Actress Babanov: biography, te ora whaiaro

Ko he litsedeykoy ao tapere ahurei, me te kororia pūmanawa o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ka takaro neke atu i te toru tekau whakapakoko whakaari i roto i te "Meyerhold" temepara o Melpomene, hinga kaitapere Babanov i te aroha ki te maha unimaginably nui o mua. i ia he reo, i ko te huinga pai patupaiarehe "whenu" me ngawari lyrical. puta Babanov attrice mo te wa roa i runga i te reo irirangi, kua ona kōrero me ngā koropiko e milioni o tangata o te Soviet Union. Ko na matamaha tona tinihanga taranata, e runga i te atamira, te whakahaere ia ki te hanga i te maha o ngā tūranga matamaha. He aha ko te ara auaha o te kaitapere wahine Soviet? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

mōhiohio haurongo

whanau Babanov Maria Ivanova i roto i te pane a Oketopa 29, 1900. haere tona tamarikitanga i Zamoskvorechye. Family tuhi atriz titi patereareha. E ai ki etahi puna heke Babanova papa i te Gypsy Baron, ētahi i kōrero ki te meka i ko ia he fakafofonga o te intelligentsia mahi.

Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari te kaitapere Babanov manauhea haamana'o tona tamarikitanga, ki te kahore e i kore i ia te reira i roto i te parau tumu, rite reira ko he maha nui o rāhui.

ako

I maoro tomo ia te College Commercial (i muri Plekhanov), i reira whakaatu ia tona raraunga reo ahurei: ko reira he faaururaa motuhake pānui tuhi me te whiti i konohete.

Ko te wā o te taiohitanga Babanova te pai ai o whakarau orua ki te wa, ka Kei te ao whare tapere whanaketanga tere: te hanga rerekētanga rerekē o ngā tohutohu atamira, e tauturu tīmata o kaiwhakaari "kitea ratou" i roto i te tikanga. ngaahi ngāue Creative whakaritea te mutunga tona whiu.

I muri i te kāreti, ka ia he ākonga i te Commercial Institute, a ka whakawhitia ki te rua o nga University Moscow State.

I roto i te 1919, tū te kaitapere Babanov heke mai kōwhiringa i roto i te Studio Theatre HPSRO (whakahaere Union toi me Educational Kaimahi), ko M.Bebutov ko F.Komissarzhevsky nei te feia faatere. Ko reira i te wā o te temepara o Melpomene, te tuatahi o Maria Ivanovna hei kaitapere wahine. I maka ia Fanshetty i te hanga o "Le Nozze di Figaro." I roto i tenei kura nui rite mahara ia, i whakaako ia, kaua, e kore nga mea matua, me te tuarua: taiapa, manawataki, takaporepore - katoa i a hou, me te puputu'u mo tona ati.

I maoro anōtia studio HPSRO: kua meinga reira hanga he wāhi o te RSFSR Meyerhold Theatre 1.

E whakaritea Babanova Mariya Ivanovna ako nei awheawhe arata'i Arā Meyerhold.

Tīmata mahi tapere

I roto i te 1922, tomo te litsedeyka pihi te kaiwhakaari tira i raro i te aronga o Meyerhold (i muri GITIS). I runga i te wā o te temepara o Melpomene premiered whakaputanga Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Cuckold Magnificent", i tae e Babanov. Ko te ra i muri mai i muri i te hui, mohiotia ki tetahi litsedeyka whakaara ake rongonui. Kua tuhu faahapa i roto i taua i reira ko tetahi taranata kanapa i roto i te ao whare tapere.

He tau i muri i te mahi ikuna Maria Ivanovna Babanov - te kaitapere wahine, i te mea kua pai te mōhio o te whakarongo Soviet, i runga i te atamira o te Theatre o te pae Revolution tamata i runga i te ahua o Pauline i Ostrovsky o "He pai Post". whai wāhi Kia waihanga hua Meyerkhold tairanga. Here, tuhia fakaanga whare tapere te taumata tiketike o te pūkenga litsedeyki.

Ka mahue iho te whare tapere, arahina e Meyerhold

I muri noa iho ngā ngingila ka mau a Meri Babanov te whare tapere prima ārahi, i arahina Meyerhold. Ko Meyerhold pai e reira "noho" tana wahine - Zinaida Reich. Heoi, i roto i te aroraa i waenganui i te taranata e rua toni toa ia te Babanov.

I roto i te 1927, i takoha Maria Ivanovna ki te waiho i te im.Meyerholda whare tapere , me te haere ki te Theatre o te Revolution, e ka mahi e ia te toenga o tona ora. Na ano tonu e whakawhetai ia tona kaiwhakaako, nana nei i whakatitiro te ara hoki ia i roto i te toi o te tinihanga. I roto i te Theatre o te Revolution, te whakatangihanga a ia maha tūranga ngingila: "Poem o te toki" (Anka), "Kora" (Larissa), "Ko nga tama a toru awa" (Marie), "Romeo and Juliet" (Juliet).

Kua toutou tohunga korero e pā ana ki te āhua o papai, me te whakairo whakahaere ki te tākaro Babanova runga i te atamira.

"Uaua" kaitapere

Heoi, e kore ko tona mahi tika te ngā engari ano hoki te whakaunu. Kua tupu hoki te reira e, ahakoa ona kēmu pūkenga tiketike, e kore te mea te pūtirotiro he whakapakoko fakangalongata'a i roto i nei reincarnated Babanov. Neke atu i te nga tau, i hoko Maria Ivanovna atu whiriwhiri i roto i tona mahi, me te maha refusals, whakaaro ia, meinga "uninteresting" tūranga inoino i roto i te kaiwhakahaere. Etahi o ratou i ara i huaina "fifi" kaitapere wahine.

I roto i te 1979 whakamutunga ka haere ia ki te atamira, ka mau wahi i roto i te tākaro "Ko te ki runga" (Edvar Olbi), e whakatakotoria nei e i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Te feaa, e Meri Babanov - ora whaiaro o te kaitapere wahine kua tipu e ara ki tua atu i te tauira e faufaa ore. E rave rahi taime faaipoipo faahou ia. Ahakoa i te wawe tau te kaitapere wahine, i roto i te huna i tona papa, me te whaea, ka te wahine o te hoa ākonga. I te wa, i hari ki te haere atu ratou, i ngahau mo te whakahaere fakamātoato, he tautohetohe wera no o rerekē fakaloto'i tōrangapū. Neke atu i te wa, ka anga te marena ki hu'ahu'a roa'tu. haere ana ia ki katatānga tawhiti me te neke atu i te Babanova Mariya Ivanovna, tane nei "wairua i roto i reira e kore e chayali" hoa e kore i kite atu.

Ko te tuarua o nga kaitapere whiriwhiri hoa kanikani - Rawiri Lipman, ki nei noho ia mo te wa roa. ko te F.Knorre kaituhi rongonui te toru Babanova tane - wahia e ia ki runga ki a ia i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao.

mate Maria Ivanovna March 20, 1983, i tanumia ai i roto i te urupā i te pane Novodevichy.