ZPRR - he aha te mea te reira? ZPRR ko Ach. maimoatanga ZPRR i roto i ngā tamariki

E ai ki nga tatauranga inexorable, te ao hua ia tau āhua 2-puninga i roto i te ōrau o ngā tamariki pāngia ki ZPRR. He aha te mea te reira, e kore e mohio nga mea katoa. Na, tu ZPRR acronym tika - hinengaro, me te kupu retardation. I tua atu, abnormalities i roto i ngā tamariki, i reira e rua atu whakaritea (roa kupu whanaketanga) spp me retardation hinengaro (roa o te whanaketanga hinengaro). e toru katoa i roto i te nuinga o te wā e hono me te taupuhipuhi. Ehara i papa me te whaea katoa tāpiri faufaa nui ki te meka e te papaki ana puaki to ratou tamaiti i te kupu torutoru, ina e te korerotia kē ana hoa rerenga. He maha ngā mātua e whakapono: ka haere mai te wa, me te tamaiti "kōrero". E matau nga mita katoa ZPRR aha te mea te reira, te mea ai, me pehea ki te hinga i te reira, a he aha te mahi i te reira, e tauturu i ki te karo i ngā hapa me ki fakatonutonu te āhuatanga i roto i te wa. I muri i te kōrero waha i roto i te tangata, a rawa te whakaotinga o to tatou iwi e pā ana tika ki urutaunga i te hapori, whaiaro iteraa-, te paetae o etahi angitu, me ngātahi - ki te ora tonu.

Tikanga o te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te kupu

No te tauturu i whakahoki te pātai "ZPRR -? He aha te mea te reira a ka he taua mea, a ka te reira katoa tika", Homai te tauine o te whanaketanga tonu o te tamaiti i raro i 7 tau. Me kï reira e te Mental me te whanaketanga kupu - ko te huinga o ngā pūkenga me ngā āheinga. I tua atu ki te tārua kuware o oro, kei roto i tēnei te whakahua tika o kupu me ratou whakamahi arorau, te here o te kupu takitahi i roto i te rerenga kōrero, te whakamahi i kahore tūmahi hapa i runga i te wā, me fetonginauna (ahau, ia, ahau, koe, a na reira i runga i), te kaha ki te ūkui nui, me te āhua faaite ratou whakaaro me hiahia. kia hoatu tamaiti tātaritanga ZPRR i te tau o e pā ana ki te 5 tau. Te ripanga e tauturu i raro nei te mau metua te kōmaka atu te mea me i he aha tau e taea ki te koati ratou.

Ine i enei tikanga e taea hei te take mo ki ngā mātua te kōrero i te tākuta mō te tohutohu.

A, no te mea e tika ana ki te tangi i te whakaoho

E kore e runga ake i nga uara o te tepu pū, e kore ko te take te anga tino. Ko ia tangata, me te koati rawa, - he tangata, he katoa motuhake "ao", e kua riro pu mai anake ki a ia āhuatanga takitahi. Na reira, ka taea e raraunga katoa whakaaturia i runga ake kia whakaritea i roto i te whānuitanga o te tāpiri-tango, engari ki te 7 tau o te whanaketanga kia tonu. Heoi, he backlog nui o ngā paerewa maha e kore te auraa individuality o te tamaiti, me te aroaro o tona ZPRR. Tohu whakau māuiuitanga:

