Writer Andrei Sinyavsky: haurongo, auaha me te kaituhi

kaituhi Russian Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich, nei haurongo i oti i roto i Hui-tanguru 1997 i Paris, he tenei ra e kore e kore anake wareware, engari tonu tetahi o nga whika matua o te tuhinga Russian noa atu. Kei te tonu tona ingoa whakahuatia i roto i te tautohetohe ā-tōrangapū whakapeka whawhati i waenganui i rerekē rōpū tuhituhi. Heoi e kore e e hira ki te haamana'o tenei tangata faahiahia, me te fifili he aha whakaaro me whakaaro hiahia ia ki te kawe i ki uri.

Mai i te haurongo o te kaituhi

Ko te kaituhi i mua nei whanau Andrei Sinyavsky i roto i tau 1925 i roto i Moscow. tupu ake ia i roto i te utuafare hinengaro ki takenga kahurangi. tū nga tupuna o te kaituhi te tūranga nui i roto i te Russian Empire, engari tohua ano me te whai wāhi i roto i te mau ohipa hou. meka pai-mohiotia he e ko te reira i te taiao ahurea, me te hinengaro, kua he mana i runga i te hanganga o te tuakiri auaha. Ko roto i tenei taiao, me te ki te hanga i te heke mai kaituhi rongonui Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich. tautoko kaha te whānau hiahia o te tangata taitamariki mō te matauranga. O ngā moni he whakakitea Anaru ki philology me te ako o ngā reo ke. Otiia i haukotia e te pakarutanga o te whawhai tona mātauranga. Mai te ngahuru o 1941 i noho tona hapu i roto i te hōneatanga o Syzran. Hea i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei Andrei Sinyavsky i tuhia e ia ki te ope. Ko te Faculty o Moscow State University, whakauru ia i roto i 1945, i muri i te wikitoria. I muri i tona tohu, arahina e ia nga mahi rangahau i te Institute o te Ao Literature, a whakaako ano nūpepa i Moscow State University me te Moscow Art Theatre te kura.

mahi tuhi

ka anga ratou ara ki kaituhi tuhinga nui Andrei Sinyavsky ki tuhinga tino, rangahau tuhituhi me haurongo o nga Talafungani o tuhinga Russian o te rau tau rua tekau. Kua mohio tona mahi i roto i tenei rohe i roto i te iwi whānui pānui. koa Young kaituhi ingoa pai-tika ana i roto i te porowhita o Bohemia i o Moscow, me tua atu ona rohe tawhiti. Mua ko nga ni'ao faahiahia me oraraa whai o te functionary tuhituhi Soviet. Otiia, i te kaituhi Andrei Sinyavsky, tipu tino pai nei haurongo, rite ki te hanga i roto i to outou oraraa i te tahuri koi. Ia i mohio whakauaua ia he aha puranga tatari ia i mua.

Aperama Tertz

I etahi he wā o tona auahatanga fehangahangai te kaituhi i ki te raruraru ngali unsolvable - te ngoikore ki te korero me te tuhituhi i te pono o te mooni, ko tona pā ana ki reira. No tetahi e ake lau te tahi mea i rongo e kua fakataumu'a ki te mea i roto i te tuhinga Russian Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich ranei. Tāpui reira noa e kore i taea e whakaputaina i roto i te Soviet Union. Otiia i kitea te otinga. I raro i te ingoa riro taea mea ia mea katoa whakaaro ia he tika. Na whakaputa ratou mahi i waho o ratou whenua te kāinga. Tona pseudonym Andrei Sinyavsky tono i te huru o te tahae waiata Odessa. kōrerotia te reira i te mōrearea o te tahae iti o te iwi Hurai. Na meinga ana ia Aperama tuatoru. I roto i te tīmatanga o te Heoi i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru i whakaputaina pūrākau "hoa aroha", te kōrero "haere te marae" me te tuhinga koi publicistic "aha He talena-pāpori?", Famously taunu parau tumu e pā ana o tuhinga Soviet. I roto i tona whenua, torutoru fifili e te kaituhi o enei mahi ko Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich. ka puta mai tona pukapuka ki waho ki te ingoa o Aperama Tertz i te whārangi taitara. Sinyavsky ko tetahi o te tuatahi nei whakahaere ki te whakapohehe aukatinga Soviet.

tukanga

Anake inaianei e kore nga mana Soviet taua mau aroraa i runga i ona turanga i whakarerea noatia. I roto i te Mahuru 1965, i mauheretia te kaituhi i te KGB. ka mau matou ia i runga i Nikitsky Boulevard i te tape'araa pereoo. Ko te kupu, ka Andrei Sinyavsky, biography nei ki runga ki tenei wāhi e kore i mahia i te taua hohoko koi, he herehere tōrangapū. E ai ki te take taua, ka hopukina ia, ka kaituhi Yuli Raniera, whakaputaina hoki i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, ratou pukapuka i raro i te pseudonym. riro te tukanga o Sinyavsky-Raniera kua tino nui i roto i te hītori o te whakaaro pāpori. tamata te Soviet Union kaituhi mō mahi o toi. Ko te rawa nui rite te hopu makutu wharekarakia.

