Whakaahuatanga o Moscow me ona wae

Whakaahuatanga o te hanganga o Moscow, whakapaipai o Russia. Ko Moscow te pa tino tini i roto i Europe. Ko reira te kāinga ki te neke atu i te 10 miriona. tangata. Kei te whakaaro ano hoki whakapaipai Russian tetahi o nga pa matamua i roto i te rohe Pākehā. Hoki ki 1147 Ko te taunakitanga i tuhituhia tuatahi o reira. ka Moscow i roto i te rau tau 13 te pokapū o te kawanatanga motuhake, me i te mutunga o te rau tau 14 - te whakapaipai e tahoê te kāwanatanga Russian katoa. Mai taua wa, ko reira he pokapū o te ora ahurea, me te tōrangapū o te whenua. Tenei whakatika te press tā, whakaputaina ana e ia te nūpepa Russian-reo tuatahi, a ka whakatuwheratia te whare tapere tūmatanui tuatahi i roto i Russia - Kremlin pukuhohe fare.

A feruri i te mātanga matua o Moscow. ka whakaahua ki nga ingoa, me ngā whakamārama o ratou e te aroaro i raro. Ka whakamārama tatou i roto i ngā whānui e pā ana ki te whakapaipai Russian, te wahi e taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki mo te wa roa.

Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te Whare Wānanga Moscow

Pita ahau, kia rite ki matau koutou, i roto i 1713 oho te whakapaipai ki St Petersburg. Otiia noho Moscow rite te pokapū o te toi, me te pūtaiao. No tāpiritanga e i roto i tenei pa te whare wānanga tuatahi i roto i te whenua whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1755 - Moscow. Moscow mai 1918, ngå te mana ngaro o te whakapaipai.

Variety arhitekutry whakapaipai

Kaute whakaahuatanga o Moscow, me mea te reira e kitea hoahoanga te pa o nga tohu katoa o te hītori motu. Ko te whakapaipai hou - he ranunga o nga huarahi kuiti, me rori whanui, whare tawhito me ngā whare tiketike-ara, pāka nui me ngā wāhi ahumahi. Ko reira kia rere e ka pae mai maheni ki hanga reira te mana'o o te haere i roto i te wāhi me te wā.

Whakaahuatanga Whero Square

Te Moscow Kremlin ko Red Square ko te pokapū hītori. patu ia i mawhiti tuatahi ki tona hoahoanga nui. Ko te whenua faahiahia o te whakapaipai tīmata ki te kia tirohia i konei, i roto i te pokapū o te tāone. Tenei tipuuraa koi o te awa Moscow, takiwā pukepuke, tahora toropā-mowhiti. whakaaturia tenei katoa i roto i te papamuri o maha hahi, me te mau hiero ki kanapa domes koura. taonga e kore anake, me mau hiero tūnga i roto i te taiepa Kremlin. Tito i te whakaahuatanga o te Square Whero i Moscow, e kore ki te whakahua e rua turanga nui: Tsar Bell ko Tsar Cannon, e amazes maha tūruhi.

kāpia

Ko te peara o te Square Whero ko te purepure kanapa kanapa ahi St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. He he ano hoki te kapia - toa tari, arā, o toru patunga. Ko ia tetahi o nga wae matua rohe. Whakawhitinga i roto i te puka o arcs hono ki ia atu e toru ngā rārangi kāpia. A, no te haere koe i konei, te mea te reira e whiwhi koe i roto i te pa tawhito motuhake.

taonga whakapaipai

Hōpara Moscow, te whakaahuatanga o e hanga tatou - e kore te reira noa te Square Whero. I roto i te tahi atu mea, Kei maha taonga i roto i te pokapū o te tāone. I a ratou e kore e taea e kore ki te whakahua i hanga i te whakaahuatanga o Moscow. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - te Tretyakov Gallery me te Pushkin Museum.

Kua noho maha toi nui i roto i tenei pa. Ratou whaitua me whare i muri i te mate tahuri ki whare taonga o Moscow, ka waiho rawa ngā ki te hunga i aroha o toi te whakaahuatanga o nei. Ka i roto i te whare-whare taonga o Stanislavsky, Chaliapin, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Lermontov taonga-fare Nemirovich-Danchenko, AN Tolstoy, Pushkin, ka taea e koe ite i te huru o te ora o enei whika nui. Ko te rārangi iti noa o te iwi rongonui nei noho i roto i Moscow tenei. Ka tūtohu mātou ki te haere ki te raraunga o urupa Moscow. e kore e taea e whakaahuatanga Photo kawe i te kōhauhau anö i roto i enei taonga. I roto i te whakaahua i raro nei - te whare-whare taonga o Chekhov.

