Toompea Castle: Hītori me teie mahana

Ko tētahi o nga mātanga tino ataahua, me te ngā Estonia hou o - whare rangatira Toompea. hanga tenei pa tawhito i roto i te rau tau XIII i runga i te pae o te pakeke pa kaha rakau. Kua tae Historic Landmark matou ra i roto i te huru rawa pai. I teie mahana ngā te pa i roto i UNESCO Rārangi Ao Heritage, tonu ona whare ki te whakamahi mō te whakamahi tūmatanui. Wā, i reira he haere arahina hoki tūruhi, ka faahiahia nga taiepa pa tawhito e taea ia haere.

I runga anō i te kōrero o te Toompea

Vyshgorod - te pokapū hītori o Tallinn, Kei te maha i tukuna ki rite te Upper Town. whakapumautia te whakataunga onamata i roto i te rohe ki te whenua rawa ngā. Tenei maunga ki te pukenga wai, pari, kei te i te teitei o 48 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. I roto i ngā tuhinga kōrero o mua whakahuatia te whakataunga tuatahi i roto i te rohe i raro i te ingoa Koluvan. ka karanga i muri i te whakataunga i Toompea me ko te nui rawa i roto i Eastland. He he he kōrero ataahua e pā ana ki te pa rohe. E ai ki te mahi i iwi Estonian "Kalevipoeg", hanga Toompea Castle i runga i te pae o te okiokinga o namata te kingi o Kaleva. A, no te mate te rangatira, tana wahine Linda roa te tangi ki. Tana wahine e arohaina o te kuini tanumia i roto i te teitei, me te takai ki runga i te puke urupa o kohatu nunui, e muri ka te pa pourewa.

Ko te Kōrero True o te pa

Na roto i te timatanga o te XIII rau Toompea - te pa nui rawa i roto i Eastland. pa o runga i taua wa i karapotia e te taiepa rakau ki pourewa i te koki. I te waewae o te whare rangatira timata ki te whakatau i peasants, kaimahi me nga parakimete, i hanga te kauhanga hokohoko. I a whakaaro te Toompea Castle rite te pokapū tauhokohoko nui, pera i taulanga tata. I roto i te 1219 he pa rakau, a muri te Estonia katoa i whakaekea e Kingi Valdemar II (Denmark). mauruuru tonu ikuna te faufaa rautaki o Toompea. I runga i nga whakahau o te whare rangatira o te kingi hou kua kaha toe langa, ka whakakaha.

whakaae tumu kōrero e whakahaere Valdemar II ki te hanga i te anake pa rakau totoka. Kua i roto i 1227, kua ngaro Denmark tona kaha ki runga ki Estonia, i mau pu e te State nga whenua raki Order o te hoari. 10 tau i muri mai, i runga i nga whakahau o Pope koroni i hoatu hoki ki te āhua o Denmark. Denmark i roto i 1346 faaoti ki te hoko i te whenua ki te Order Teutonic, e hohoro ka hoko Toompea Castle, me te wāhi e karapoti ana ki te Order Livonian. rapu ia rangatira ki hanga te pa. Kei te whakapono te reira e riro i te puka pā hou i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XV. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te pourewa rongonui "roa Herman" hanga rite nga hoia o te Order Livonian.

whare architecture

Castle Toompea (Tallinn) i roto i te ngā o te quadrangle tata tika. Pā pakari wha pourewa kei i te koki. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - "roa Hermann" ( "toa roa"). hanga te pourewa i roto i te rau tau mutunga XIV, me te muri takaia. I teie mahana, tona teitei ko 48 mita. I te taumata tohanga tuwhera whakamutunga "Tall Hermann" huinga kara o Estonia. Etahi wa i muri mai, i hanga ai, me te tahi atu pourewa: "Sture den Kerl" ( "whakaata i te hoariri"), "Pilshtike" ( "pere mīhini") me "Landskrona" ( "whenua Karauna"). I tua atu, ka tiakina te pa i te awaker i hohonu.

Toompea Castle (Tallinn) i tenei ra

I roto i te rau tau XVI, i muri i te Livonian War, nohoia e nga Swedes whenua Estonian. Ahakoa whakaaro Toompea Castle te te hanga o "kei tō'onga'aki" me te tawhito rite te ahanoa ārai. Hoki tenei take, e kore e whiwhi i te pa nui aro. I te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII, ko Estonia he wahi o te Russian Empire. I roto i te kingitanga o Catherine II timata te pa ki te hanga ki te hāngai te kāwanatanga. I roto i te mahi i reira wahi wahia o te taiepa, me tetahi o nga pourewa 4. Ko roto i tenei ahua, ka taea e koe te mataara i te pa i tenei ra. I roto i te 1997, mana riro te pa te mana o te wae hītori, me te kua whakaurua i roto i te Rārangi UNESCO Ao Heritage. I teie mahana Toompea Castle (Tallinn Wāhi: Toompea Hill, Upper Town) ko te torona mōhiohio o te Pāremata.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i runga i te haerenga?

hape ore - haere ki Tallinn me kihai i kite i nga kanohi o Toompea pa. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tohu matua o Estonia, me te kua te pa kua tiaki pai atu i ētahi atu i roto i te rohe. rite tūruhi ki te faahiahia i te panorama i te pa, me te kia whakaahuatia ki te puipuitua o pourewa onamata. fifili maha haere ki te taea te tiki e koe i roto? Ahakoa te whakaaro hou o te pa, tino tū haerenga. Kia tuhia i roto i te mua. e kore ko Toompea Castle (Tallinn) aratau o mahi he taonga noa. Ka taea te titiro mai te pa anake i roto i ngā rōpū te whakarite (i Mane ki te Paraire, i te 9 am ki te 4 pm), ki te tono mō te 5-10 ra i mua i te rā haerenga hiahiatia. Whakapā he umanga tāpoi motuhake, me te haina ki runga mo te haerenga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te haere ki te pa anake i te waho, kia mohio ki te faahiahia i te reira i te uru.