Cosmonauts Belarusian mōhiohio oti me ratou whakatutukitanga

I roto i te wāhi i tonoa atu atu i te rima rau tangata. E toru o ratou - Belarusians Oleg Novitsky, Vladimir Kovalenok Pita Klimuk. E waia ki nga noho pātata ki te käwanatanga Russian ēnei ingoa. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kia mōhio koe o astronauts Belarusian. Kia tīmata a.

Ko te hītori

I roto i te 2015, kua whakanuia e fa'ahinga te huritau 58 o te wāhi tau. tīmata te reira i katoa Oketopa 5, 1957, i te mea kua whakarewahia pūtaiao Soviet ki te ohuraa "Sputnik 1". Hoki nga tangata katoa o te ao i te whakatuwheratanga i te reira i te wā o whetu, ikarangi me ao hou.

I maoro i rite hinengaro engineering ngingila mea katoa mo te wāhanga i muri mai o te whanaketanga o te poka torere mangu. A i runga i April 12 1961, i mahia ai e te pakaruhanga. ko Yuri Gagarin te tangata tuatahi e rere ki wāhi. Na kua meinga tenei nganatanga tuatahi i te raupatu o te wāhi extraterrestrial te hui te rohe i roto i te aamu o te ao.

Neke atu i te te 50 tau i muri mai o te hōpara ātea kua tipu rawa te tere tere. whakarewahia He tokomaha i teihana orbital me rau o āmiorangi. Kua maha ngā hangarau, me te pūtaiao. A, o te akoranga, he takoha rawa nui ki tenei i hanga e te cosmonauts Belarusian. Mō te rongonui tino o e whakaahua tatou i raro.

Pita Klimuk

Me tenei tangata kahore whakataki. A mo te hunga e kore e nei mohio, Pita Klimuk - ko te cosmonaut Belarusian tuatahi tenei, kaiputaiao, Kanara-General, Doctor o Hangarau Sciences. I roto i te 1965, i haina ia i roto i te ropu o nga wikitoria o te rangi te rangi. I muri mai ka e ia he hoa o Gagarin. ka tau 23 anake tau Pita i. haere te tangata taitama akoranga whakangungu vavā. Tenei whakahohea ia e kore anake te whakawhirinaki ki te rere i roto i kaipuke pērā i "Union", engari ano te mahi pai i runga i ngā teihana orbital o te momo "Oha". Ka rite ki te rangatira, i hanga e ia 3 haere wāhi.

rere tuatahi

ka mau te reira i wahi i roto i te 1973. ahu Klimuk "Soyuz-13". Ko te roanga o te rere i tika i runga i te wiki. I roto i te 1975, i haina Petra Ilicha i te waka rāhui "Soyuz 17". I roto i te taua tau ka e ia te piki Klimuk rangatira "18-1-Union", e, kāore, tīmatanga tutuki.

rere tuarua

ka mau te reira i te wahi i roto i te Mei 1975, me te muri rite te roa rite 62 ra. Petru Ilichu āwhina rere kaipūkaha Sevastyanov. I maoro i muri i to ratou kaipuke "Soyuz-18-2" Kua pai te tāmau ki te teihana orbital "Salyut-4". I muri hoki mai ki te whenua ka timata Klimuk ki kia whakaakona raro i te hōtaka "Intercosmos".

Ko te toru o whati

I roto i te toru o nga rere i roto i Pipiri 1978, Pita Ilyich arahina te waka ao i runga i te par ki cosmonaut Polish Germashevsky. Whakahaere "Soyuz-30" pai te tāmau ki te teihana "Salyut-6", i mau ana Ivanchenkov me Kovalenok. Tenei wa Klimuk noho i roto i te wāhi mō te whitu nga ra. Ko tōna roa whānui o te rere he 78 ra, me te 18 haora.

wāhi i waho

i muri tonu i whakaritea te toru o nga rere a Pita Ilich i upoko o te Tari Tōrangapū i te Pû Haapiipiiraa Cosmonaut (CTC) Gagarin. Na ka ka Klimuk rangatira tuarua. I roto i te 1983, riro ia whakangungu atu i te Military Political Academy, Lenin (i roto i te absentia). Na ka mau ia tona tuhinga i roto i 1987. He tau torutoru (i 1979 ki te 1984) ko te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR.

Order

Pita Klimuk rite atu astronauts Belarusian, he maha ngā tohu. Ko ia he Laureate o te State paraihe o te USSR me te Russian Federation. Ano, i whakawhiwhia a Pita Ilyich toru Ota o Lenin, te Order "hoki Ratonga ki te motherland", te Order o Friendship o Iwi, me te mētara koura Tsiolkovsky. Klimuk ingoa o te huarahi i roto i nga pa pērā i Klotsk ko Rogachev, a hoki i roto i nga kainga Reupena, Lower Terebezhov ko Motol. I roto i te Breste tāuta Petru Ilichu he māhunga parahi.