• e kore e 3-4 marama tamaiti whakautu ki te piira ki tona matua, tonu tau'a ore ki te whakahere a ia taonga tākaro, e kore e whakatau i te ataata i runga i tona putanga ki a ia o te aroha, te here me te tiaki;
• ki te 9 marama kahore ngutu, e kore e te koati mea he haupū kotahi (etahi tamariki ina e hiahia ana ratou i te tahi mea, kia whakamārama ratou tohu hiahia, aue i te wa taua ki te faahiti tetahi tetahi, te reo tino tika mo ratou ranei);
• ki 1 te tau he ata, taciturn, te tamaiti nui tūturu iti ataata, pakeke ki te haere ki te whakapā;
• mo te kupu tau 2 te mauiui kei ZPRR 10 kupu ranei na, e kore e te tamaiti faahiti mo te kupu pakeke, māramatanga rawakore o te mea i hiahia o ia a tawhio noa, e taea e kore a e kore e ngana ki te hanga e horo'a ara e rua kupu, pērā i "tuku mama" ;
• ki te 2.5 tau tamaiti raruraru i roto i te ingoa o ngā, e kore e taea te whakautu hohoro a tika ki nga pātai e pā ana ki te wahi o te tinana ( "te wahi i te pupuha?", "kei hea te taringa?") e kore maha e hiahia ki te mahi i te mea ui te o ia, me te mea, i roto i te whānui e kore e utu i te reira i whakarongo ki te tono tino kuware;
• ZPRR i roto i te 3 tau ranei kia i muri whakakitea tamaiti ngoikore ki te hanga takitahi tono, pōhēhē te tikanga o lau ia tales patupaiarehe, etahi tamariki tīmata korero ranei rawa hohoro, "horomia" ngata'anga o kupu, ranei āta rawa, kia mau puku, ki te whakautu i ngā pātai ki te tohu, kīanga kanohi ranei ara ranei e kore e tauhohe, ranei tīpakongia faahiti i te kupu o te pakeke kahore e mohio me pehea ki te whakamahi i te Potty.

I tua atu ki hē i roto i te whanaketanga reo, Ka taea e ZPRR faaite mai ano i roto i te whai ake:

• hawhe-tuwhera mangai tata tonu;
• salivation nui;
• fakaaoao;
• inattention;
• rohirohi;
• pūmahara rawakore;
• te takamuri i roto i te whanaketanga ā-tinana;
• kore o te whakaaro;
• wehe.

Ko te take e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o abnormalities

He mātua e ui: ZPRR - he aha te mea te reira? Mate ranei e kore? Heoi, kua mohio ki te roa o nga kaiputaiao tenei. Kua whakaaturia ngā maha e takaroa i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te korero meinga e disorders i roto i te roro, me te pūnaha io pokapū. Ka taea te meinga ratou e ngā āhuatanga, etahi o nei pā te tamaiti noa i mua i whanau, me puta etahi i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te ora. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• i roto i te hapū, me te tahi atu ngā mate hopuhopu kawea i runga i te whaea i mua nei;
• fifi whanau (roa, tere, taimi halá, te mutunga);
• whara i whanau (pekehoe waha, cranial, io pokapū);
• mate nui i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te ora;
• Hypoxia i roto i te kopu o toku whaea;
• taura mau meti'a kaki i whanau;
• Ētahi mahi aupururaa i (puritia pesky rawa, te pehanga o tetahi kaupapa, me te motuhake faaite e te tamaiti mate ki a ia maimoatanga, tau'a o ngā mātua ki ō rātou tamariki, he āhuatanga i reira e whakaritea e ratou te ra katoa, i aruaruraa, ki a ratou ano, me te tiaki o ngā mātua, ko te anake kai me taipa te huri);
• tamariki traumatized i roto i te tīmatanga o to ratou oraraa.

meinga Diseases ZPRR

tata tino whakatika ZPRR i te tamaiti kia rite ki te hoa, me te i roto i ētahi wā, me rite tetahi o nga tohu matua o te mate e whai ake nei:

• ira whawhati te hanganga o nga pūtau roro;
• haurangi;
• ischemia kaka ;
• abnormalities CNS;
• te mate hinengaro;
• kaka pararutiki;
• wairoro;
• pēhanga intracranial;
• puku roro;
• leukodystrophy;
• kowhakina karere o te pekehoe waha;
• raruraru ki nga oko toto o te roro;
• waimaero likvordinamika.

I tua atu, maha te ZPRR tūāwhiotanga hoa, ka mohiotia e te nuinga o rata te mate io i roto i nei i reira he huringa i roto i te rohe roro. Pāhono enei mate ki irakētanga i roto i te ira me te huringa i roto i to ratou pāhekoheko.

