Whakaahua Historical me tōrangapū o Alexander 1: whakaahuatanga me meka ngā

I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka utu matou tōrangapū me te whakaahua hītori o Alexander 1, poto, o te akoranga. Ko te mahi o te Emperor Russian momo taonga o ngā meka, mo te kapinga tonu nei e hiahia neke atu i te whārangi tatini.

whakaaro wawe

I whanau Alexander Pavlovich i runga i Hakihea 12, 1777. Mātauranga o te kainga ki te torona, i mahi i roto i tona tupuna Catherine II. whakaaro ia e taea e ia tupu i te Hiha tino o Russia. Ko te tangata taitama he kaiako i La hapa ingoa Swiss. aroha te Empress me tama pahuatia. i marenatia ia ia wawe, i 16 tau. Na ko tana wahine, te Countess o Baden, 14. anake Ahakoa tona tau taitamariki, noho tahi ratou, ahakoa nga tamariki e rua, e hoatu whanau ki Erihapeti (Louise i mua te bapetizoraa), mate i roto i te kōhungahunga.

te ako o ngā hapa

e kia oti te whakaahua tōrangapū o Alexander 1, kahore te faahiti i tumanako ia ki te waihanga i tētahi hapori ngākau i roto i tona tamarikitanga. i tata ki hoatu ake te whakaaro o te autocracy ia. I roto i te Wīwī Revolution, kihai i kite ia i tetahi mea he. patua tona papa i roto i te tukipoto whare i roto i 1801. tau 24 anake tau o Alexander, engari kite ia i kua mārama te hape ki te kia karohia i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te mamae i te taua e pa ana pouri.

tīmata mahi

Na reira, kake ia ki te torona, e ia te tuatahi hoki nga haamaitairaa o te rangatira, i whakakahoretia te Paora I. Ara tukua ki te haere ki waho, murua repressed, ara ia te kanga ki runga ki tuhinga ke i roto i Russian. Portrait o Emperor Alexander 1 fakalahi te mōhiohio e ko āwangawanga e pā ana ki te rangatira e kore e anake, engari ano hoki mau iwi, peasants ia. I roto i te 1803 tukuna e ia he tikanga rite ki nei i taea e te taata faaapu hei te tangata noa, ki te utu koe i te utu ki tona ariki. O te akoranga, ki te i ātete te rangatira ki reira, te mahi e kore e tango i te wahi, engari te whai wāhi ki te tiki i etahi haere noa puta i te serfdom. I huaina tēnei ture "ta o cultivators free." I roto i te kingitanga o Alexander i whakawhanakehia ahau me ētahi atu kaupapa mo e taea e te taata faaapu hei te tangata noa, engari kihai i whakatinana ratou. Heoi, i te iwi noa, nei i homai ratou haere noa, e taea whai ratou taonga.

Kāore he autocracy

I roto i te kingitanga o Alexander ahau, i whakahaere te whakahou o te whakahaere tūmatanui. I muri i taea e whakahau a te Hiha ka whakakorea tinana rawa hanga, ka karanga tohutohu mahuinga ia. Ko tenei tinana zakonosoveschatelnogo. Kei a ia ko te iwi taitamariki huri noa i te kingi i tona tamarikitanga. E rave rahi o ratou whakaaro e kore i whakatinana. A, no te kake ahau Alexander te torona, i timata ia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te pupuri i to ratou kaha. Na ka mea ia e whakaarohia tohutohu mahuinga nga whakahounga, e taea arahi ki te meka e ka mate ano ia ona pēhanga o te piha haapiiraa o runga, nga mema o o e kihai i ratou ki to ratou matua. Ko te mema matua o te Kaunihera ko Mikhail Speransky. Ko akina atu te Hiha tūpato i ki te tango ia ia i tona pou, a tonoa ki te whakarau. Ka rite ki te mea ki te haapapu e kore ia i whakaae ki ana whakaaro, tae atu rite tika o rangatira, peasants, bourgeoisie iti, kaimahi me pononga, te huringa o te mana ā-ture, me te whakahaere.