Vladimir Kovalenok

Tetahi haurongo o astronauts Belarusian faahiahia, engari te aamu o te ora o te ikuna o te rangi te rangi, pea te ngā tino. Kia tīmata a ki te meka i ko te rererangi i roto i Kovalenok rawa "matomato" tau. Ko, rite tahuri reira i roto i, e kore he 22 tau te tohu. ka Vladimir te matua "takahuri" momo o te waka ātea "Soyuz". patua ia e toru wāhi te rangi ki a ratou.

Tīmata o te mahi

Ka rite ki ki astronauts Belarusian katoa riro Kovalenok whakangungu pai i roto i te kura rererangi hōia. puta ia i roto i te tau 1963, ka haere ki te mahi i roto i te rererangi waka. Vladimir rere AN-24 tahi-pairati. Neke atu i te wa, i whakatairangatia ana te tangata taitamariki ki te rangatira. I te 1965 ka e ia he Kovalenok cosmonaut kaitono. Heoi, kihai i uru ia, ka mahue i roto i te rāhui. Whakangungu akoranga ki te rere ki te wāhi i timata te tangata taitamariki ki te tango i te wahi e rua tau i muri mai.

rere tuatahi

I roto i te Oketopa 1977, tukua Vladimir ki "Soyuz-25" tona rere tuatahi. Kovalenok ko te rangatira o te kaipuke. ngā ano i roto i te waka Vladimir Ryumin. E ai ki te hōtaka rere, "Union" i kawea i roto i tauranga ki te teihana "Salyut-6". Otiia kihai i tenei pa e tika ana ki te pūnaha tūtaki mahi whakawhitinga i roto i te aratau ohorere. mutu ka materoto Flight. Ko te wa katoa pau i roto i te wāhi i 2 ra.

rere tuarua

Ua tupu te reira i roto i te 1978, ka tangohia e nui roa atu te tuatahi. Ko ano Kovalenok rangatira o te kaipuke. Tenei wa arahina e ia te waka o "Soyuz-29". Ko te whakaritea tauranga ki te "Salyut-6" teihana ko rawa angitu. I roto i tona noho ki runga ki taua mea, ka mau Vladimir Vasilyevich waka e rua ngā waitaua ao: German-Soviet (Ian Bykovskii) me te Polish-Soviet (Germashevsky, Klimuk). Hōngongoi 29 Kovalenok tahi ki Ivanchenko kawea atu i roto i te wāhi te rangi. Waho i te kaipuke, ko ratou te iti i runga i te rua nga haora. Whiringa 2 Vladimir hoki te kāinga ki te "Union-31." Ko te katoa roanga o te rua te ara tata te rau me te wha tekau nga ra o.

toru o rere

Tenei wa Kovalenok ahu "Soyuz T-4." Ki a ia rere te ingoa Viktor Savinykh. A pai te ratou tāmau ano ki te "Salyut-6". Ka rite ki te wā whakamutunga, ka mau nga astronauts e rua waitaua ao: te Romanian-Soviet (Prunariu, Popov) me Mongolian-Soviet (Gurragcha, Janibekov). Ko te roanga o te rere tata whitu tekau-rima ra.

ratonga A pee-ake

I roto i te 1984, angitu puta Vladimir i te Military Academy o te General kaimahi. I muri iho i whakaritea e ia rangatira tuarua o te mana 1 Gagarin Cosmonaut Center Training, kua oti nei te te whakarite astronauts. I roto i te hononga ki tenei whakarite he kore whai wāhi i roto i te rerenga.

Mai i 1989 ki te tau 1992 i mahi ia mo te MP. I roto i te 1991 ahu e ia te Belarusian Federation o Cosmonautics. I roto i te 1993, i homai Vladimir te paetukutuku o General Kānara Aviation. I roto i te 2001 ahu e ia te Russian Federation o Cosmonautics. I tukua e ia i roto i Pipiri 2002 i runga i te supply o tau.

hōnore

Ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te vavā Belarusian Kovalenko, ka whakaoti matou i te whakawhitinga o ona whakahau ngā. Vladimir kua i roto i te rawa e toru Ota o Lenin, he torutoru whakahau "hoki Ratonga ki te motherland" me te mētara koura Tsiolkovsky. I roto i te pa o Krupki (Minsk rohe) Kovalenko, te māhunga parahi.

