Tūmomo mahi "Hero o to tatou anotau". pūrākau Psychological Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

Roma M. Yu. Lermontova "Hero o to tatou Time" tukua i roto i te tau 1840. tuhituhi te kaituhi te mahi matua o tona ora mo te rua tau, whakaputa i te reira i runga i te whārangi o te moheni rongonui "Notes o te fatherland". Tenei mahi ko te rohe i roto i tona mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tuhinga Russian rite te katoa, mai i tenei pukapuka te wheako maia me te angitu tuatahi i te wa ano he tātaritanga hinengaro taipitopito o te pūāhua matua. Ko te rerekē, me te kōrero hanganga ano, te mea i haea. ngā Katoa o enei āhuatanga mahi te aro o fakaangá, kaipānui, a ka meinga he paearu i roto i tona momo.

hoahoa

kihai i Lermontova Roma puta i roto o wahi. Ka whakamahi te kaituhi e rua tāwāhi, me te i roto i nga puna kāinga e faauru ia ki te waihanga i te pūāhua rangirua me te rerekē ngā kōrero. Mikhail Yurevich pukapuka i runga i tona whakaaro, ko te tino rite ki "Evgeniya Onegina" Pushkin, ahakoa tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua atu whakaari. I tua atu, okioki te kaituhi i runga i wheako ke i roto i te hanga i te ao ā-o te hero. I mohiotia kua pūrākau hinengaro i roto i Europe. Tūmomo mahi "Hero o to tatou anotau" Ka taea te tautuhi rite te pukapuka hinengaro tika ki te aro o te kaituhi ki te whanonga, me te huru o Pechorin.

Lelei whakakitea taua huru i roto i te mahi o te kaiako French Rousseau. Ko reira taea hoki ki te utu ōritetanga i waenganui i te mahi o te kaituhi, me te mahi o Byron, Bestuzhev-Marly. I roto i te hanga tona tuhinga taketake, arotahi te kaituhi matua i runga i te mau o tona wa, kitea nei i roto i te taitara. E ai ki te kaituhi, i rapua ia ki te hanga i tētahi whakaahua whānui o tona whakatupuranga - taitamariki iwi maramarama e kore e taea e te tangata e tango i tetahi mea ia koe, ka noho tou kaha i runga i ngā mahi huakore e kino, e rua ratou me ētahi atu.

āhuatanga hanganga

Lermontova Roma kua he hanga rerekē rite whakaritea ki ētahi atu mahi o te ahua taua. Tuatahi, takahi reira te raupapa wā o ngā; tuarua, ko te kaikōrero o te maha kaiwhakaari, tae atu, ka i te pūāhua matua. whiriwhiria he tikanga taua e te kaituhi e kore he kōpeka. Ia āta timata te kōrero ki te waenganui-ora o Pechorin. whiwhi te kaipānui he whakaaro o ia ki nga kupu o te manene, tona hoa mua Maxim Maksimych. Na, whakaatu ana te kaituhi ona kanohi o te kaikōrero, e kite i te reira i roto i te poheraa, engari tonu te whakahaere ki te hanga o ia te whakaaro tika katoa.

image hero

Mai te pūrākau hinengaro tā te tātaritanga taipitopito o te ao i roto o te huru, kei te tuhituhi i te wahi whakamutunga e rua i runga i mo o Pechorin i te puka o ngā tāurunga rātaka. Ko te kupu, kite te kaipānui te pūāhua i ngā rerekē i roto i tona ora, e titiro me te mea i roto i kore ara hono ki ia atu. Heoi rapua Lermontov ki whakapehapeha dissociation o te wā, e ngana ana ki te whakaatu i te horihori o te oraraa o to outou huru, i roto i wā rerekē o tona ora e kore iho whakaatu nei ki te taha pai.

Whakatauritea ki Onegin

Tūmomo mahi "Hero o to tatou Time" - he pūrākau o te takotoranga hinengaro. Tenei mahi, kua rite kua mea i runga, ko te wheako tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga Russian i roto i te hanga o te momo hou o te huru - te tangata hira pera-ka karanga. Heoi, a ki Lermontov hanga etahi kaituhi i te pūāhua nei kihai i uru ki roto ki te anga pāpori, me te tōrangapū whakapumautia o mooni Russian o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19. Ko te tauira tino glaring - Eugene Onegin, i te mea te taua rite Pechorin ko he rangatira, me te tika kia rite ki hua kore e ngana ana ki te kitea i te iti rawa etahi whakamahi o ratou ope, me ngā āheinga. Heoi, ki te tuhituhi Pushkin tona huru ki arearea pai-natured, ka haapapu Lermontov te wāhanga whakaari. hei pūrākau Psychological Mikhail Yurevich kua tetahi o nga mahi tino nui o te wa.

