Tūmomo o poutū toi. Portrait rite te momo o toi pai

Portrait - he kupu o te take Wīwī (portrait), oia hoi "ki te whakaatu". Portrait Tūmomo - he momo o te toi pai, whakatapua ki te whakawhiti o te whakapakoko o te tangata kotahi, me te he rōpū o e rua ranei e toru iwi i runga i te whārangi kānawehi pepa ranei. O te faufaa ngā Ko te kāhua artist tīpakohia. Tuhi o te mata tangata i roto i te portrait - ko reira tetahi o nga wāhi uaua tino i roto i te peita. Me whakarato paraihe ariki nga āhuatanga o te ahua tinana, āhua aronganui, te ao i roto o te sitter. Āhuatanga tautuhi te whakaahua o tona ahua. Ka taea e te whakapakoko e hawhe-roa, whakatupuranga, hawhe-roa ranei roa tonu. Ko tā Hoatu toru koki: mata (view mua), tahuri "toru-wahi" i roto i rānei aronga me te i roto i te kōtaha. Portrait rite te momo o toi pai, kei taea mure ore o te whakatutukitanga o ngā whakaaro toi. Tuatahi, kei te ka tika tuhi i tētahi whakahuahua.

Ko te hītori o te momo portrait

Te ngana tangata matamua te whakapakoko kanohi kua 27 mano tau. "Painting" kua kitea i roto i te ana e tata ana te pa French o Angouleme. ka awhio ake Portrait te ki whakahuahua taioma, vaguely haamana'oraa o te āhuatanga o te mata tangata. whakaraupapahia artist Ancient nga rārangi matua o kanohi, ihu, waha. I muri mai (ano i roto i nga ana) i roto i te Balkans me i Itari, ka anga ki te puta atu mārama, ka tautuhia whakapakoko, e kua pule'i e te hunga i roto i te kōtaha unu. Ko te natura taata ki te waihanga, e kore e taea e te iwi pūmanawa ora i waho i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te waiho i muri i tetahi wahi. Ka taea te whakatakotoria i tēnei i roto i te kohatu i roto i te waenganui o te tauira parae whakapaipai whakairo i runga i te kiri rakau, unu mata o te tangata, ki te waro i runga i te kamaka. Whai wāhitanga mō te auaha rite nui rite tika ana.

image whakarewa

Kia tiaki te momo portrait ki te iriti ki te whakairo, pera i roto i nga wa onamata kihai i he kaitoi, whai ata taitai me te taea ki te kawe i te tākaro o te marama, me te atarangi. te image kanohi i roto i te paru pai te whakahaere, a reira, i roto i aua ra i te wā e whakaahua stucco. ka haere mai te toi o te peita nui i muri, ka kua mohio te taata te hiahia mō te kōrero ahurea.

tanumanga

Ko te putanga o whakapakoko e te hunga tata ki te ahua, e pā ana hoki ki te wā i muri mai, a ka i kitea te whakaahua tuatahi i roto i nga whenua rawhiti onamata. I roto i te Ihipiana puta kāwanatanga otua'aki 'mate. A, no te i hanga te tanumanga te ahua o portrait, conventionally te nei whakaaro te tauira o te tupapaku. He ko he parau tumu o te mummification me Portraiture muri. Kei roto i te hītori o te momo portrait maha tauira o whakapakoko fakalotu i roto i te tuhi, me te whakairo. Whika mate tangata hoko atu rite ki te taketake. Na ka tārua te tangata mate i roto i te tahi atu ao i whakakapi e te kanohi. Ihipiana mate i tanumia i roto i sarcophagi, i runga i te uhi o i whakaaturia te mate i roto i te-roa tonu ki te mata tā ataahua. tū ēnei tangihanga i anake mo te rangatira. Pharao ia Ihipiana, mo te tauira, kei te whakanohoia i roto i te sarcophagus kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te urupa, i ko te whare nui.

He momo o rongoā

Ko te artist i tuhi i te whakaahua he whiriwhiri: ki te whakaatu i te mata tangata, me kakahu i roto i runga i te taketake ranei kia auaha, te hanga i te pikitia auaha parakore. Ko te huru matua mo tenei ko te ōrite, e whai wāhi ngoi. He motuhake tūmomo o te peita - portrait toi, tuwhera ki tamataraa o te whānuitanga whānui. Ko te artist e te whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga, mā te whakamahi i te hangarau hou.

A, pono, tino hira ki te whakatutuki i te hua tino pai, ko te tikanga. Ko te tikanga nui rawa mō o Portraiture i toi ngaio he peita hinu i runga i te koaka. He ona pakiaka i roto i nga wa onamata tēnei kāhua. I whakamahia te reira e te toi tawhito. Kua ora a ratou mahi. Kua vai Portrait rite te momo o toi pai mai te wa tukuiho, me tenei ra ko te reira te tikanga rongonui o te faaiteraa toi.

