Adolf Eichmann: biography ki whakaahua

whanau Future āpiha Tiamana, me te āpiha Gestapo Adolf Eichmann i roto i 1906, March 19 i roto i te pa o Solingen i Westphalia. Ko tona papa he kaikaute, a noho tari ki te kamupene hou i roto i Linz, Austria. Ko roto i te 1924.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Te tamaiti i te tamarikitanga riro te whakatipu Katorika. History mohio maha ērā ke. Ko Eichmann, hei tauira, ka haere ki te kura taua i roto i Linz, te wahi ako Adolf Hitler i mua, i ko rua tekau tau pakeke ake i tona i'oa.

I te tamarikitanga ka haere mai whawhai me te revolution. ora te utuafare o Eichmann nga wa arepurepu o te rongo mau, me te matenga o te whānau, ka muri katoa, a tae noa whakatuwheratia tona ake mahi. Ana mahi pakihi ngā toku tata Salzburg, me te maha o mira. Heoi, i muri i te revolution, te raruraru ōhanga, no te mea o nei te Eichmann matamua haere kaihau, ka mutu e ngana ana ki te rere i te kamupene. Ko reira e kore e maere, rite pakihi katoa i haere kaihau. Adolf Eichmann i roto i tenei wa e kore i taea te whakaoti ana rangahau i te kura, a ka tonoa e tona papa i runga i tona ake ki te āwhina i te oku kaimahi. I muri mai, ua haapii ia engineering hiko, me te mahi i roto i te kamupene wahie, whai wāhi i roto i te supply o karahīni i roto i ngā wāhanga ki te Electrification ngoikore.

Whakauru ki te SS

I roto i te mutunga o nga tau 20 ka haere a Adolf Eyhman ki te hoia Tupú Union i roto i ngā hononga i roto i tenei uniana. ki tonu o whakararu o te SS, i whakaekea te mau melo o te Union i roto i to ratou whakahaere i tenei taiao ko. Veterans ahei te whitiki, ko e tino nui ki nga kaitiaki o te NSDAP. piri Adolf Eichmann te SS me te National pāpori Party i roto i te 1932. I ano e noho ana ia i roto i te wahi kihai i rite ki te kāwanatanga i te mahi kaha o te Radicals German Austria,. Na reira, i rāhuitia i roto i te tau i muri mai te SS, a haere ana te Eichmann ki Germany.

Ko te wā tuatahi i ko ia i roto i Passau me Dachau. I taua tau, ka ia Unterscharführer, e hāngai ana ki te paetukutuku o te āpiha kore-i whakahau. I aru tenei i mahi i roto i te kōwae tuhituhi Reichsfuhrer Genriha Gimmlera. Ko te upoko o te SS. whakaakona e ia Eichmann ki te tomo ki te tari hou i roto i te tiaki o te pātai Hurai. I tenei wa i roto i te Reich i teuteu ki pei nga iwi Semitic katoa. a Adolf ki te hanga i te tohutoro i te pukapuka "Te Hurai State." I muri mai i whakamahia ai e te SS rite te porowhita paerewa.

I roto i te 1937, ua tamata Eichmann ki te haere ki Pirihitia, ki te whakatau ki te whakahau o tenei whenua. tutaki ia ki māngai o Hagal - Hurai rōpū paramilitary, rāhuitia i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. I muri i nga Anschluss ki Austria, hoki ana te rangatira ki te whenua te wahi whakatere te mahere i hekenga o tangata e hiahiatia i roto i o te whenua.

Ko te otinga o te pātai Hurai

Ki te tīmatanga o te whawhai i roto i te Mahuru 1939 i roto i te Haumarutanga Reich Main Office Tari IV-B-4 whakaturia i runga, haere e Adolf Eichmann i hoatu. hinga Hurai me tetahi atu tangata e pā ana ki Semitism, i raro i tona mana ara. Ko ia te tangata e hoatu whakaae ki te whakarite kia i Auschwitz reira ko te puni mate rongonui whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1941.

I muri mahi ia rite te papa'i parau i te amuiraa, i kōrero mehua ki "otinga whakamutunga o te pātai Hurai." arahina e ia nga meneti o te hui , a whakaekea whakarau hopukina i roto i Eastern Europe. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te whawhai, ka whiti te pāhuatia ki te tauine motuhake, ka upoko Sonderkommandos Adolf. I tonoa ratou ki Auschwitz o Hurai i te katoa i runga i Europe. I roto i te 1944, riro te SS rangatira Himmler te pūrongo o 4 miriona Hurai kohurutia, te kaituhi o i ko Adolf Eichmann. He mea paihere te haurongo o tenei functionary ki te toto, me te patu tangata.

Flight ki Argentina

A, no te te Tuatoru Laisi patua i, kua tīmata te hoa whakaawhiwhi ake nga kau taki ora o te mīhini repressive Nasí. He tokomaha o ratou mutu ake i roto i te ū i roto i te mau tamataraa Nuremberg, te wahi tonoa ki te whiu mate. I roto ia ratou a Adolf Eichmann. ino Photo ko he wāhi tohutoro hoki maha hōia ko US maramarama, te Soviet Union, a na i runga i. D.