Best Ko te hoariri o te pai

Heoi, etahi whakaaro whakamua taea te whakatinana i. Hei tauira, ka rūnanga te mana whakahaere. I hanga e te reira i muri i i whakakapi te poari katoa e manatü. I te wa ano heriheri meake nei hanahana ki ake whenua. Na i taea e whiwhi i te whenua mana o kaihokohoko me kaihoko. I o ratou pae, i mahi ratou i roto i ngā mahi ōhanga, te whakamahi i mahi utua. I muri Speranskii nui i roto i te āhua o te tangata, ko Arakcheev. Ki reira, ka anga ahau Alexander ki te hoatu ki mahi te whakaaro o te haamauraa i whakataunga hōia. moe ia o, ki te whakaora i te āhua i he ki te mau tonu i te ope. A i roto i enei whakataunga e kua ora te iwi e whai wāhi i roto i te pāmu, me te whangai ratou, ka kakahu. Heoi, e kore te mea he angitu tino te wheako. whakahē iwi ki te hōia, me te kaimahi i te wa ano. mau tāmia te tutu Arakcheyev. No mea pehea pakanga, iwi innovations, engari ki 1857, ka whakakorea te whakataunga i, i reira i 800,000 hoia i roto i a ratou.

Kuo pau ke tau ako

Ko te whakaahua hītori o Alexander 1, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri i te wahi o te tae kanapa. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki whakahou mātauranga. Te riroraa ia he tangata tino mātauranga, te kitenga o te Hiha e te iwi ake mātauranga i roto i Russia, te pai mo te whenua. Na reira, i roto i nga tau o tona kingitanga, ka whakatuwheratia e te reira i te rota o ngā kura tiketike me kareti. Na kua kite o 5 whare wänanga. i wehea Russia ki takiwa kura, ia o nei i ona ake whare wānanga.

To tatou wikitoria

Ka waiho i te whakaahua tōrangapū o Alexander 1 kāore ki te kore ki te mea i te mea i roto i tona kingitanga, i te 1812, ka whawhati whawhai i roto i ki France. I raro i te arata'iraa o te Hiha, i taea ki te hinga Napoleon, tiaki ona rohe i to tatou whenua. Otiia ko kaha te hoariri, a ko taea ki te wikitoria katoa o Europe. e mohio ana torutoru iwi e tono Napoleon ringa-tuahine o Alexander ahau - Anna Pavlovna, engari kihai ia. Ko tētahi atu meka ngā ko e ko Russia me France tīmatanga hoa. Otiia kihai i taea e ratou whakaae i runga i te hunga e ake etahi whenua.

Whakamutunga o te ora

tae pouri i roto i te whakaahua o Alexander 1 tāpiri te kōrero o tona mate. mate ia i roto i Taganrog. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, i fiva, i runga i te tahi atu - i te mumura roro. tupu tenei i roto i te 1825. Ko ia tau 48 anake tau. i pera heahea i haere mai te iwi ki runga ki tona putanga ake tenei whakangaromanga. E ai ki a ia, ka mate te kingi, a ka haere ki te iwi, a ka noho rite te moke noa koroheketanga. Ka taea e Mō ngā wā tawhito whakamahara moni ki te whakaahua o Alexander 1, engari i roto i tona ora i riria e ia to ratou kōtaha ki te miniti. Otiia i roto i te rau tau 19 tukua ano taua he torutoru moni. I roto i te katoa i reira i 30 nga wahi minted. I teie mahana, kotahi taua moni, e whakaatu te whakaahua o Alexander 1, e pā ana ki 2 miriona moni utu.

mono

Ki a wai kua haere te mana i muri i te matenga o Alexander ahau? Ua hinaaro ia e muri tona matenga ko te kingi tona teina Constantine, engari ahuatanga ia. Na reira, i roto i te 1923, i tuhituhi Alexander he Faaiteraa ngaro i runga i te whakarite o te emepera tuarua o tona teina - Nicholas. Ko te mea o tenei, kahore tetahi i matau, oati Guard me Nicholas piripono ki Constantine, i auraa e te whakarite o te emepera whakamutunga. Heoi, ko te hapori ngaro o te Decembrists rite whakatikanga ake, i roto i te tikanga ki te ngana ki te turaki Nicholas te whakapae hetia noho te torona. I te wa ano hiahia ratou ki te whakakahore i serfdom me te patua te kingi, kotahi me mo te katoa hoatu te mutunga ki autocracy. Heoi, e kore ratou i manuïa. A i roto i te kingitanga o Nicholas I. Ko e te tetahi atu kōrero ...