7 Symphony Shostakovich: hītori (poto)

mahi anaana Ko te hanganga i roto i nei te kaituhi Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. History o te hanganga o te mahi puoro me te haurongo o te ariki iho me hopu ohorere.

Ko te ara ki te whāinga

whanau virtuoso Mahuru 25, 1906 i roto i te utuafare i reira i aroha waiata me whakaaro. Passion mō ngā mātua haere ki runga ki ki tana tama. I 9 tau, i muri i te mātakitaki i te opera e Rimsky-Korsakov o "Te Tale o Tsar Saltan", ka mea te tamaiti e hiahia ia ki te whai tino waiata. Ko te kaiako tuatahi o te whaea nei i whakaako piano. I muri mai i hoatu e ia te tamaiti i te kura waiata, ko tona kaiwhakahaere i mohiotia I. kaiako A. Glyasser.

I muri mai, he pōhēhētanga e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa o te ahunga i waenganui i ngā ākonga me te kaiako. ka kite Mentor he piana taata, hiahia te tangata taitamariki ki te riro i te kaitito. Na reira, i roto i te 1918, i mahue Dmitri te kura. Mahalo, ki te i reira te taranata ki te ako, e kore te ao nei i teie mahana e mohio taua mahi rite Symphony o Shostakovich 7. History o te hanganga - he wahi nui o te haurongo o te kaiwhakatangitangi.

heke mai melodist

Te raumati e whai ake nei, ka haere Dmitry ki te whiriwhiringa i roto i te mua Conservatory. ka kite i reira ia te orometua me kaitito A. pai-mohiotia K. Glazunov. faahiti History e tahuri tenei tangata ki Maksimu Gorkomu ki te tono ki te āwhina ki te karahipi mō te taranata taitamariki. I runga i te pātai o mehemea he reira i roto i te waiata, ka mea te ahorangi tika pai, te kāhua o Shostakovich ke reira me hano tatau, engari ko reira - he kaupapa heke mai. Mai te hinga o te tangata tomo te Conservatory.

Otiia i tuhituhia o Shostakovich Fitú Symphony i 1941. History o te hanganga o tenei mahi - he heka kāmelí o piki me ngā heke.

aroha Universal me te kino

I tonu hanga Dmitry himene nui, engari anake i runga i te otinga o te Conservatory tuhituhi e ia tona taratimere tuatahi. Kua riro te hua te tuhituhinga. huaina Newspapers hou te reira i roto i te ao nei o te waiata. Āpiti atu ki te kororia o te tangata taitamariki kua hinga te rota o te faaino kino. Heoi, kihai i te mahi mutu Shostakovich.

Ahakoa te taranata mīharo, i waimarie ia. ka kore ia mahi ki te bang. He maha filí koi whakahe i te kaitito noa i mua ka ia 7 Symphony o Shostakovich. History o te hanganga o te moni - virtuoso tito reira kua i te tihi o te rongonui. Ko te aroaro e, i roto i 1936, te niupepa "Pravda" mau whakahe i nga ballets me opera o te hōputu hou. Ho'i, i raro i te hit ringa wera, me te waiata rerekē i mahi, tona kaituhi ko Dmitry.

Whakamataku Muse Fitú Symphony

Kaitito whaia, mahi rāhuitia. kua meinga tuawha Symphony te mamae. Hoki te ia moe ana ia, ka kakahu ki te katoleta e tata ana te moenga - wehi kaiwhakatangitangi hopu i tetahi wa.

Heoi, kihai i te okioki. I te tau 1937 ka tukua e ia te Fifth Symphony, i nui atu te tito o mua, a rehabilitated reira.

Otiia whakatuwheratia te ao o ngā wheako, me mau mana'o i roto i te waiata i tetahi atu mahi. Fakamamahi, me te whakaari ko te kōrero o te hanganga o te 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

I roto i te 1937, te haapii ia akomanga i roto i te hanganga i te Leningrad Conservatory, a muri riro te taitara o te orometua.

I roto i tenei pa, e kite ana ia i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. tutaki Dmitry ia i roto i te pā (i karapotia te pa i te 8 Mahuru), na reira, rite tahi atu tohunga toi o te wa, ka tangohia i te whakapaipai ahurea o Russia. Kaitito whakatahia ki tona whānau, tuatahi i roto i Moscow, a ka, i runga i Oketopa 1 i roto i te Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

tīmatanga o te mahi

Me kï reira e timata te mahi i runga i tenei kaituhi waiata noa i te aroaro o te Pakanga II o te Ao. I roto i te 1939-1940, ka anga reira te aamu o te hanganga o te No. 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Ko te iwi tuatahi ki te rongo ona irava i ngā ākonga me hoa. Tuatahi ko reira he kaupapa ohie, whakawhanakehia nei ki te kuru o te rore. I roto i te raumati o 1941 ka reira wahi o nga mahi wāhanga aronganui takitahi. Mana whakarewahia i runga i Hōngongoi 19 Symphony. I muri i te kaituhi uru i ia na kaha i tuhituhi. Ko reira ngā e hanga te kaitito he tono ki te iwi o Leningrad irirangi, te wahi e pā ana ki te mahere auaha.