"Paraihe maroke"

I roto i nga tau tata nei hei te tikanga rongonui o "paraihe maroke", ka kore e hanga te whakapakoko i whiu, me te mea komukumuku he nui iti o te peita. Taitai ki tata maroke, a ka hanga te tikanga e taea ki te hopu undertones ataahua. Mai te momo thinnest o peita - te whakaahua, he whakapakoko kanohi i roto i te tae titau atarangi rite whakatarapi, he tika ana hoki tenei whakaaro maitai te tikanga o "paraihe maroke".

momo

Kei te wehea Portrait momo ki te maha ngā momo: rahi, tupu, me tupu scene. He he ano hoki te momo motuhake i huaina he whakaahua-whaiaro e whakaatu te toi ia. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira pono he pikitia takitahi. I roto i te whānui, he tino te momo portrait motuhake view o toi, i raro ki etahi ture. e kore e ēnei ture takahi, ahakoa kia kia atu ratou whānuitanga raro etahi huru.

Hei tapiri mo nga whakahuatia kua, i reira ko tetahi momo o Portraiture, tae atu i te āhuatanga toi motuhake, momo motuhake, e titau te huarahi pūnahanaha. Tenei whakaahua costume i runga i te koaka tangata hou ka whakaaturia i roto i nga kakahu o te kukū mua. E kore te te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa whāiti ki: i te hiako, i roto i nei kakahu te tangata i tahito ra ki te kakahu marena o te Renaissance. I roto i tenei momo portrait reira he āhuatanga o theatricality. I roto i te Russian Federation, rawa i roto i Moscow, i whānui te whakaahua kākahu, engari kihai i tenei mo te whakaaro ki o te ahua, engari, ka rite ki te takoha ki te toi.

Tūmomo o poutū toi

Paintings, tuhituhia i ngā wā rerekē, kua piri e kotahi fie - me kia tika te pikitia. He tūranga nui tō te e te wāhanga portrait, a i roto i te kupu atu - te whakapakoko o te pūāhua kanohi. Mea pehea āta tuhituhia i roto i ngā āhuatanga kanohi, te angitu o te pikitia. faaiteraa o te kanohi, ataata, ranei, hei kōrero, koromingi, nga mita katoa ki te kia kitea i runga i te koaka. Ehara i te mahi ngāwari, engari te take tika tohu te pūkenga o te toi. Ko te toi o te momo whakaahua i roto i rite māmā, me te titau aha fafauraa tonu i te rangatira. mahi toi mātanga i te pikitia pai i roto i te aamu i reira i reira he iwi, o ratou kanohi tata-ake, me te kaupapa tohu.

whakaahua tuhi

maha kaituhi me te toi whakaatu mata o te tangata. tikanga Literary ki te mahi i nui ake, ka taea te reo Russian taonga te whakamahi o ngā puka toi maha, pōro me ngā kīanga. Ko te whāinga rapu i te kaituhi, i roto i te tikanga ōrite ki te artist, whakaahua ana te kaituhi te faaiteraa rite te putanga o te mana'oo tangata, he whakaata o ana whakaaro, kare me ngā wheako. Tūmomo tuhi Ko kaua uaua portrait. Te whakaahua i te hiahia ki te karo i formulations ausia. titau hinganga o te kaihanga pono tenei. I roto i kaituhi Russian taea ki te faaite i roto i te kupu torutoru te mauri o te tangata te ahua, i roto i te wahi tuatahi ko Velikiy Maksim Gorky. Tona mono American, Uilyam Folkner, rite tīrama taukei te toi o te tātuhi portrait-waha. Tūmomo whakaahua tuhituhi momo, kia waiho te whakaahuatanga o te kāhua etahi, e taea e te reira hari ranei pouri, poto ranei roa, tei reira ki runga ki ia hua takitahi.

photo

Ki te haerenga mai o daguerreotypes whakawhānui taea o toi pai, me whakaahua i kahore okotahi. utu Photograf nui iti atu peita hinu, a ko pūmau āhukahuka. Ahakoa toi quips taua pikitia - he reira "toi mo te rawakore", te iwi whānui tahuri ki te pikitia tika atu i runga i te paraharaha ki te paninga hiriwa. hohoro haere mai tūmomo o whakaahua whakaahua ki pupau, i te hunga e hiahia ana ki te faahoruhoru ratou me o ratou mea aroha i reira ko kahore he tuku.

Heoi, ko te tikanga hou, he drawbacks daguerreotypes. Photo, pērā i te whakaahua ataahua, kore e whakaaetia ki te huri i tetahi mea. kotahi me mo te katoa e paari, ki te whakatika i te tahi mea e kore i taua taea. A ka whakaaro koutou e, na ka haere te tangata whakaahuatia i noho tu (i roto i te tūranga kukū) ranei ia i roto i roto i te whakaahua e kore ko te huarahi pai. Na reira, ko reira he rota o te riri, whakapae me nawe. Otiia matā whakaahua tangohia pakiaka, kua ako iwi ki tū whakairo, a hinga katoa ki wahi.