ZPRR ko Ach

Hei timata whakamārama aha Ah. I roto i tenei take, tenei whakarāpopototanga tikanga "huru tūāwhiotanga". Kei te piki haere te maha o te tūāwhiotanga i roto i to tatou hapori i tenei tau. E ai ki te rangahau oraraa totiare, me te hauora, pērā i te iwi e pā ana ki 3-5 ia 1,000 iwi, me te hunga kua kite nei ranei e mau huru tūāwhiotanga, nui atu. Ngā pakeke ki te tūāwhiotanga arahina te ora mo'emo'e, i roto i te nuinga o te wā anake, maha i uaua i roto i te āhuatanga pāpori. Fakatokanga'i ko ZPRR ko Ach i roto i te tamaiti i te kōhungahunga e taea e, engari he ratou maha e kore nga tohu tuatahi e meinga matua whakaoho no te takaroa whanaketanga tangohia tau me Ach mo runga i te āhua ngā o te tamaiti. I te tahi taime tupu te reira e te tahi mau tamariki ki AH ki te whakamārama o te tetahi āputa ki o ratou hoa rerekē taranata i rawe ki ki e kore ratou e whai, mo te tauira, he ahurei ako kupu uaua, ruma ki te rota o tau, a pera i runga i. I tua atu, he maha tamariki ki pa autism me maere aroha ratou matua ki te motuhake, tikanga tamau aau, hei tauira, i mua i te kai horoi ringa herea ki tukurua rā o ngā mahi katoa ki te taipitopito whakamutunga, me te ine iti i te whakatūnga o te tikanga e maha mohio a "mauahara." I tua atu ki te faaineineraa kai, maha tohua te haapa'oraa o te faaineineraa tikanga o ngā tamariki pērā ki te moe. Kids ki Ach kore maka taonga tākaro, a haupu ratou i roto i te ara o ratou whiriwhiri, i te toe childishly kore kino, te mahi i te raupapa o ngā mahi piritahi ki whakakakahuria a na i runga i. E na uncharacteristic o te tau o te whanonga o ratou tamariki ohorere kore anake maha ngā mātua, he reira noa rite ratou. ZPRR ki āhuatanga whai tūāwhiotanga e tau makona korerotia ki āhua i te tau 3. Ki te tangohia e kore mahi kei, ka whai fifi nui i roto i te kura i te tamaiti pakeke, kia haere atu ki roto ki a ratou ano, ki te neke atu i te hapori tīmata ki te whakaatu fakaaoao ki te hunga e kore e rite ki a ia, te tangata e kore e matau ki a ia, ranei i roto i tetahi ara te ngahau o roto i tenei wā ranei.

ZPRR ki ngā āhuatanga whai tūāwhiotanga: tohumate

Whakapae e te kongakonga hou he āhuatanga o te tūāwhiotanga e taea meinga roa atu i roto i te whanaketanga, ko reira taea hoki taua tohu:

• taimaha aue me te tauhohenga tutu faufaa ore ki te hūhi ngali iti me whakaohooho (oho te rama, tahuri i runga i te TV, me te rite);
• ngoikore ranei kahore tauhohenga ki akiaki kaha (hei tauira, pere);
• ngonge faaite nekeneke oaoa (waewae, kakau, ataata);
• faaiteraa o te mahi me te moni, e hāngai anake i te ha'uti, me te tau'a ki te tiaki me te kōrero ki te iwi ratou.

Ko te tuakana hei koutou tamariki penei, te atu whakakitea e ratou ZPRR ki āhuatanga whai tūāwhiotanga. Tohu o te mate i te tau o 1-1.5 tau:

• kahore ngutu;
• onge me hiahia ki te whakautu ki te karanga o ratou ingoa;
• karo titiro ki te kanohi o te tahi atu iwi, i te mea rawa kite ina te ako i te tamaiti ki te haere;
• ngā tohu faaite te hiahia, a maha rave i te reira na roto i te ringa o te tetahi e he tata ki a ratou;
• e kore whakaatu te kakau, ai, mo te tauira, e kore Mother, poipoia "poroporoaki";
• e kore e mea kahore ōna wāhanga;
• pakeke ki te hinga moe, me te moe painga.