Oleg Novitsky

e kore te mea iho ki te rongonui o te rua e rārangi i runga ake tenei ingoa. Oleg Novitsky - cosmonaut Belarusian, e arahina te kaipuke "Soyuz TMA-06M". i hanga Tīmata i Oketopa 2012. Ko tenei hui mo meinga Belarusians katoa mo te whakapehapeha. I roto i te 2007, haere Novitsky whakangungu wāhi whānui, riro te score rawa. Ko te kupu, tohua ia ia mo te whati i muri i roto i te wāhi te rangi.

Oleg Novitsky - cosmonaut Belarusian, nei haurongo e mohiotia ki nga tangata o tona whenua. haere ana ia ki te raupatu i te hohonu pouri i muri noa whakanui tona huritau 41. People e matau Oleg fakatāutaha tuhia tona ahua ki Yuriem Gagarinym. meinga Novitsky te toru o nga Byelorussian nei i kite i te tahi atu taha o te ao. I roto i te heke mai e tata pea ka kia wha nga ikuna o te poka torere mangu.

Nedoletevshie

cosmonauts Belarusian Klimuk, Kovalyonok Novitsky me i taea ite tona moe ki te haere ki te rangi te rangi. Otira i reira i te hunga e kore i te whakahaere ki te mahi i te reira.

Boris Belousov

Fanauhia i roto i te Hotimsk (Mogilev rohe) i roto i te 1930. puta ia i te Air Force Academy Mozhaiskogo i Leningrad. I te 1965 ka timata ia ki te faaineine no te rere i roto i te wāhi te rangi. I maoro i hanga e ia cosmonaut matua. I muri haere i te whakamātautau kāwanatanga o Belousov i whakaritea ki te waka o te "Union." I mua i te rere ki wāhi kihai i nui. moe atawhai He pā ana ki ki te riro ko te mooni. Otiia ohorere i peia Belousov i te tikanga. i whakawhitia Boris ki te'inisititiuti rangahau hōia. Ko te take i kitea i te komiti taipitopito tuakiri "wahi pouri" i roto i te haurongo o tona papa i roto i te ture.

Anatoly Dedkov

I whanau te reira i roto i te kainga o Lucin (Gomel rohe) i roto i te 1944. puta ia i te Kharkov Military Aviation te kura. Kia tenei kua whakaritea kua i roto i te corps cosmonaut. I momoho te haere i te whakamātautau kāwanatanga, teuteu ki rere ki te teihana orbital "Salyut" me "Soyuz". I roto i te 1977 whakaritea Dedkova rangatira o te kaumoana 2 i runga i te "Salyut-6" me "Soyuz-26". whiti mahere katoa tauranga tutuki o te waka 1, i ngā taua astronauts Belarusian rite Ryumin me Kovalyonok. "Top" ka haere mai te tikanga: me whai tetahi mema o te kaumoana wheako rere. Tenei whakatau Dedkova pana ki te mutunga o te rārangi, tau e i whakakiia e te kaitono teina.

hei whakamatau

Ko te 6 tau i muri mai rave Anatoly Ivanovich i whakamātautau o te hangarau wāhi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino. I ia rererangi i roto i te moana, me ngā wāhi e nohoia (taiga, raau, koraha). Hoki mahi Dedkov spacewalk i roto i te take "Orlan" ka whakamatauria te spacesuit "Sokol". i mahi ia neke atu i te 50 ūnga waka ātea HEKERANGI ngā taumata o te uaua. Ko te maha o ngā (i ētahi wā mōrearea ki te hauora) kore kua awhinatia Anatoly Ivanovich ki te haere ki te wāhi. Ka rite ki te hua, i tangohia e ia i roto i te Center Mana Misiona rite tino kaiwhakahaere. kore Colonel Dedkov whakahaere ki riro te toru o nga Byelorussian, te wikitoria i te poka torere pouri.

Alexander Shchukin

I whanau ia i te tau 1946 i roto i Vienna (Wienn), Austria, i roto i te utuafare. puta Shchukin i kaiurungi whakamātautau kura nui, a i muri i - te Moscow Aviation Institute. lau Alexander he rota e pā ana ki te astronauts Belarusian me moe ki te wikitoria i te wāhi rangi. Ka rite ki te hua, i tonoa mai Shchukin mo whakangungu ki te hōtaka "Buran", ahu e Ikoa Volk. Otiia e kore e moe a Alexander i haere mai pono. tuki ia i runga i te waka rererangi Su-26M i roto i te faaineineraa no te te hararei i roto i Zhukovsky. ka mea a I i mahi whakangungu rererangi rere Shchukin ki te whāinga, ki te whakamatautau i te reira ki te miro. Kia aroha mai, kihai i kaha ki te kawe i te rererangi i roto o te tikanga tino Alexander, a mutu ana e ia i roto i te ati.