Whakatau i o te ahi. Wildfires (ngahere, Peat), faaotiraa

Ahi tū he ati nui ki te ora, te hauora me te taonga o te iwi. Ahi i roto i te āhua te tikanga puta i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te tauraki roa, me te nui, me te hau rangi. Te mura riri i roto i te ngahere - he hoariri whakamataku o te taiao. I muri i te katoa, hopoi mai te reira parekura nui, me te tahi mau taime arahi ki patunga tangata. meinga ahi Peat kino tina heke ki te natura, ki te whakakore i te mau hopearaa o e pai rapu utu tekau tau. Ka te tuhinga kia hoatu ki te whakamāramatanga o "ahi", whakaatu te ariā o tenei āhuatanga i roto i te natura, ngā i roto i te ngahere.

Faaotiraa o te ahi

Fire - he tukanga ngingiha e whakatuma mana, i reira te mea he arotahi motuhake, hei he rauemi, me te, notemea he tūpono ki te ora te tangata, me te hauora. Tenei mura kōwhiri tuwhera, i ētahi wā anake puta incandescence me te pirau. kōrero te whakamāramatanga o "ahi" o te ariā e he ahei o whaiaro horapa tua atu i te wāhi, e kua te tikanga mō te tupuranga me te tiaki o te ahi i te tukanga parariraa.

Āhuatanga, he mea tino ki te haere tahi tenei āhuatanga e whai ake:

• tahu;
• utu hau;
• wera.

Tei runga i te ahi whakarōpū wāhi ngingiha tā te momo e whai ake nei:

• ahumahi;
• whare;
• taiao.

huru whakahauanga o te ahi - ko te aroaro o enei wae:

• pūtake pātīmata;
• oxidizer;
• rauemi combustible matū ranei.

rohe ahi

Whakatau i o te ahi fokotuu e te tītohunga taua, ahakoa o tona momo, e wahi i te tetahi wāhi. Ka taea te wehea tēnei wāhi ki ngā rohe e toru:

• rohe ngingiha hohe;
• rohe mana ngāwhā;
• rohe paowa.

hohe rohe tahunga - tenei wahi o te wāhi i roto i nei te mura ranei mura rauemi whero-wera he tika nei. I roto i te mura whakaaro (ōrite) ngingiha o te wahi mata rohe kei te mura rauemi me te kahu angiangi o te ahi, e anaana. Ki te tīrama mata flameless ngingiha (heterogenous), tautuhi tenei rohe kei te rauemi whero-wera.

Na roto i te rohe wera pānga whakarato wāhi huri noa i te wahi kaha o te parariraa te wahi utu wera i waenganui i te ahi mata me ngā rauemi juxtaposed me ngā hanganga. Te pāmahana i konei tae uara e te hunga mōrearea ki te iwi, me te taiao. e kore e taea e te tangata e i roto i tenei rohe, kahore tiaki waiariki motuhake.

Rohe o te paowa - e kore e taea e te wāhi i te mea tata ki te pae o te rongo ki te wera, a te wahi iwi kia kahore he tiaki kanohi motuhake, me te manawa. I roto i te rohe taua o mahi o te ahi raruraru e tika ana ki te kore o te aritanga.

Kei te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga e whai ake nei ki te ahi, e puta i roto i te taiao māori.

Faaotiraa o wildfires

Nature (whenua), he ahi - te tukanga ngingiha i whakatuma mana puta noa, me te tohaina i roto i te taiao. I te tahi taime puta te tītohunga taua e tika ana ki te patu uira, he meteorite hūnga ranei, engari te take matua - mahi tangata. Nā ki te tahu ranei whāwhā whakaarokore o te ahi , me wildfires puta. Ko te whakamāramatanga o tenei tītohunga titore enei momo o ahi:

• ahi ngahere;
• koraha ahi huānga;
• ahi Peat me pātīmata o putunga waro.

I roto i enei momo, i reira he kotahi i te mea tino noa, a hopoi mai parekura nui. Tenei ahi ngahere.

Whakatau i o ahi ngahere

ahi ngahere - tenei tahunga o otaota, kahore he Nireaha i ki te whakahaere me te māhorahora horahanga wāhi ngohi.

Ko te take pakiaka o tenei āhuatanga e rua:

• āhuatanga Natural. Ka taea te patua tenei i te uira ngingiha māhorahora o te otaota maroke Peat ranei ranei.
• āhuatanga horonga. Ko ētahi o ēnei tahu ngā horoi, pātīmata āta pokanoatia rānei banal hanganga ture-kore ki te ture haumaru ina whāwhā ahi ranei.