Kotahi ra kihai i taea e ia mawhiti, a ka ko ia i roto i te pūrongo. Ko ara i tenei wa, teka Eichmann i pā ana ki tona tuakiri, ka whakaurua nga mema o o tetahi o nga wehenga tūao SS. I i herea ia i roto i te whare herehere rohe, whakahaere ia ki mawhiti. Hei ora, kia mawhiti i te kaimahi kino Nasí i Europe. Nuinga o ngā wā, te whakaaro o ratou haere ko Latin America, te wahi kitea te nui i oku tatau ki te kimi i te ngira i roto i te te tangata tāke hei. He ko he pūnaha katoa o "ara kiore," i kitea e nga whati te poka i roto i te rohe me te waka.

He pātai matua ko te huringa o te tuakiri me te tuhinga. Ko wai te mea Adolf Eichmann i muri i te putanga o te uruwhenua hou? whiriwhiria e ia he ingoa Spanish Ricardo Klement ka hanga ki te awhina o nga kuraina Franciscan he tiwhikete Red Cross i te 1950. Ko ia i roto i Argentina, i reira oho tona whānau, a ka he mahi i te wheketere rohe Mersedes-Benz. Eyhman Adolf, tona rā o whanau ko Maehe 19, 1906, ke te reira i roto i te uruwhenua hou.

Kei te rapu Mossad mo te hamani

I roto i tenei wa i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti puta te āhua o Iharaira. whai wāhi maramarama Local Mossad i roto i te aroturuki iho kaimahi kino whawhai Nasí. Hoki te hapori Hurai, ko reira te take tino nui, kia rite ki te Holocaust pānga maha tangata o te whenua hou (ranei i te iti rawa o ratou whanaunga, me hoa). Eichmann ko te whāinga tau kotahi, rite ko ia te reira te tangata arahina te harakore te tuku i roto i te puni te mate i Auschwitz. Otiia e pā ana ki kotahi tekau nga tau, i tutuki te rapu noa tahuri ake te take.

I roto i te 1958, ka te tutei mōhiohio maramarama e i piri Eichmann i Argentina. A semeio. timata te tama a te melo o mua o te Gestapo teiti he kotiro, me te nunui korerotia ia e pā ana ki mua tona papa o. Ko hoki te hoa hou i te papa, ko Lothar Hermann. Ko ia he Hurai o take German, nga patunga o te whakapaia i te Reich. Ko ia matapo, engari te pupuri i te ngakau mārama a ko hiahia i roto i o te kino pakanga Nasí te whakarau. Ka ako i tona tamahine e pā ana ki te tangata taitama ki te ingoa Eichmann, whakaaro tonu ia o te Gestapo rongonui. i taea e ki te whakapā atu i te Mossad me faaite ratou whakaaro Lothar.

Takanga hoki pokanga

whakahaere te mahi ki te hopu tangata haereere i ki te mōrahi o mehua conspiratorial. I haere te reira i te taha o te kaiwhakahaere o Mossad, Isser te takuahi. i tonoa āpiha katoa ki Argentina anake, i ngā wā rerekē, me te i whenua rerekē. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa o te maramarama, i hanga te umanga tāpoi mea hanga noa. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1960 timata kitea tika o te ahanoa o nga rangatira Mossad tae. whai wāhi Tapeke i roto i te mahi 30 iwi, 12 o nei i nga perpetrators tūturu o te hopu. Kua whakaratohia etahi tautoko hangarau, me te mōhiohio. i tukua e rave rahi waka me nga whare mo te ahopae o te nekeneke i roto i te take o ohorere.

Eichmann i nga ringa o te maramarama o Iseraela

tatari e whitu māngai mo Eichmann i te pehipehi, ka e huaina i roto i Spanish ko tetahi o nga kaihaka. Adolf ko fariiraa manawa o Nelson, a peia ia ki te motokā. I kawea e ia ki te pātū haumaru te wahi ka whakamatautauria hoki te aroaro o te paihana huna. He maha kau Nasí e mau ana i korere i roto i te take o te tatari ohorere. kihai i tenei peu Waiho whakatoia ki te mate. Eichmann i kotahi uru e ko ia te tangata e titiro mo te Mossad. E iwa ra o te herehere tū i roto i te pātū noa ko reira he pātai o te tuku i te reira ki a Iharaira. I roto i tenei wa i ui ia e rave rahi mau taime, e i muri whakamahia i roto i te kōti.

A, no te i kawea Eichmann ki te rererangi, i mea whakananu ia me sedatives. kakahu ia i roto i te puka o te pairati Iseraela, na kihai i meinga e te reira te māharahara i roto i ngā tikanga rangatira (i hoatu e ratou i te uruwhenua teka).

Trial me te mahi

I roto i a Iharaira, whakanohoia Eichmann i runga i te tamataraa, te wahi i hanga e ia he rota o patunga o te Holocaust. I whiua te riria i ki te mate. I muri i tona taenga i roto ia Iharaira, korerotia Pirimia a Rawiri Ben-Gurion te pāpāho e te taihara Nasí - i roto i te ringa o te tika rohe. Ko te tukanga ko te nui karanga tūmatanui huri noa te ao. Pipiri 1, 1962 i taronatia e ia mo hara hono ki te kohuru.