14 ngā poto o Wilson. He aha i nga ngā 14 o Wilson? ngā Analysis 14 Woodrow Wilson

ngā 14 o Wilson - hanga tenei tuhituhinga peresideni US 28. hanga e ratou i te pūtake o te tiriti te rongo, te whāinga o i ko ki te mutunga i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

Ko tētahi o nga kau palesiteni nui US

Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) i te 28 te Peresideni o te USA. Ko te tuatahi i tū wā o tona kingitanga, i haere mai i roto i nga tau 1916-1921, i raro i te pepeha "tatou i whakaorangia e ia i te whawhai." kaha tatatia Wilson te whai wāhi US i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Hoki ana tautooraa ki te mutunga i te whawhai, me te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Versailles i 1919, whakawhiwhia Vudro Vilson te Nobel. Otiia kotahi he reira e tika ana ki te stipulate e kihai te US kaumatua ki whakamana te Tiriti o Versailles i 1919. A ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua i roto i te meka nga ngā 14 o Wilson, poto aroaro rite te "tūtohinga o te rangimarie", tino i te utopia rite whakaahuatia ratou, a Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh (British te Pirimia) me Zhorzh Klemanso (French te Pirimia).

Wilson Kāri Pakihi

Tenei faihisitōlia nui, me te pūtaiao tōrangapū noho i roto i te mahara o te iwi, me te i te meka i ko ia te kaihanga o te Reserve Federal. I muri i tenei whakahou taketake o te pūnaha kāwanatanga te whenua o ka te moni US anake Federal Reserve Note. I roto i te heke mai, ko anake Dzhonom Kennedi he ngana ki te tā moni hou.

Ko reira he tuhinga e noho i roto i te aamu rite te kaupapa here kāri. e waiho He tauira he kupu Fulton Churchill, tohua te timatanga o te Pakanga Cold ki te Soviet Union. 28 US peresideni January 8, 1918 karanga ki Congress ki te kupu i roto i i faaitehia i ia tona kitenga o te whawhai, me ona whāinga. Kua noho tēnei pātai i roto i te hītori rite te rongonui 14 ngā o Wilson. I roto i te ngako, i reira he tino Kāore hoki reira ki ta o Lenin i runga i te rangimarie whakautu o te Te Hau-ā-uru. whenua katoa hiahia rangimarie, engari ko te huarahi ki te raruraru ki a ratou pato'ito'ii.

Mai i te rongo ki te whawhai

hāngai ngā 14 o Wilson i runga i te whakapono e te raupapa ao ngā, e kore e te pūnaha hāngai te nuinga o te iwi i roto i te ao, me "te wai whakamate o mua", he whenua whakaongaonga, he mea nui atu i te riria ki reira. I tukua Speech ki Congress i roto i tona wā peresideniraa tuarua. ka mau a USA te whakatau ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai i runga i te papa whenua e whakapae puta ati mo te whenua. Ko te Hononga o Amerika i roto i ona peresideni kī e te faufaa o te ngā 14 o Wilson - te hōtaka US o whakataunga nonga, a e whai ratou te tika ki te whakatū i tētahi tikanga hou te ao.

Ko te ngako pono o te tuhinga

Ko nui mana Pākehā, whakaaro "hōtaka te pai" te utopia, i whakaaro e te whakaaro pono o te United States, he mea hipoko ta "pakanga mō te rangimarie" - ki he hiahia tonu ana ki te mana tāwāhi kia he rangatira ao mā te whakakore whakataetae i tetahi tikanga. I roto i te tuhinga tōrangapū Soviet o tenei kupu i huaina ai "ngutukau", a orua te whakamāramatanga o tino ki te whakaaro o te kaitätari Wīwī, me te British. Katoa, he aha i nga ngā 14 o Wilson - ko te whakatūnga o te United States ake ao faatîtîraa ki neke atu i te whakamahi angitu o te mau ma'i o te whenua whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

Ko to te mauahara, tiaki whakamahau

I tua atu, kei te kore e pohehe Communism a tawhio noa Europe, a haere i amuamu rohe, me te whakaaro o te rongo mau tika, me te whakatinanatanga o whakahounga manapori ngā ki a ia ake me te ake kaitautoko. 14 ngā a Wilson - he whakamātau ki te hopu i te kaupapa i te mua. Ki te noho Russia i te ohuraa o te imperialism, pea i reira e kia kore korero i te katoa. A ahakoa i roto i te paratarafa 6, i runga i Russia, i whakapuakina i runga i te whakaoranga o te rohe Russian i whakahoki katoa a Germany me te whakarato o te tika to tatou whenua o ki te whiriwhiri whanaketanga tōrangapū, me te "hapori o iwi free" e whakairia "mai mahana" Russia i roto i ona rarangi, wawao atu i te US ki te Soviet mārama faaite repupirita ki te ao te āhua pono o ngā take.

