Mahi tōrangapū me te tau tōrangapū

I teie mahana, e kore te te wā "mahi tōrangapū" piri ki ture Russian, a kahore he tona ihirangi te senekele matamua ko te kaupapa o te taupatupatu pūtaiao.

Ko te tikanga tino rongonui o te ariā o "tōrangapū" me "ngā mahi tōrangapū" whakaata i te hanganga pāpori motuhake motuhake hapori pāpori i roto i te tetahi wā o te wā. Ko te kupu, Aristotle - polis Kariki nāianei - tautuhia rite te kaupapa pūtaiao o te kāwanatanga te toi o te whakahaere ranei. Na kia titiro tenei whakamāramatanga rawa whānui, me te imprecise, engari ko reira pai hāngai ki te whakaahua i te mana tūmatanui i runga i te Kariki "motu o te manapori".

Mai te wa o nga Kariki onamata ko te ariā o "kaupapa here" e kore i puta ke, engari kua nui haere te ihirangi i roto i tēnei kāwai tino. he tika ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga, nui i roto i nei ko nga āhuatanga e whai ake tenei:

• Ao me te mōhiohio arahi ki te hanganga o te mara tōrangapū, he kounga parau hou, me te tauine.
• Te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā kaupapa - kaitono mo te kainga o te rauemi tōrangapū matua - te mana.
• Whanaketanga o whakaaro pūtaiao, te whanaketanga o ngā ariā hou mō te mahara ki te ao, whakahere ratou tikanga.

I runga anō i te tātaritanga o enei āhuatanga, me te mahi o pūkenga mohio taea whakatakoto whakamāramatanga quintessential o "mahi tōrangapū": ko reira he mahi pāpori o hinonga tōrangapū - ngā rōpū, ngaahi kalasi, ngā rōpū matawaka, iwi - e pā ana ki te tiaki o ō rātou ngākau nuitanga ngā, te whakataki pupuri ranei o ngā hua pāpori, te whakaoranga o tetahi uara pāpori.

I roto i te tikanga o te whakamāramatanga o taumu'a tōrangapū o te ahua ngā kia whakaata i te uara o te tarepa o ngā rōpū pāpori nei ngākau nuitanga tiaki reira. ngā te reira i te korero o ngā ngākau nuitanga, ā, e riro Māoritanga te turanga mo te hanganga o ngā rōpū tōrangapū.

Ōkawa, ko te mahi o ngā rōpū tōrangapū e hāngai ana i te whakatau hōhonutanga pāpori nui o te rōpū pāpori ngā, reira, pōti mo te rōpū i roto i te pōtitanga, titau nei te tangata ki te tiaki i ona ngākau nuitanga. Ko te mahi o te rōpū ka taea e te whakatau i te tūmanako o te tangata anake, ki te te mana tōrangapū ka whakamahia e ona i te mau melo katoa anake mo te paetae o ngā whāinga moni tūmatanui.

Ko pōti kaipōti mo te uniana, fakamatala'i i tona hōtaka pōtitanga-mua o raruraru akiaki me o ratou otinga. Ko hua te mana tūturu kaitōrangapū e, i roto i te tua ki te moni tūmatanui ki te whai whāinga whaiaro, me he reira mārama ki o ratou te kikokiko. Na te tōrangapū mahi o te tangata , ko te ti'aturi i runga i ona ngākau nuitanga tuakiri me ngā hiahia.

Kōwhiringa e tahuri atu ki te hei i te tangata e haere mai ki te mana, e taea te whakaahuatia rite whakarite aua: rui i te mara o te witi, me te titau germination ki pāmu ngātahi katoa, hoko taro ranei, ki te mutunga o te ora i nui ki tona utuafare. Risk o te raruraru ōhanga uira e hanga te pai rawa o te kore kitea te "o te taata faaapu" o te pānga ture i roto i te hōtaka pōtitanga hanga he whakamarie etahi.