Trans-Siberian Railway - te iatuku o te whenua nui

Trans-Siberian Railway ... onge pea tenei ra tutaki te tangata e kore kua rongo kore i roto i toku ora e ingoa ... tupu te reira, a haere tonu ki te puta i roto i te pukapuka, i roto i ngā waiata, me te i roto i te maha kiriata hou e pā ana ki Russia. Na he aha te ahua o te wahi? A he aha rata reira he taua tuhipoka tiketike?

Trans-Siberian Railway. mōhiohio whānui

I te tereina he torutoru ingoa. Etahi o ratou, pērā i te nui Siberian Way, ara kua i roto o te rā, me te neke i roto i te hītori.

Ki te rā, te ara pereoo nui rawa i roto i te katoa o Eurasia, ko te ingoa tangi tiori o te Trans-Siberian, a whakaritea ana e ia te tūranga o te tūhono Moscow ko St. Petersburg ki te pa nui ahumahi i roto i Eastern Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Ko te roa tapeke o te huarahi ko te ahua nui o 9298,2 km. hanga tenei te rerewhenua roa ao Trans-Siberian.

Te reira i tēnei wā hono nga pokapū Russian i Europe ki te Pacific Ocean. Trans-Siberian Railway - he aronga e ka taea tau ona kaha hangarau kawe e pā ana ki te 100 miriona toni o utanga .. Ko tenei, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, tona hōkaiipurangi rohirohi roa te tino.

Trans-Siberian Railway. History o te whare

I te taumata e pā ana, ka anga te hanga o te reriwe i te mutunga o Mei 1891 ki Vladivostok. i na nui e kua pōwhiritia te ripa iho te heke mai Hiha Nicholas II te hui.

Ua faatere oia i te mahi haere tonu ārahi kaipūkaha o te wa, NS Svityagin. Ko reira i roto i tona honore, a ka muri huaina te teihana ingoa taua. kawea te nuinga utanga i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau Route: Murmansk Yenissei te mangai.

E te reira 10 tau, a ka puta te pereoo ao-rongonui pāhihi tuatahi. I te tuatahi ko te haere Trans-Siberian Railway rawa mo nga kaimahi.

Te wā taua karere Petersburg ki Vladivostok timata i 1903, ka hoatu te ara i roto i te mahi pūmau pera-ka karanga. Heoi, kihai i tonu te ara, te wa tuatahi i roto i te Baikal i ki te whakangungu ki te kaipuke ki te hanga rawa hoki tenei waka whakaaro.

Pāhihi transportation mai ki te ara ahua mowhiti. I roto i te 1905, ka taea ki te neke anake i runga i huapae. Kei te ahua te āhuatanga uaua e te meka e te huarahi haere i roto i Manchuria, a i muri i te Russian-Japanese War, i reira ko he hiahia mo te hanga o te rori, haere anake i roto i te rohe o te Russian Empire. Ko te aha i reira i hanga he whakatau nō runga i te hanga o te piriti puta noa te awa. Amur tata Khabarovsk.

taea te whakaoti Complete Electrification o te ara i roto i te tau 2002.

Trans-Siberian Railway: rerewē ngā, me te rerekē

Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka e ki te taua wahi rongonui hono te rota o meka ngā. whakarārangi tatou i te torutoru noa o ratou:

• Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te tereina roa i roto i te ao.
• haere te reira i roto i te rohe o e rua fenua: Europe ko Ahia.
• Ka taea te whakaaro ona keokeonga Yablonovy haere, kei i te tawhiti o 1019 m. runga ake te taumata moana.
• I mawhiti tuatahi ko reira uaua ki te whakaaro, engari ahakoa haere reira noho kē i tenei ra ki raro 87 pa, 14 o nei e whakaaro pokapū o te Russian Federation.
• Transsib whakawhiti 30 awa, te nui te nuinga o nei e whakaaro ki te hei i te Amur, Bureya, Täingäwai, Vyatka, Yenisei, Zeya, Irtysh, kama, Ob, Oka, Selenga, Tobol, Tom, Ussuri, Chorus me Chulym.
• whakatakotoria 207 km o rori i haere nga takutai o te kororia Lake Baikal.