Āhuahira image Pechorin

Mangai o tona hero, faaino ia nga kovi kino o te pāpori o nāianei, tiwerawera ridicules nga tōnounou o te ao. Ko te huru o te whakapakoko Pechorin tenei - e kore ia e noho wā mangere rite Onegin i te kainga, tona huru ki te ora he kaha rawa, ia e kore anake faaino te āhuatanga kino o te hapori, te wahi pōtaka, engari mahi ano hoki, e tuu e karapoti ana i te ahua o whakamātautau hinengaro.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi

Tūmomo mahi "hero o to tatou wa" ka tāutuhia i te āhuatanga o te kuputuhi o te pūrākau. Ko te kaituhi whakatakotoria atu ki te wahi i te whakarerenga iho o tuhinga Russian, tūturu Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, riro he pakiwaitara rikarika, me te kōrero hihiri. i te arotahi Lermontov i runga i te tātaritanga taipitopito o te āhua ā-o tona hero. Tuatahi o te katoa i hiahia i roto i te whakamārama o te take mo te ke, rerekē, whanonga i tautohetia Pechorin ia. Ko te ngana tuatahi ki te whakamārama i te huru o te āpiha taitamariki ka mau te Maksim Maksimych, te rangatira o te pa Caucasian te wahi mahi Pechorin.

tamata pono pai Captain ki te hoatu i te iti rawa etahi whakamārama o te mahi rerekē o tona hoa: ko te kāhakitanga o Pera, tona aroha hoki ia me te tautauā tere o nga rongo, tona kitea, he tau'a ore ki tona mate rawa. Heoi, Maksim Maksimych, he tino māmā, me te mātanga, a kihai i taea e matau te take mō te whiua te wairua Pechorin. Taata faati'a parau, e ai ta ia anake e whakaaro te whakamutunga ki a ia he tangata rawa ke, no te mea i aru tona ahua i te taha o te mekameka o ngā ke, me te fakamamahi.

poutū

I mau haapiiraa kura i roto i te tuhinga he mea tino nui e matau mahi o te momo te ākonga "hero o to tatou wa." Tenei pukapuka ko te hoho'a hinengaro o Pechorin, i, i roto i te tahuri, ko te whakaahua ngā o kaituhi nāianei o te whakatupuranga o muri. Ko ngā te wāhanga tuarua o te mahi, no te i roto i te reira kite te kaipānui kanohi Pechorin o tangata kotahi ki te mana ia pāpori, tau, te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Na reira, i te whakaahuatanga i homai e te kaikōrero ki tenei huru, tika tokanga makehe no te mea te reira, ahakoa te matatau o te tirohanga, me te nounou o te hui, atu kia atu i te whakamārama o te rangatira. He aha te mea nui ko te meka e te kaikōrero whakaahua ana kore anake te ahua, engari ano hoki tamata ki imi i te āhua o te hinengaro o Pechorin, a ko reira tetahi wahi e taea. Ko tenei te mea whakamārama te meka aha huaina te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Time" te hinengaro. Ko te kaikōrero ite te huru o Pechorin āhuatanga pērā i mahara, ngoikore, me te rohirohi. Ano, kï ia e kore i te reira i te heke tinana, me te wairua. utua ngā aro te ki te faaiteraa o ona kanohi, i whiti ki etahi marama pūtūtae me kihai i malimali ka kata ia.

whakaminenga

Ko te tukunga iho o tenei wahi, ko te ki te whakaahua hui Petchorin ki rangatira kaimahi. matenui whakamutunga mo tenei hui, hohoro tonu ia ki te rangatira taitamariki hei hoa tawhito, engari tutaki rawa te fariiraa hauhautanga. ko te tino inoino Old Captain. Heoi, ko te kaituhi, e whakaputaina i muri rātaka Pechorin, ka mea e muri i te pānui nui ratou i matau i roto i te āhua o te huru, ki te tātari i roto i te taipitopito ratou ake mahi me tōnounoú. Ko tenei te mea taea ki tatou mahino aha huaina te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Time" te hinengaro. Heoi, i roto i te hui ki Maxim atamira kia Maksimych kaipānui pūāhua miharo ranei ara tawainga mo te taua tau'a. I roto i tenei aroha wāhanga katoa i te taha o te rangatira tawhito.

Kōrero "tämän"

iriti i tenei mahi ake te timatanga o te tāurunga rātaka Pechorin. I roto i te reira i te āpiha taitamariki parau kore anake te aamu o te mōrearea rereke i roto i te pa moana iti, engari ano ki te tātari ratou whanonga. miharo ia tona matewai ngata mo te ora, te tuhituhi e tekateka, me te horihori ki te wawao i te ora o te smugglers.

