Whakaaro Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin

Kei te mahi i tēnei wā hahi Siu - whakaaro Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin. Wāhi: Cathedral Square i Moscow. Ko te reira i te whare matua o te kāwanatanga. Ko te reira i te whare matamua i roto i te pa, tino te i tiaki.

He hītori poto

Whakaaro Cathedral - ko te Whare o te wahine. Kua riro te hanga o te Ekalesia Dormition i Russia tīmata te iho i roto i te Kiev i tahito, te wahi ia me te Hagia Sophia hanga te Cathedral tuatahi o te whakaaro i te Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. Kei te mea te reira e haere i te tino hari wahine i roto i kaihoahoa i Constantinople koura, a kua korerotia e ki te ora i roto i te temepara hou hanga.

I roto i nga tau 1326-1327, hanga Ivan Kalita te karakia kohatu tuatahi i roto i Moscow, i roto i tenei wahi, a ka reira ko te whakaaro Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin. i mua i ara te whare hanga Ivanom Kalitoy, tenei wahi ko tetahi tawhito Moscow Ekalesia (hoahoanga rakau o te rau tau XII).

Whakaaro Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin ko te hahi matua i roto i Russia hoki rite te roa rite wha senituli. I roto i te i karaunatia ai kainga ki te torona, he i whakakiia reira nga mahi tūmatanui nui, whiriwhiria nga tupuna me metropolitans. He tokomaha atu, karakia kahore iti nui, e kua hua ïa te whakaaro Cathedral. whakaarahia Moscow maha patereareha me metropolitans, hoki ka etahi o te whakaaro Cathedral ake me wahi tanumanga. Kei o ratou urupa me nga taiepa o te temepara.

architecture Cathedral

Ko te kaihoahoa o te Cathedral o te whakaaro ko te Italian Aristotle Fioravanti, nei rawa karangatia Ivan Iii. hanga whakaaro Cathedral i te Kremlin i roto i 1475-1479 e te ahua o te whakaaro Cathedral o te rau tau XII i roto i tetahi o tawhito te Russian pa - Vladimir.

tomokanga Main ki te temepara, ko te matamua i te Cathedral Square. He e'a whānui i te tomokanga whakaoti te tomokanga picturesque o nga haurangi e toru āhua-porohita. Konei te Anahera Mikaere ki te anahera, me te mea tiaki i te tomokanga ki te whare o te whare karakia. Just runga ake te kikorangi - whika o te hunga tapu, a i runga whakaatu ratou te wahine me te Tamaiti i roto i ona ringa. tenei katoa - nga frescoes taemaha, i ki tonu nei ki te kounga tiketike rawa o te toi Russian tawhiti o te rautau tekau mā whitu, o ratou ingoa noho unknown.

Roto te whare karakia, ka wehea te wahi pokapū kei i te aata, iconostasis o te rautau tekau mā whitu (te iconostasis he teitei o e pā ana ki kotahi tekau ma ono mita me te hipoki ki te paipera hiriwa koura-whakakikoruatia), a ka mahi i ia e pā ana ki 1652 kaitoi, karangatia i te Tokotoru-Herekiu Monastery. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te 1682 i reira ko te ahi i roto i te whare karakia, no te mea o nei patua te icon, engari nga kaipeita kingi (Kirill Ulanov, George Zinoviev ko Tikhon Filatov) kua pai whakahoutia. No te rau tau maha, i pupuri te karakia i kaipeita Russian o ata. Ko te, te icon tawhito matamua, i te mea i roto i te whare karakia - "Saint George", kua tū te reira i tika i roto i mua o te iconostasis.

I mahia te karakia huaki i ngā hōia Wīwī (War o 1812 tau). i titoa wāhanga o hiriwa, i i tangohia tonu i muri Cossacks Russian ka hoki ki tona whenua, chandelier, e tautau inaianei i roto i te pokapū.

Ko hoki te reira i te pou matamua o toi Russian me mahi toi ki te whakaaro Cathedral ko ona tatau tomokanga tonga. I kawea e ratou ki te whakapaipai o te Suzdal Cathedral (e kīia nei ki te timatanga o te rau tau tekau ma rima). He ratou koura (i runga i te kararehe pango) hanga e pā ana ki e rua tekau whakaahua i runga i te kaupapa te Bibilia.

Cathedral i teie nei

I muri i te Russian Revolution o 1917, i puta ke te whakaaro Cathedral ki te whare taonga. Kaimahi, te hanga te rongo, e ngana ana ki te tiaki i tona roto. A i roto i te tau 1990 i te whakaaro Cathedral i anō mahi. Ko te kupu, inaianei kua rua ngā mahi nui te whakaaro Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin: taonga me te temepara iho.