baikal, Täingäwai, Russia, Alexey (ake).

Various tūingoa noa. E whakaurua ratou i roto i te rarangi e whai ake nei i roto i te faufaa:

- waitara (i roto i te kupu atu, waitara): merekara, te oaoa, te wehi, te hari, ohorere;

- raima: he ika tokotoko, pukatuhi, kiore, pepa, rorohiko, tēpu,

- ngā: te whakarongo, te rangatira, rau, tamarikitanga;

- kawhe tūturu, waiu, te hāora, te wai, te koura, me te rino.

Hoki ngā ingoa tika he ingoa rerekē o te iwi, me te ingoa matawhenua, i tapaina a kararehe, ingoa o mahi o toi, tuhinga, me ētahi atu tauira :. "Te Gingerbread te tangata", "taiohi", nga Urals, te Ob, te pītara, Sasa, Sasa Alexander, me ētahi atu

Popohe / Whakahākori

tonu tatou ki te whakaaro tohu tamau o te kupu ingoa. Tenei, kia rite ki te mea kua kua matou whakahuatia popohe / whakaoho. Tūingoa, e kua waituhi, ka karanga mea ora me te ora ore - popohe.

Tauira o te tuatahi popokorua, kuri, tamaiti, papa, whaea. Popohe - he kata, ahuareka, toy, hōtaka, lilac, whawhai, moana, karaka.

He mea nui hoki te Morphology o te whai ake:

- I roto i te puka te vahine o te accusative o tūingoa Whakahākori he ōrite ki te pūriro. Tauira: i kite ahau i tata hoa kura tamaroa e te tamahine (VP = RP.). I roto i te tūingoa popohe hanga ano hāngai te take accusative ki te nominative. Tauira: aroha ana ahau ki teata, me ngā pukapuka (VP = I.p.).

- i roto i te te motuhia i roto i te kupu ingoa Whakahākori no ki te ira tangata tautāne, i whai ahua ai te hāngai accusative ki te pūriro. Tauira: I roto i te ruma i te tangata torutoru (VP = RP.). Na hanga popohe tūingoa tautāne hāngai te take accusative ki te nominative. Tauira: Mama keke tunua (VP = I.p.).

kupu atu katoa, no ki tenei wahi o te kupu, ngā momo rerekē o te nominative, pūriro, me accusative. Tohumate inanimateness / kupu taea ki te whakatau e kore e whai anake hoki engari i te huinga o te kūmuri mahi o kupu animateness.

tūingoa Rhode: toharite, wahine, tane

Tūingoa i te ira tangata. whai e ia te āhuatanga morphological tūturu. e kore e tenei wahi o te kupu rerekē i te ira tangata. E toru ngā momo i roto i te Russian: toharite, te toa me te uha. E ratou rerekē kūmuri huinga. whakaritea tokotoko i roto i tūingoa whakaoho e te nuinga o te ira tangata, no te mea te tikanga o kupu tane e te vahine. Tauira :. Boy - kotiro, te toa - wahine, tane - te wahine, teina - tuahine, papa - whaea, etc. fakafekau'aki e te ki ngā āhuatanga wetereo ira.

No ki te iwi ngā kei roto kore e tūingoa popohe ue'i. Kupu pēnei i te harotoroto, roto, awa, moana, moana tohu puninga rerekē. e kore e taea te whakaritea i tēnei apatoko i te uara o enei kupu.

Whakamutunga e he tohu morphological o tetahi ahua ranei tetahi.

Tūingoa ira noa

Ko te tino rerekē te rōpū iti o tūingoa. Hiahia i roto i aua kupu kia taea te tuku ratou ki rite uwha me te tane. Hei tauira, ko reira pērā i heri, slowcoach, muddler, wahanga-ngeru, slob, scuffing, kuware, CAD, sniveller, kaki, Sonia, kakai, tupato. I enei kupu hanga hāngai ki te kupu e hūanga te ira tangata wahine. E ratou te huinga taua o hopearaa. Ko rerekē hototahi wetereo.

