Pavel Milyukov: biography, tōrangapū, pukapuka

Pavel Nikolaevich Milyukov, biography, mahi tōrangapū me te auaha i ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake, ko te rangatira, me te māngai nui o te liberalism Russian i te tahuri o nga rau tau 19-20th. Tona mahi me mahi hītori heheu i roto i te tikanga e heheu te reira peculiarities o te wā o te wa, ka to matou whenua ite te puranga kāinga me te ke taumaha e puta ke te akoranga o tona whanaketanga i runga i te rau tau o muri.

Ētahi meka haurongo

whanau Pavel Milyukov i roto i 1859 i roto i Moscow. haere mai ia i te whānau rangatira, riro he mātauranga pai i te kura Moscow. Na ka tomo ia ki te manga hītori-Philological o te University Moscow, te wahi ka ia hiahia i roto i te aamu. Ana ngā kaiako ko Vinogradov me Klyuchevskii. Muri te nuinga whakaritea nga ngākau nuitanga o te pūtaiao heke mai, ahakoa i muri rite ratou ki runga ki te hītori o Russia. Ano hoki i i tenei wa nui te awe ia e tetahi atu kōrero rongonui o te wā i roto i te pātai - Soloviev. I te wa ano, ka hiahia i roto i te whakaaro o te whakaoranga, mo e muri i ia raruraru ki te pirihimana Paora Miliukov.

whakaaro hītori

He mana nui ki runga ki a ia i te ariā hītori o ana kaiako. Heoi, i roto i te kōwhiri i te kaupapa o te tuhinga whakapae kōrero o ariki heke mai kaha pakanga ki ngā tona kaiwhakaako Kliuchevsky. Kua whakawhanakehia Pavel Milyukov ona ake ariā o te hītori Russian. I roto i tona whakaaro, i whakarite ona whanaketanga i te taha o te mana o te maha ngā āhuatanga. whakakahore ia te parau tumu o te wehenga o te parau tumu kotahi i roto i te whakatau i te ngā i roto i te whanaketanga o te tukanga hītori.

piri pūtaiao faufaa nui ki ngā take o te tono me te tuakiri ä-motu o nga iwi. whakapono ia e he taea whanaketanga noa i roto i te horopaki o te kōrero Intercultural o whenua me nga iwi. whakapono Pavel Milyukov ko āhuatanga o te hītori Russian e hiahia ia ki te tae ngā taumata Pākehā Western o te whanaketanga. Ko te kairangahau tautohe e kua kairau a he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori kāwanatanga. whakapono ia e te nuinga o whakaritea ai te hanganga o te hanganga pāpori me ngā pūtahi pāpori.

Pākehā

puta ngā rongo mō tēnei kaupapa i roto i te ariā o mua Solovyov me Kliuchevskoi. hoatu ratou tino hira tikanga matawhenua ora o te iwi, te mana o te āhuarangi, arawai i runga i te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ōhanga me te. ka mau Pavel Milyukov te whakaaro Solovyov e pā ana ki te pakanga o te ngahere, me te steppe i roto i te aamu Russian. Heoi, kua hāngai te reira i runga i te rangahau whaipara hou, whakaritea te whanaketanga tona kaiwhakaako i roto i ngā huarahi maha. ka mau te pūtaiao wahi i roto i ngā whaipara tangata, haere i runga i te ope, i roto i te tua, ko te mema o te pūtaiao tūturu matawhenua o te hapori, kia e kua awhinatia te matauranga ki te whakaheke te marama hou i runga i tenei kaupapa ngā i roto i te pūtaiao.

tuhinga o te Kaiwhakaako

Milyukov, Pavel Nikolaevich hoki ratou mahi whiriwhiria te kaupapa o whakahounga a Pita. Heoi, tohutohu tona kaiwhakaako ia ki ako i te whakamanatanga monasteries Russian raki. kihai Scientist, i ko te take o to ratou whawhai i roto i te mahi tiaki, i huaina "Whakahaere Public i Russia i te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau XVIII me te whakahou o Petra Velikogo." I roto i te reira, tohe ia te whakaaro i pau te kingi tuatahi tona mahi whakawhanake noa, kahore tetahi mahere whanga. E ai ki te kairangahau, i te mangai o e nga hiahia o te whawhai ana whakahounga. I tua atu, i whakapono Milyukov Pavel Nikolaevich e tona huringa ki te ao tūmatanui takoto te hiahia mō te kaiaromatawai me whakahounga pūtea. Hoki tenei mahi, te mau melo o te Kaunihera Pūmātauranga e tautapa tonu te kaitono tākutatanga, Heoi, whakahe tenei whakatau Klyuchevskii, i arahina ki te whaturama o ratou auhoaraa.

haere

O te faufaa rahi i roto i te hanganga me te mea he kōrero Miliukov takaro tona wahi i roto i nga torohe'akiolosiá. haere ia ki Bulgaria, te wahi whakaako ia hītori me i whai wāhi hoki i roto i te arearenga. I tua atu, kua kauhau ia i roto i Chicago, Boston, etahi pa Pākehā. whakaako ia ano i roto i te whare mātauranga Moscow, Heoi, no te tango wahi i roto i ngā porowhita ohaoha ngaro tūranga. I 1904-1905 i whai wāhi ia i roto i te kaupapa pāpori: hei tauira, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i te amuiraa Paris ko te whakahaere "Union o Liberation", "Union o Unions" i roto i te whenua Pākehā. Taua te tūranga pāpori-tōrangapū kaha tautuhia e te meka i arahina e ia te rōpū, ka whakapumautia te State Duma i roto i Russia.