Tohu i waenganui i nga tau o te 3 tau:

• tamariki varavara ake huarahi ki ētahi atu tamariki;
• karo whakapā, hiahia ki te tākaro anake;
• e kore e whakautu ki te kare o te hunga huri noa ia ia;
• e kore matau ki ta "tahuri tango ki ētahi atu tamariki (hei tauira kindergarten)," painga whakahaere tipu huri noa te taiao pāpori.

ZPRR ki āhuatanga whai tūāwhiotanga i roto i tēnei awhe tau e taea whakaatu ano e whai ake nei ine:

• kupu iti;
• whakakapinga o ngā tono-waha ki te tohu;
• kaha ngoikore ki te whakakotahi i nga kupu e te hunga kua waia;
• tono onge ki ngā pakeke ranei ētahi atu tamariki ki te tono;
• ngoikore hinaaro ranei ki te korero ki te matua, mo te tauira, e i ngā tenei ra i roto i te kindergarten me te rite;
• hē o tūpou (ki te pātai "He aha te tou ingoa," whakautu te tamaiti, "karanga koe Sasha");
• ngoikore ki te tākaro kēmu e rapua e whakaaro, whakaaro;
• Anake tāpiritanga mate ki tetahi mea kotahi (taonga tākaro, ngā pukapuka, tales patupaiarehe, whakaaturanga TV);
• autoaggression (whaiaro kino-).

I roto i ngā tamariki pakeke ki te tātaritanga o ZPRR me Ach reira he fifi ki rangahau, inattention ki te kura, me te tahi atu mau faahororaa e kore e e hiahia, fakaaoao (i roto i te meka kē timata i roto i te tahi mau ara whiua hoki kōeke kino he tamaiti).

tātaringa

hanga Tāuta ZPRR tātaritanga äta te i runga i te pūtake o te whānui whakamātautau o te tamaiti. Tuatahi o te rata haere katoa me:

• ki te tautuhi i te raraunga (ki te hanga hītori) e pā ana ki te āhua o patai hapūtanga, whanau ana, i nga āhuatanga o te tuatahi nga marama o te ora (mate, te whētuki, me te rite);
• tātari i te whanonga o te tamaiti i runga i te pūtake o te whaiaro ki a ia ki te kōrero, tirohia te reira i roto i mo te whakarongo, kaha whakaaro arorau, te haamana'oraa, te matauranga, ka ui pātai, ka pera i runga i (tamaiti 5 tau ZPRR whakaatu kore anake kupu raruraru therapy, engari ano hoki ki te ngoikore whakaaro arorau, ki te whakaoti ngā mahi ohie e ōrite ana ki tona tau, hāngai i roto i ngā o "tere, roa," "atu-iti" me te rite, whakaritea ki faatano i te uara o te tae, ngā āhuatanga o ngā maheni ki reira);
• whakahaere whakamātautau haumanu (whakamätautau i te toketā neave, kupu therapy, neuropsychologist);
• i roto i ētahi wā, kia tirohia te tākuta te tamaiti mō whakamātautau (whakamātautau pūira, pūkoro me tätari ira, me ētahi atu);
• ētahi wā noho tātaritanga pārōnaki rorohiko.

Ki te tika hauātanga tātaritanga ZPRR hoatu, te tikanga mo te 1-2 tau. Tāuta i te reira i runga i te pūtake o te ITU (whakamātautau hauora-pāpori). Hoki roa atu te 2 tau, e kore e he hauātanga whakarato mo te take ohie e te tikanga te ariä o "whakaroa" te poto me wawe ranei i muri riro paerewa paetae. Na reira, i runga i te paunga o te hauātanga tamariki me tango ano te kōmihana me te tango i te mutunga hou i te ITU.

tikanga Main o te maimoatanga

whakaae tākuta katoa ki: tīmata te maimoatanga mua ko ZPRR, te pai atu ko te waitohunga.