Hei tauira, e taea te mea te reira i roto i Russian: "Ko ia tupato!" A "te ia na tupato!". Ko te kupu, ako tatou i te papa waituhi āhua kanohi te whakamahi o o'na i roto i te kuputuhi (i roto i tenei take) he kupumahi i roto i te mua kukū, kupu āhua ranei ranei. Tauira me te ihoparau: "Kua rų Sonia ake" a "ara ko kua Sonia." Ēnei tūingoa i te ingoa motuhake - tirohia ratou ki tūingoa ira noa.

Me kï reira e kore e tenei no ki nga kupu e te tikanga te tikanga. Koe pea kua mohio e tokomaha o enei tūingoa he tautāne. Tauira: he philologist, he kaitātai, ohanga, kaipūkaha, atekōkiri, tākuta. Heoi, kia rawea, ratou e kore e anake tane engari ano hoki uwha. Tauira: "E toku papa - he tākuta," "toku whaea - he tākuta". Ahakoa, ki te pā te kupu taua ki te māngai wahine, e taea te mahi mua tūmahi āmaimai me tūāhua i roto i na apeni e piti. Tauira: "haere mai te taote," me "haere mai te taote."

Me pehea ahau e taea e whakatau i nga kupu mahi whanau?

He hoki tūingoa puta ke tana mahi. Ratou taa ko e e tono ratou. Te reo Russian i roto i enei kupu ki reira kōmaka. Ko pehea e taea te tautuhi i te reira? Hanga reira tino ngāwari ki te matau koutou te tikanga o te kupu e hāngai ana. A feruri i te mau hi'oraa.

Madame - meso - y ko he pakiwaituhi kupu atawhai mata ki te patunga witi hāngai.

Chimpanzees, kangaroos - kupu e tuku ki te kararehe, i te ira tangata tautāne.

Sokhumi, Tbilisi - ingoa pa he tūingoa tautāne.

Zimbabwe, Congo - te State - he poka.

Yangtze, Mississippi - te ti'araa o awa - he wahine.

Pohewa, koti - ngā popohe, ratou nuinga poka.

Declination o tūingoa: he tirohanga whānui

Tūingoa i te heke. Ko te momo motuhake, i roto i nei e puta ke te kupu. Tūingoa rerekē i te take me te maha. Tei runga i te wātea o ngā puka e tika ana o kupu i roto i ngā take rerekē me tau no ki tetahi o te declination. e toru katoa o ratou - te tuatahi, te tuarua, me te tuatoru. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te nuinga o tūingoa i roto i te reo Russian nui. Declination - pumau tonu, āhuatanga morphological tūturu.

e toru te puku

no te tūingoa te puku tuatahi ki te hopearaa huru tane, me te wahine ki - ahau - rite i roto i te nominative. Tauira: kauhau, Anna, Anna, te whenua, te wai, koroua, papa, whaea.

Ko te tuarua, he tūingoa tautāne e whai nominative kore whakamutunga, me te te toharite, ki te te puka tuatahi mutu i roto i - e ranei - e pā ana ki. Tauira: Alex, he poto, hanga, roto, moana, Alexander Whare, he teina, he matua.

te puku Tuatoru i roto i nga kupu no ki te ira tangata wahine, e whai he kore mutu i roto i te puka o Ip Tauira: po, puehu, te wiri.

tūingoa heteroclite

He hoki tūingoa heteroclite. Ko nga mea e whai nga hopearaa āhuatanga o te momo ngā o declinations enei. Taua tūingoa kaua iti. He tino tawhito ratou. Otiia i roto i te kupu o tenei ra e te tahi mau auau. Tauira: Banner, mura, ingoa, wa, akitu, udders pikaunga, uri, honoroto uri.

He āhuatanga pūmau o te kupu ingoa enei. Ko te rauemi tino nui e kia ako āta tenei. Ko te tātaritanga o tenei wahi o te kupu - tetahi o nga kaupapa matua i roto i te reo Rusia. Ko te kura i roto i te tahi mau taipitopito he tohu o te kupu ingoa (Grade 4 - te mohio tuatahi, te piha haapiiraa - i roto i-hohonu tātaritanga i roto i te faaineineraa no te te whakamātautau). I te whakamātautau titau te reira i te mohio pai o tenei wahi o te kupu. Tohu o tūingoa kia kia mahara mau koe.