I roto i te pokapū i reira e maha whare. He tokomaha o ratou - te urupa o hoahoanga. I roto i Moscow, kua hoatu ipurangi he momo o ngā: i opera ki operetta me te waiata.

Arbat

Arbat Ko tetahi o nga wahi tino ngā o te pokapū pa, e he hakari tokomaha o nga mātanga o Moscow. Ka ngā te whakamārama o tona ki maha kaipānui. Me mea te reira e raro i te Arbat auraa te kore anake te huarahi tawhito. Arbat - te wāhi katoa kopakia ana i waenganui i Malaya me Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street me Kropotkin taha moana. tokomaha o nga toi nui me kaituhi i ora ai i konei. Kei te toutou fakamatala'i tenei rohe i roto i waiata me rotarota. noho matou i runga i te Arbat Lev Tolstoy ko Pushkin, Bulgakov, ko Bunin, Okudzhava me kaihao. I teie mahana, Ko Arbat he wāhi tiriti me te wahi hui mo māngai o ngaio auaha. Here, i roto i te tua, i reira e maha wharekai me wharekai.

"Kolomenskoye"

Ehara i anake mo tona pokapū, e whewhe ora fakamāmaní, me te ahurea, ngā Moscow. Me uru ki te whakamārama poto o te pa mōhiohio e pā ana ki te papa me taonga. E tika o te aro motuhake Moscow pāka ngahere me taonga. Ko tētahi o ratou, "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Rahui, kei runga i te pae o te whenua o nga rangatira Russian nui me nga kingi onamata. I te wāhi tika iti Kei te matatini o urupa o whaipara, hoahoanga me te arowhenua. Ko te whare taonga tuwhera-rangi e taea te kite koe i te toka nui, ka ora taua mai te Ice Age. Heoi, tona āhuatanga matua - te urupa o te hoahoanga teneti, rata ana maha tūruhi, e i tetahi wa o te tau ki tonu i Moscow. He whakamārama poto o te pa tonu te kōrero e pā ana ki te pāka me pāmu.

Tsaritsyno park ko Kuskovo Estate

Kei Tsaritsyno park te i roto i te tonga Moscow. Ko reira ngā mo te ensemble nui o whare whare. whakahau Catherine II ki te whakahaere te hanga Tsaritsyno. Ka rite ki te hua, e kore i te Empress tango painga o enei whare, hangaia e Matvei Kazakov ko Vasily Bazhenov, e rua kaihoahoa nui Russian. kihai i oti te Palace Grand. Ko ia tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i Moscow. 170 mita o te roa o tona paruru. Ko te Grand Kremlin Palace, mo te whakarite, te roa paruru - 120 mita.

Kei Kuskovo Estate te i roto i te rawhiti o te whakapaipai. i no te reira ki te Count Sheremetyev. Quinta tenei taonga rongonui o okouku me tona hoahoanga ahurei. Photo taea kite koe i te reira i raro.

Tino pākiki, enei kohatu whakamaharatanga o Moscow. Whakaahua i te whakaahuatanga whakaturia atu i runga, ka āwhina i whiwhi koe ki te mohio ratou.

Ostankino

Ki te raki ko Ostankino. E rata ana tēnei whare e kikī tūruhi ki tona whare puāwaitanga, i hanga i roto i te rau tau 13. Belostvolny birch, whenua angamaheni o te Moscow Region, kei muri ki reira. Neke atu i te e whakatika te pourewa park me e kikī Ostankino.

Ko te ahua o te metropolis i roto i te rau tau 20

I roto i te rau tau 20, kua taui rahi roa Moscow. kia meinga e Whakaahuatanga o te pa ki te whakaata i enei panoni. I wahia reira maha whare tawhito. Ka rite ki te hua, te hanga o ngā whare ōrite nui whakawhānui pa. Heoi, e kore anake i huringa kino i roto i te hoahoanga o te whakapaipai. He wae hou i roto i Moscow. Ki nga ingoa me ngā whakamārama o ratou e teie nei whakamōhio tatou te kaipānui.