I roto i te Mahuru, ka mahi ia i runga i nga wahi tuarua, me te tuatoru. Hakihea tuhituhi 27 ariki te wahi whakamutunga. Maehe 5, 1942 i roto i Kuibyshev i whakamana tuatahi 7 Symphony o Shostakovich. e kore te mea iti iho whakaongaonga atu ia me te Pirimia te hītori o hanganga o te mahi i roto i te pā. takaro ia whakatahia reira te Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. whakahaere Hamuera te Frontier Justice.

Ko te konohete matua

ko moe ariki he mahi i roto i Leningrad. pau matou he kaha nui ki whakatangi te waiata. Ko te mahi o te whakahaere i te konohete i anake te puoru, e noho i roto i Leningrad whakapaea. maturuturu kohia pa taretare i roto i te paihere o kaiwaiata. tango tatou i te tangata e taea e tu i runga i ona waewae. ka mau maha hoia wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga. Ko te pa anake i riro tuhipoka Ōseni. puranga i muri pania ka whakapiri pānui. August 9, 1942 7 Symphony o Shostakovich whakatangi. Ko ahurei i te meka e i tenei ra i te whakamahere i te hōia Nasí ki te wahi i roto i te korero te hītori o e fakatupú.

Kaiwhakahaere ko Karl Eliasberg. i hoatu kia: "Kei te haere te reira ki te waiho i te konohete - te hoariri me noho puku." puhipuhi Soviet whakarato te rongo o te hinengaro, me te mau hipokina nga toi katoa. Pāohotanga waiata i runga i te reo irirangi.

Ko he hakari tino mo te noho Koirā. karanga iwi a riro he huro te tu. I roto i August, takaro 6 ngā wā taratimere.

āhukahuka ao

E whā marama i muri i te tuatahitia o te mahi whakatangi i Novosibirsk. I roto i te raumati rongo reira nga noho o te UK me te US. ka rongonui te kaituhi. riro iwi huri noa i te ao te hītori o te pā 7 Shostakovich Symphony. I roto i te tuatahi o nga marama torutoru, ka whakatangi te neke atu i te 60 ngā wā mahi i roto i Amerika. whakarongo Ko tōna haapurororaa tuatahi ki neke atu i te 20 miriona iwi i runga i te fenua.

i hae matou, e kī e kore te hua e kua riro taua rongonui, ki te kahore te whakaari o Leningrad. Ko, ahakoa tenei, i maia ara te fakaangá roa'ei te ki te mea e te mahi o te kaituhi - mediocrity.

He nga huringa i roto i te Soviet Union. ka karanga a Aha Beethoven rautau rua tekau. riro te tangata te Stalin paraihe. kōrero tōraro e pā ana ki te kaitito poto Sergei Rachmaninoff, e mea: "Kua wareware katoa o nga toi, Shostakovich i anake." Symphony 7 "Leningrad", te kōrero o te hanga i te mea te whakahawea, riro nga ngakau o milioni.

Music o te ngakau

Nga ngā fakamamahi o te tangi i roto i te waiata. hiahia te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te mamae katoa, e kore nei te mea hoki te whawhai anake, me te tikanga totalitarian. aroha e ia tona iwi, engari whakahaweatia te mana e faatere i te reira. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko ki te kawe i te mau mana'o o mirioni o te iwi Soviet. Kaiwhakaako i tukua me te pa, me nga e noho ana, me te tiaki i nga tuhipoka taiepa. Riri, te aroha, te mauiui, whakaurua i roto i taua mahi kia rite ki o Shostakovich Fitú Symphony. Ko te hītori o te rakau i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te whawhai me te tīmatanga o te pā.

Ko te kaupapa ake - he pakanga rahi i waenganui i te pai, me te kino, te rangimarie me te pononga. Ki te kati koe i tou kanohi, me te tākaro i te himene, ka taea e rongo koe kei te i Ingarangi i te rangi ki te rererangi hoariri, kia rite ki te aue whenua taketake i paru pūtu whakaeke rite karanga whaea e haere tahi tana tama ki te mate.

kua meinga Tohu o haere noa "Leningradka rongonui" - na huaina te mea te punake Anna Akhmatova. I tetahi taha o te taiepa i hoariri, tia ore, i runga i te tahi atu - toi, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. Ko te hītori o te tohutohu e whakaata ana te wāhanga tuatahi o te whawhai me te tūranga o te toi i roto i te whawhai mo te haere noa!