I te kau, te tūponotanga e ka puta te timata tika ki ētahi o ngā āhuatanga māori, he āhua 20%. Ko te take matua o te ahi ngahere ko tonu mahi a te tangata.

Whakatau i o te ahi, i tahuri a tawhio noa i roto i te ngahere, fokotuu whakarōpū i runga i te tere whakatö me te āhua o te ahi.

Classification tere whakatö

He āhuatanga nui o ahi ko ratou tere o te tini. E ai ki tenei tohu, Whakaröpütia taua ahi e whai ake:

• ngoikore;
• reo;
• kaha.

Hoki te ahi ngahere ngoikore tere whakatö āhuatanga e kore e e nui 3 mita ia meneti. Hoki te uara toharite o tenei taupū o pātīmata rerekē i 3 ki te 100 mita ia meneti. Kei te āhuatanga e te tere whakatö i runga 100 mita ia meneti te ahi ngahere kaha.

Ko te whakarōpū o te āhua o te ahi

Whakaröpütia ahi ngahere i runga i te āhua o te ahi rānei e whai ake nei:

• tea;
• hoiho;
• raro (Peat).

ahi te whenua - he ahi e horahia roto i nga rarangi o raro o nga rakau, me ngā mauwha, amo, rau me manga e hinga atu. Ko te nuinga o ignitions haamata ki tenei momo. Next, ki te hanga i etahi tikanga mo te ahi ngahere ki tea puta ki te hoiho raro ranei.

ahi Karauna - he ahi e hipokina te teneti o te ngahere. Te ahi i roto i tenei take, horahanga teneti o te rakau. Tenei momo o te pātīmata ko ngahere maunga angamaheni. Ko te putanga o ahi karauna whai wāhi ki te hau kaha.

Ko te whakamāramatanga tangohia o te ahi e puta i roto i te oneone i raro i te ngahere, ka hoatu i roto i te tuhinga i raro nei.

ahi Peat: Definition

ahi Peat - he ahi ranei tūturu maroke repo tika ki pukā te mata o te ra i te whāwhā whakaarokore o ahi tangata ranei.

ai hoki i te ahi raro taea riro te patu uira hoiho, me te whenua, he ahi ranei. ô i to ratou mura ki te hohonu o te apa Peat tata nga pakiaka o te rakau me rakau iti.

kia puta Peat ahi i roto i te puka o te pirau ohie i te mea kahore pātīmata ngingiha ranei i te puka o tini ki hāorarua waro taumai. He uaua ki te kitea taua ari. E mea pinepine porokeretia Peat fakangalingali ko e he tukua iti o te paowa i te oneone. Motukore tukanga raro ahi kia meinga tea takanga ignitions tukurua.

Whakaröpütia ahi Peat i runga i te maha me te hohonu o te wera-aronga rānei.

Whakarōpū o ahi

Tei runga i te maha o e wehea ki te momo e whai ake nei ahi Peat aronga:

• odnoochagovye;
• multifocal.

Odnoochagovye ahi raro puta i roto i te take o te uira tangata ranei whāwhā whakaarokore o te ahi i roto i te wahi ngā. Multifocal i hanga i te maha o ngā aa ngingiha o matū waro.

Whakarōpū o ahi Peat tahu i roto i te hohonu i te whai ake:

• ngoikore;
• toharite;
• kaha.

āhuatanga ngawari tahunga Peat ahi e hohonu kore ake atu i te 25 henimita. Toharite ahi raro ko te rahi o tenei taupū i 25 ki te 50 henimita. Hoki te āhuatanga kaha o te hohonu o te ahi Peat tahu neke atu i te 50 henimita.

mutunga

E wehea ahi, i runga i te wahi o te take rānei ki ahumahi, whare, me te taiao. Ko te wāhi i roto i te e puta i te ahi, kua wehea ki ngā rohe e toru: he parariraa, wera me te paowa puaretanga kaha. I roto i te tahuri, wildfires atu whakarōpūtia ki te rakau, me te Peat. Ko te take matua mō rātou takanga ko te mahi a te tangata. Whakatau i o te ahi puta i roto i te ngahere, whai wāhi whakarōpū atu i te tere whakatö. Tei runga i te āhua o te ahi, ka taea e te tītohunga taua kia tea, Horse me raro. E wehea ahi Peat ki ngā momo i runga i te maha me te hohonu o te wera-aronga rānei.