Kia rerekē Methods o maimoatanga mō ia tamaiti. Tei te reira i runga i nga take mo te roa i roto i te whanaketanga. I roto i te wā katoa, e hiahiatia ana te reira i te huarahi whānui, no te mea e kore e taea e akomanga therapy kupu anake papa ranei whakatutuki 100% angitu. I te kau, nga tikanga maimoatanga ngā:

1. Reflexology microcurrent. I te wa ano hua i iti pānga i runga i electroimpulses ngā bioactive me ngā rohe o te roro, i te mea i roto i te ofatiraa, me te hunga e te hunga kawenga mō te whanaketanga reo, ka whakahokia mai te pūnaha io pokapū. tohua te pānga nui o te tikanga i roto i te tūroro ki te wairoro. whakamahia Tikanga te noa tae tamariki te tau o te 6 marama.

2. therapy Drug.

3. akomanga therapy Speech, diction me te whakahua ako.

4. whakaongaonga therapy.

5. Mahi ki te kaimātai hinengaro, hinengaro.

I roto i ngā take kino Kei roto maimoatanga tono autoneyritoterapii ZPRR (nootropics introduction roro) me microsurgery (nga oko atu incremented ki ngā wāhi o te roro haepapa mō te kupu).

E whiwhi hua pai i te maimoatanga i roto ia Iharaira, Germany, China.

tikanga atu

Koinei hua pai i roto i ngā tamariki tukinotia ZPRR tikanga rereke. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Osteopathy (he pānga ā-i runga i ngā motuhake o te tinana tutuki tenei toenga e i roto i te pūnaha io, te konä me pākia.);
• eke whakaora (ippoterapiya);
• kaukau ki aihe (aihe);
• e kore ko te pānga waiata o te tamaiti, te kakara (aromatherapy);
• wā maha i runga i te whakaaro arorau me te pūkenga nekeneke (panga, Lego), kēmu kaha.

Me mau metua i te rota, a wā mahi ki ngā tamariki, te tangata i mohio te takamuri i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te kupu, te whakamahi i tetahi o nga kēmu e wātea ana, haere mai ki runga ki te ngahau o te tamaiti, mahi ngā me te ohie ki a ia.

Ko nga whakaaro o ngā mātua, me kaiwhakaako

He rerekē Whanaunga o tamariki e kua pāngia ki ZPRR, arotake e pā ana ki te maimoatanga, me nga mahi o taote te fariiraa i poroporoaki hauātanga, i runga i te hua rānei. Mō hauātanga: he tokomaha, me te Dads ki te meka e hoatu ana e ia he tamaiti nei kei raro i te 3 tau, me whakapono e taea te hinga i te roa iti i roto i te whanaketanga reo, kia kore e hiahia ki te hoatu i runga i te tamaiti i te taupae. Ano, he maha ngā mātua ki te ahunga o te tamaiti i roto i te whare kura-i mua motuhake, pea whakapono e i roto i te kindergarten noa ngaro underdevelopment tere. whakaae te mea anake katoa te matua: Me tamariki whakaora ki te ako i te rota, kia mohio ki te whakapā atu i te kaihaumanu kupu, ki te taea te whakamahi i te maimoatanga rereke e tauturu rawa te pai, rawa i roto i te wā i reira i reira ZPRR ano Ach anake.

Taumaha kōrero mauruuru e pā ana ki te maimoatanga o ngā tamariki i te hauora mō te faaapî- Neurology (Moscow), he rata e mahi pono merekara, me te āwhina kia whakakahoretia atu o tata ZPRR, te tūāwhiotanga me ētahi atu hauātanga.

Doctors e pā ana ki ngā tamariki ki ZPRR whakapono e kore e underdevelopment meinga e ngā āhuatanga nui (haaparuparu pararutiki, Down syndrome, me ētahi atu) e taea te tino heke ki te kore, ki te tīmata te maimoatanga e i roto i te wa.