Kua riro e whitu urupa hoahoanga Stalinist ona tohu. Tenei whare tiketike-ara rongonui. Moscow State University i runga i Sparrow Hills he tetahi o ratou. Ko te wāhi matua ko te momo Moscow kitea rahoraho, kei runga i nga Hills Sparrow. whakakitea te tirohanga pai o te pa ko konei.

Pokapū Exhibition (Moscow)

Ka haere tonu Whakaahuatanga o te pa ki te whakamöhio atu i mohio ki tetahi atu wahi ngā. ENEA - rongonui tohu hoahoanga o te wā Soviet. I muri i whakaingoatia reira VVC. Ko te matatini o te fare whakaaturanga, e rerekē ahua nui tenei. I waenganui ia ratou, he puna pai-mohiotia. Ko te rongonui tino - puna o Friendship o Iwi. Kei te whakapaipai reira ki tau koura. Ka taea e tēnei puna e whakakake o Moscow. e kore e whakaahuatanga Photo haere, kāore, katoa o tona kororia.

Hotel "Cosmos"

Hotel "Cosmos" kei te tata te pokapū whakaaturanga. manatu Ko tōna ingoa timata te hītori o te hōpara ātea i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i tenei rohe. Here, e tata ana Prospect Mira, i hapu o tākirirangi kāinga. Fakamanatu o tenei, a tihi ki tākirirangi kohatu, me te pou ki Tsiolkovsky, te kaiwhakarewa o cosmonautics me te Faa i roto i nei i reira he busts o Academicians Mstislav Keldysh me Sergeyu Korolevu. tenei katoa - nga urupa nui e tika ana kia whakaurua ki roto ki te whakaahuatanga o te pa o Moscow.

whare eke

Ko tētahi o nga urupa pai o te wā puāwaitanga mutunga - hanga Manege. Kei te kitea te reira na roto i te kaha understated me whanui o te haputanga.

hangaia te whare i roto i 1817 i roto i te kororia o te rima te tau o te wikitoria i roto i te whawhai 1812. kaituhi kaupapa He kaihoahoa Montferrand ko Beauvais, Engineers - Kashperov, Betancourt waro. Ko te manawataki o tīwae Doric, kei i te paruru taha, e atu ki te roa nui o te whare. Pūnoa i te takoha ki te wikitoria o ringa Russian he whakapakoko i runga i a ratou ka ūhia hōia.

Whakatuwhera i te ao tohua e te parade o nga hoia, e hoki ki te wikitoria tika i te aroaro o Paris. Te mea faahiahia, ka ui te whānui o Moscow kawana ki te whakaki i facades whakairo. Heoi, whakakeke tenei mahere Beauvais tikanga whakamatautau, ahakoa tautuhi reira te mata o te pa whare Manezh. E ai ki tona mahere, te whare o Moscow State University, kei te tatau i muri ki a ia, kia waiho te pokapū tito o katoa te Manege Square.

Ko te whare nui Manege i āraia e te tuanui rakau e iri ana i waho tīwae tautoko. I whakaaro te reira i te wa i te tikanga he merekara o te hangarau "Manege tuatahi mō rārangi, rārangi, me mahi ki 1831 ka anga te reira ki te kia whakamahia mō te tahi atu mau tumu - .. hoki kōnohete, taiopenga, whakaaturanga heke rakau i roto i te tau 1940 whakakapi te whakarewa i muri i te hangaia anō hou. i roto i te 1957, ka whakatuwheratia e te reira i te whare whakaaturanga Central, i puritia ake ki nga whakaaturanga rerekē wa.

Moscow Metro

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te pa kia ake te teihana arā raro, e kiia nei ko te "whare raro" o te whakapaipai. E kitea e ratou i te kororia o te fare raro me Lobbies. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i roto i te 1931. He kaupapa tuatahi i mua i tata te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuarua whakaaetia i roto i te Kaunihera City. I te 1935, Mei 15, ka tuwhera te ara lēlué tuatahi (Sokolnicheskaya raina) mō ngā pāhihi. I whakahau ano Lublin whakamutunga (te rau tau 20). tupu tenei i roto i te 1995. Neke atu i te 20 ngā momo o te mapere whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te arā raro, me te onika, rhodonite, whero, ofa'i, labradorite, me ētahi atu momo o te kohatu. Reliefs, whakapakoko, rahi me tito whakapaipai whakapaipai i nga complexes raro. i hanga ratou e toi te whenua o ārahi.