Ko te hiahia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ora o te huru o te tahi atu iwi, ara ki o ratou i pai ai - e i roto i tenei take i te kaupapa matua. "Hero o to tatou anotau" - he pūrākau e hāngai kore pera nui i runga i te whakaahuatanga o te ngā waho, engari i runga i te tātaritanga taipitopito o te kaitapere kāwanatanga ā-. I roto i te wahi tuarua Pechorin riro te kaiwhakaatu ki nga ravea o smugglers me kaua wehikore homai atu ona mea ngaro. Ka rite ki te hua, i tata toremi ia, ka akina atu te rōpū i ki rere i to ratou mau fare. Ko te kupu, i te ngana ki te matau Pechorin ake whanonga hē - ko te wāhanga tuarua o te kaupapa matua tenei. "Hero o to tatou Time" he ngā no reira ngā wā katoa heheu te whakapakoko o te huru ki te tohutohu tino kanorau, me te ohorere.

"Princess Meri"

Ko pea tenei te wahi tino nui, me te ngā i roto i te mahi. Ko reira i roto i tenei wahi o te huru e whakakitea i roto i te ki tonu i. Ko te mahi e wahi i roto i te wai haumanu o te Caucasus.

Te rangatira taitamariki, kia faa'oo tona hoa Grushnitsky, hinga i roto i te aroha ki te pi Princess Meri. Ahakoa te meka e ia ia tau'a ki a ia, Heoi, he taea ki te aroha ia mo tūturu ia. pūrākau o Pechorin "Hero o to tatou Time" i roto i tenei kōrero ngā heheu iho ki te taha ki disadvantageous. Reira whakapohehe kore anake te kotiro, engari i roto i te a Tūkorehu me whakamate Grushnitsky. Heoi i roto i tenei wahi Grigoriy Aleksandrovich tikanga nanakia hora drawbacks. Here whakamārama ia tona huru: i roto i ana kupu, he runaruna tekateka, te kore o hoa, kua auraa aroha me te matauranga i riro ia te ate, te riri, me te kiripiro. Heoi, faaoti ia e "te ngakau o te tangata ke i te katoa." huanga e ia tona tauākī ki ētahi atu e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki a ia.

Pechorin i "Hero o to tatou Time" pūrākau, kua whakakitea reira i roto i tenei kōrero i roto i te ki tonu i. Ko te ngā tino o ana whakaaro huritao record i runga i te mahana o te Tūkorehu Grushnitsky, i roto i nei tapeke ia ake tona ora. ta te rangatira taitama e tona ora ko, o te akoranga, kia tikanga, engari e kua kore ia i taea e ki te matau ia.

raina aroha

Āwhina ki te mahino pai te huru o tona hononga ki te wahine. I roto i te pūrākau i reira e toru kōrero aroha, ia o nei heheu te tuakiri o te āpiha taitamariki i taha rerekē. Ko te tuatahi o enei e pā ana te ki te aho o Pera. Na roto i te natura ko ia he kotiro, herekore-'ofa, rite tupu i roto i nga maunga i roto i nga iwi Caucasian.

Na reira, patua mau tautauā tere reira Pechorin ia. Ko te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Time", pūāhua wahine e te āwhina ki te mahino pai te hoho'a hinengaro o te huru, i oti rawa ki te whakamārama taipitopito o te whanonga o te rangatira taitamariki. I roto i te wahi tuarua reira he ano he aho aroha, engari he reira kaua ausia.

Otiia, ko reira te aamu i mahi rite te pūtake o te hinana i te rua i te aamu. E kore e te hero ia matau me pehea ki te aromātai i ratou ake mahi: "He wairangi te nanakia ranei, e kore ahau e mohio" - ta ia e pā ana ki ia. kite ana te kaipānui e te pai matau Pechorin i te hinengaro o te iwi a tawhio noa ratou: e ia Matapae tonu te huru o te tangata ke. Heoi, kua tahuri ia ki te mōrearea rikarika, i roto i te mea mohio ia, i arahina ki te whakamutunga ke.

Ko te hua o te "Hero o to tatou Time", awe te whakarau o Pechorin he nei wahine pūāhua ngā no te mea i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi, oti aroha whakamutunga āpiha aho, me te rangatira i. hiahia whakamutunga i roto i te huru taketake Pechorin, engari i rahua ki te mutunga tona ringa. I roto i te kōrero i taua i reira ko te whakamārama o whanaunga Grigori Aleksandrovich ki Princess Vera, i te mea pai ake i nga ētahi atu katoa matau tona huru. Na, ko te pūrākau hinengaro tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga Russian te hua o te "Hero o to tatou anotau". Quotes o te huru matua whakaatu i te reira rite te tangata matatini, me te rangirua.