kaupapa pāpori i roto i te korero o Sinyavsky ko Raniera

Ko te whakamatautauranga o te kaituhi mutu te kupu-tau e whitu, kua meinga he nui karanga tūmatanui i roto i te Soviet Union me tua atu. Mauritau āhuatanga ko te meka e tokomaha o nga herehere tu ake mo te whenua. Na kua tupu tenei ahakoa te whakatö mōhiohio apo. Hoki te mana, whakaritea te whakawa o Sinyavsky ko Raniera, ko reira he ohorere kino. Iwi kohikohi ngā waitohu mō inoi i roto i te korero o ngā kaituhi, a tae noa haere i runga i te whakaaturanga i roto i te pokapū o Moscow. hiahiatia ana tēnei tūranga he itoito ataahua. ngāwari i taea e ngā kaiwawao kaituhi haere i muri ia ratou. Ko shirilos te kaupapa huri noa i te ao i roto i te korero o te whakawakia. I roto i te maha pane Pākehā, a tāwāhi puritia he tautohe i roto i mua o te misioni takawaenga Soviet.

I roto i te whakarau

mahi Opaniraa Andrei Sinyavsky Mordovia, i roto i te "Dubrovlag". E ai ki te arata'iraa i Moscow, i whakamahia ai anake mo nga mahi uaua. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te kaituhi i tetahi mahi tuhituhi. Muri waea tao tuhituhi Andrei Sinyavsky he maha o ngā pukapuka - "reo i te Chorus," "haere ki Pushkin", "I roto i te Shadow o Gogol". kihai i ara tino e hanga ia i roto i te mutunga ka tae i pai ai, ki te kaipānui te kaituhi. I raro i te pēhanga o te ao kaituhi whakaaro tūmatanui, i tukua e ia i te whare herehere ki te aroaro o te mutunga o te wā. I roto i te Pipiri 1971, i tukua e ia.

hekenga

I roto i te 1973, he ahorangi hou i Russia University Sorbonne rongonui o Paris - Andrei Sinyavsky. tonu haurongo o te kaituhi i roto i te whakarau. He mahi whakaako i roto i France, i karangatia e ia i muri tata i te tukua mai te whare herehere. Otiia e kore e haere kotahi anake kaituhi ahorangitanga te ki kia iti. Andrei Sinyavsky, nei pukapuka i whakaoho ki te whakarongo whānui mo te wa tuatahi i roto i toku ora i roto i te āhuatanga i reira i taea e ia te whakaputa mea katoa kite reira pai. Te kore whakaaro ki te aukatinga. Tuatahi o te iwi whānui katoa i reira he i tuhituhia ai hoki i roto i te Soviet Union.

Tae atu i roto i te puritia. I roto i ngā, i te "haere ki Pushkin." Tenei Ko tetahi o nga pukapuka tino tautohetia, fa'u e Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich. wahine a te kaituhi, Maria Rozanova, ki etahi whānuitanga, he reira he tahi-kaituhi. tuhituhi tenei pukapuka Andrei Sinyavsky i te whare herehere, me te ka tukua te reira i roto i te reta tūmataiti i muri i te waea tao. E ai ki nga pene takitahi.

Andrei Sinyavsky, "He Reta Open ki Solzhenitsyn"

Ki etahi ohorere kitea Sinyavsky e i roto i te pukapuka noa atu kohuatia te weriweri taua rite i roto i Moscow. i tawhiti i te kotahitanga hekenga Russian. Āhua e korero ana, i wehea ai kia rua nga ropu - Rīpera me patriots. Na ko koi kino i te tauhohe o te taha tāmau whenua i roto i ngā tuhinga tuhituhi me te kairīpoata o te ahorangi hou o te Sorbonne. Ngā kāore te pukapuka i huaina Aperama Tertz "E haere ana ki a Pushkin." Na nei miharo te nuinga fakaangá e iwi Andrei Sinyavsky. A kihai Aperama Tertz i whakama te whakarongo, tuku he whakatupehupehu koi ki ona hoariri. I roto i rongonui tona "Letter Open ki Solzhenitsyn," whakawakia e ia te compatriot rongonui i roto i te whakatō Mana hou, me te ātete o ngā whakaaro kē. A ki te timonga o hanihani kawea e ia ki te aro o te kaiwhiwhi e i roto i te raru o te iwi Russian ki te kupu ia, e kore etahi Hurai pohewa, me te tahi atu ope pouri. I muri i tenei uru totohe ki a Aperama Tertz i hautaka emigre i katia tūturu. i takoha Writer Andrei Sinyavsky ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pūtake o to tatou makasiní ake.

"Wetereo"

I hanga tēnei putanga. Hoki nga tau maha tetahi o nga pokapū o attraction hinengaro, me te wairua o te hekenga Russian ko te "Wetereo" makasini. whakaputaina te reira i roto i Paris, Andrei Sinyavsky ko Maria Rozanov. hipokina ana te moheni te whānui o ngā kaupapa o te ora pāpori, tōrangapū, me te tuhituhi ngā. Ko parau tuwhera ki te iwi ki ngā rerekē o te tirohanga te whakaputanga. whakaputaina te reira i ngā rauemi i te Soviet Union. "Syntax" arahina totohe tonu ki tetahi rongonui i roto i ngā porowhita emigre putanga - "Continent" Vladimir Maximov.