Kua rapua kaihanga me kaihanga o te Moscow Metro ki te whakarite kia kore te waihanga anake te taiao e māhorahora ana mō ngā pāhihi, engari ano ki te hoatu i te titiro takitahi o ia teihana. Ko te whakaaro tetahi o te pai "Mayakovskaya". I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i te tau 1938. Ko te puka pani ki kowiri tira me te ofa'i konganuku tīwae hanga tautoko whare raro. awhi mosaic hanga i raro i huahua o Deineka, kei roto i domes. I te whakaaturanga i roto i Paris i te 1937. riro te wāhanga tuatahi o te teihana Moscow Metro he tohu mo te mata tāone, me te "Mayakovskaya" i whakawhiwhia te Prix Grand.

I roto i nga urupa nui o hoahoanga 30-50-doma fatuhia teihana "Kropotkinskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Mayakovskaya", "Komsomol" ki mosaic Corina, "Revolution Square", te whakapaipai nei te ki 76 whakairo parahi Mazinera, me ētahi atu. Metro i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i whakamahia rite te rerenga poma. teihana New He nanakia rerekē, me te tapatahi o te hoahoa.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatere i te arā raro, i reira e ana whakaaro. E wātea ana i roto i Lobbies katoa ratou. Arahina te āwhina hoki atatohu marama, me te pūrere tohutoro aunoa.

piriti Crimean

tonu tatou i te whakaahuatanga o te kōrero Moscow e pā ana ki wae te pa o pērā i te piriti Crimean. I roto i 1783 i runga i te pae o te whitinga Crimean hanga Nicholas te piriti rakau. I whakakapi ia i muri i te 100 tau ki te te μtorsional¶ whakarewa.

I roto i te 1935, i te whakapaipai e ono piriti hou ki te awa Moscow. Whakaahuatanga o ratou katoa, e kore e waiho matou. Heoi, tika te piriti Crimean tokanga makehe. hono ia ki te ara o te Garden Ring Park o Culture Gorky me te rohe Kaluga. Crimea, me te tahi atu piriti hou, īnaki embankments, reira whakarato whakawhitiwhitinga waka i ngā taumata rerekē. rere ke te reira i te tahi atu momo o te hanganga iri. Tenei piriti - te tetahi anake e iri ana i runga i te awa Moskva. Ko tōna roa ko te 671 m.

Mansion F. O. Shehtelya

I roto i te 1896, i hanga kaihoahoa Schechtel fare tūmataiti. Ko reira rerekē, te tuatahi o te katoa, te ataahua hanganga noa o te whare, e rite te whare rangatira wharekarakia. kitea te hoahoanga te hinaaro aroha Onaianei mua.

ruma ora kaitirotiro te kari, ruma ora - i runga i te huarahi. I roto i te pokapū o te whare ko te e'a matua. E whakaritea whakaurunga Basic tawhio reira. Runga ake te taha kokoru o te pikitanga, me he taumaihi tiketike. Kei a Mose V. A. Frolova te runga ake te tomokanga. tohu te reira i te āhua o te iris 3: Whāki o tenei puawai, tona puawai me te tauaki ai. Whānui tono i roto i te angi o rerekē momo rākau. kanga ahi whakapaipai ki te awhina kei roto i te ruma ora tapawha. Kei te wā reira e te taupee. Kei te whakamahia te whare inaianei hei karere. Here noho ratou i roto i te 1920, Soviet rangatira nui-rangatira, tae atu Bubnov, Commissar o nga People.

Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua

Kei o 8 patunga, hanga i roto i te kāhua o te mutunga o Hanganga tenei whare. Kei roto i te rohe hub o te pa, i te hononga o te maha awa waka. Kapi katoa te pūtake o reira te ki whakapakaritia anga raima o te pani taiepa pihi. Vaguely haamana'oraa o te Tāhuhu rite te hanganga katoa e Mendelssohn. E fetaui pai te reira ki tata te Central Union ko Gostorg. Me ki elevators mō te toronga whakamahia i roto i te whare e neke tonu kapa.

Ko nga wae matua o Moscow enei. Photos ki nga ingoa, me ngā whakamārama e te āwhina ki a koe te whakaatu i te ahua hou o te whakapaipai Russian.