mahi tōrangapū i roto i te tau 1905-1917

Milyukov Pavel Nikolaevich, te rangatira o te Pāti Cadet, ka tetahi o nga whika tōrangapū tino rongonui o te wā. puritia e ia he whakaaro tika ohaoha, ka whakapono ai kia waiho Russia he ture arikitanga. I roto i enei tau, whakaaro tona ingoa ko tetahi o te rongonui tino me i te taua wa tūmatanui nui-kōtaha me te ora tōrangapū.

faataa te tūkunga muri e te meka e hanga ana e ia he fanongonongo nui me utu. Kua tūnga ia me ana kaitautoko ratou rite te pato'iraa ki te kāwanatanga tsarist. I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, taunaki e ia te tiaki o tukupā ki hoa, e ko, hoki te whakahaere o te whawhai ki te mutunga kawa. I muri mai, e whakawakia ia ārahitanga te whenua o roto i collusion ki nga Tiamana, i te nuinga o wāhi ki te hua whakaari o te pato'iraa mana'oo i te hapori.

I muri i te Hui-tanguru Revolution, ka ia minita ke i roto i te kāwanatanga wā. Te riroraa i roto i tenei tūranga, tonu ia ki te hanga kupu nui e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whawhai tae noa ki te wikitoria. Ko ia he kaitautoko o te whakawhitinga o nga wahi kuiti Moana Black o Bosporus me Dardanelles ki Russia. Heoi, e kore ia i kawea mai enei tauākī rongonui i taua wa, i runga i te anga ke, kua arahina tona tono ki te tupu o te pato'iraa i roto i te hapori e he ngenge o te whawhai, a ka 'aonga tenei nga mua, whakapataritari whakaaturanga ki te kāwanatanga.

arahina tenei ki te meka i rihaina te rangatira Cadet Party, engari ka mau te pou atu tano o Minita o te Mātauranga. tautoko ia te kaupapa Kornilov, i pōtitia ki te wāhanga Runanga, kihai nei i i tīmata mahi. I muri i enei ngā, heke atu ia ki a Europa, i reira tonu ia i tona mahi tōrangapū kaha, me te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga me te republication o tona mahi.

Life i roto i te whakarau

Rongonui i roto i te hekenga Russian ka mau a Milyukov Pavel Nikolaevich. "History o te Tuarua Russian Revolution", tetahi o ana mahi i tuhituhia i roto i nga tau whakarau, he tohu e ia ara ki waho oraora me koi kite nga huringa tango wahi i roto i to tatou whenua. I te tuatahi ko ia he tautoko o te pato'iraa patu ki te mua, engari i muri ke tona whakaaro, ka anga ka totohe e te mea e tika ana ki te tukituki i te pūnaha hou i te roto. Hoki tenei, he tokomaha o ana kau muimuí haere atu i a ia. Ko te hekenga o nga kaiputaiao ētita te niupepa matua o te intelligentsia Russian - "News Latest". Ahakoa o ratou whakaaro ātete, te tumu kōrero, Heoi, tautoko kaupapa ke o Stalin, ngā whakaaetia o te whawhai ki a Finland. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, tautoko ia te mana'oo tāmau whenua, ka tautoko nga mahi o te Army Whero.

etahi mahi

Milyukov Pavel Nikolaevich, kua riro he hui nui i roto i te historiography motu, i roto i te whakarau rave i roto i te Reissue o tetahi o te mahi tino nui o tona ora whakatapua ki te hītori o Russia nei pukapuka. He maha ngā pukapuka o "tuhinga roa i runga i te History o Culture Russian" riro te hui nui i roto i te aamu o te pūtaiao. I roto i a ratou kua whakaaro te kaituhi te tukanga o mua rite te huinga o ngā mahi o te maha ngā tūmatanui: kura, karakia, pūnaha tōrangapū. I roto i a ratou, piri ia faufaa nui ki tikanga tono te whenua o o Western Europe.

I roto i te kaupapa here tānga taea te huaina he tuhinga roa "Live Pushkin", kohikohinga o ngā tuhinga "i te hītori o te intelligentsia Russian" me "Tau o te aroraa," te pukapuka "Armed ki mana te rongo me te ringa", me ētahi atu.

Milyukov, Pavel Nikolaevich, "Memoirs" i ka whakarapopototia ki tona ora, ka mate i roto i 1943. noho oti tenei mahi, heoi he mea nui hoki te māramatanga o te hanganga o te tuakiri o te tumu kōrero. i tuhituhi e ia i te reira i te mahara, kahore he ki te ringa tetahi rauemi pūranga no o tona whare pukapuka i roto i Paris i hiri. Heoi, whakawhirinaki i runga i tona mahara, ia tino tika horoa te ara o tona hanganga rite te kaipūtaiao me ahua tūmatanui.

uara

Milyukov mahue he tohu kitea i roto i te pūtaiao e rua, me te i roto i te ora tūmatanui. Ko ana mahi he wāhanga faufaa o te historiography motu. Ko te ariā o te ako o te tukanga hītori ko te taketake, ko ahakoa aru ia nga whakaaro o te kura tūmatanui i roto i ara maha, ko tona kaiwhakaako, Heoi, haere atu i o ratou whakaaro i runga i ngā rawa maha. Here kia tuhia te reira e tona pānga mahi tōrangapū i runga i ana mahi o mua. e kore e taea te whakaaro pono mātauranga tona kāhua me te reo: ratou ia wā pahure kupu kairīpoata. Milyukova i tino nui mahi tōrangapū, kia taea tatou te mea i mahue ia, a i roto i te whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te ōhakitia.