Ko te ngako o te tūemi tuatahi

ngako ngutukau o te tuhinga i huaina "14 Points o Woodrow Wilson", i muri i kō atu i te 4 parau tumu, me 4 whakahōunga, e taea te mohio ki roto i ongó ratou. Na, he aha te mea ratou ngako? whakapuakina te tūemi tuatahi i mākohakoha whānui ki te mau a'oraa rangimarie. Tetahi ngaro, e kore e tino whakaaetia teka whakaaetanga te äpiti me whakaaetanga takawaenga. E whakarato ana te kōwae tuarua tätou ahumahi moana e rua i roto i nga wa o te rangimarie me te whawhai, ki etahi rahuitia. te toru te huru te tuhinga "14 Points o Woodrow Wilson," ko ki te whakakore i tetahi tauārai taea ki te hokohoko te ao tōkeke. O te akoranga, i waenganui i nga whenua tautoko rangimarie.

Idealist he kiri māia ranei?

Ko te tuawha wāhi te tikanga titiro fantastic - tupe katoa i roto i te haumarutanga motu. Tonu kia tuhia te reira e i te whakaaro te whakaaro tupe ao tuatahi e Nicholas II, a kahore nga Ameliká, e, kia rite ki o ratou mau papai mō ngā tamariki, a rere ana ki te wāhi tuatahi.

rima o te wāhi whakarato mo te whakangaromanga o te taiwhenua iho. Tuaono, whakatapua ki Russia, i whakaritea ai i roto i te tuhinga i runga.

tiango whai take o hau emepera

whakaritea kōwae whitu te whakaoranga oti me te whakahokinga mai o Belgium. Waru withdrawal whakapuakina o te mahi i te whenua Wīwī katoa me te hoki mai o Alsace-Lorraine ki a ia, i puritia Prussia 50 tau. whakatakotoria Italy i whakatapua mārama rohe ki te kōwae 9. 10-m whakaratohia hoki mana motuhake whānui o te iwi o te Austro-Hungarian Empire. Kihai i tohungia tenei tuhinga, me nga Balkans - te whakaoranga o Romania, Montenegro, a ka whakapuakina Serbia te paratarafa 11. I roto i te 12, e whai ake nei i te parariraa o te Austro-Hungarian Empire hinga Ottoman Empire, a ka whakarato hoki nga iwi mana motuhake tonu ngā i roto i reira, a ka whakawhiti nga Dardanelles raro mana ao. whakaaturia Creation o te Poland noa, me te motuhake i te paratarafa 13.

tau'a ore o te mooni

I whakatapua te raina whakamutunga ki te hanga o te hapori e tika ana United Nations. I runga i te i mua, e taea te tohe i te reira e te "14-Point Wilson" kia poto whakaahua i te mau rite "tūtohinga o te rangimarie." Ka taea e kia koe hari hoki Ameliká e 28 o ratou peresideni ko toa inä hoki te rongo i roto i te whenua katoa, a deservedly riro te Nobel. Na te meka e ka i noho Ingarangi i te utu o India, a tukua ana e ia anake i roto i te tau 1936, me te e pā ana ki tetahi tiango o te pūnaha koroni me te korero e kore i taea e - e kore e tangohia taua mau ki pūkete.

Pono?

O te akoranga, ka taea e tetahi hapu e Vudro ia Vilson, hiahia pono koe te oaoa, te rangimarie me te te pai o te whenua, te hanga i te nuinga o ratou otinga rangi i hanga te pūtake o te Tiriti o Versailles, whakapono fakamātoato e he tika, me te whaihua ratou. Ahakoa he pea tenei. Ko tona hoa, tata kaitohutohu me te kaiāwhina ki Kānara E. Whare, korero whakautu te tuhinga i roto i tona kōrero, uaua, me te tino te inoino no ni'ai te taea o ratou whakatinanatanga. Ko te mea e tika ana ki te stipulate e i muri i te kore o te kaumatua o te Tiriti o Versailles i te mutunga o te wā tuarua o Wilson koimutu mutu i tōrangapū.

mata tuhinga

Na te mea ko nga ngā 14 o Wilson? Ka taea e koe te pānui i me kōrero tākare e pā ana ki tenei tuhinga, pēnei ki a ia, ara te turanga o te ao tōrangapū o te ao. A he aha e kore he taua tuhinga faahiahia i whakamanatia e te US kaumatua? Tonu, whakapono te nuinga o ngā kairangahau i whenua rerekē e ki te "hōtaka rangimarie" hipokina te hiahia o te United States ki te whakatū ratou inarā i roto i tōrangapū ao, a whaia ia tūemi he whakaaro tino ki te haaparuparu i te kaitākaro te ao kaha, pērā i te UK, France, Japan, Turkey me Itari i.

Ko te hoariri hunga kotiti ke Russia

Whakatūnga o te tikanga hou te ao i te ao unipolar ranei, te wahi i te kairiri matua o nga hopearaa o whenua katoa ko te United States - anake i whakahaua ai ngā 14 a Wilson, te tātaritanga o e arata'i ki te mutunga kotahi: i te tikanga ratou ki te mahi rite te ahua kaupapa kaitaua States. Me ratou ko matua he kaupapa taua e tika ana ki te wikitoria o te revolution hapori i roto i Russia.