Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich: biography, whakaahua, te utuafare

Aamu Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich, nei haurongo i mohiotia ki tetahi pūtirotiro i roto i nga tau perestroika, ka tetahi o nga tohu o aua tau. PhD me te ahorangi ka he Tuarua iwi o te USSR me i roto i te marama whakamutunga o te tikanga hapori i tohua e maha korero kanapa tūmatanui.

tau o muri

I whanau Yuri Nikolaevich i runga i Mahuru 5 , 1934 i roto i te rohe Ulyanovsk. Tona whaea ko he kaiako tuawhenua. haere Matua ki te timatanga o te whawhai ki te mua, a muri i te ao i roto i te puni. noho ia i roto i te rohe Krasnoyarsk me kua kore i rehabilitated e te marae Soviet.

riro mātauranga Rangatahi i Moscow, puta i te manga hītori o te Moscow State University. takaro tenei tūkunga te tūranga tino nui i roto i tona ora pakeke.

I roto i aua tau, nga tohunga ki te mātauranga teitei haere i raro i te tikanga i roto i ngā rohe rerekē o te whenua (i roto i ratou Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich), biography o te tangata taitamariki ngā maha ngā tau o te mahi i runga i te teihana mana hurihiko Krasnoyarsk, me te he karahipi i roto i Paris. I roto i te whakapaipai French tika tonu ia ia ona rangahau i te Sorbonne. I roto i nga tau 70 o tangata Soviet malimali iti waimarie ki te haere ki whenua te uru. i taea e ki te kite i roa te ora o tangata Pākehā me te ki whakatairite ratou ki te mo'oni o ratou ake whenua Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. wheako Parisian ake whakaatu o te tumu kōrero, e ko tawhiti muri te whenua capitalist te USSR i roto i ngā o te ora.

Ko te mahi i roto i te Komsomol

Kua whakatuwheratia ano te ora Free i roto i Europe he mua hou o te kuao mātanga tuhinga, tae atu tuhituhia i roto i Russian. Ka rite ki whakina e ia Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, tohua tau tona ākonga i te taha o kondovoj hōtaka, te wahi rāhuitia maha mahi i. mana nui i runga i te outlook o te tumu kōrero i te pukapuka Anny Ahmatovoy. Ki te i nga dissidents Soviet ki aituä ratou ake haumaru ki te tiki tuhinga samizdat, i roto i te uru o ngā raruraru ki te uru ki te waiata Russian kihai i.

Ko tētahi o ēnei kaipānui ke ko Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Te haurongo o roto ana tau teina tenei tangata, te kore kahore rerekē i tetahi haurongo o te ngā Komsomol. Tetahi rerekētanga i waenganui i te aho Party i whiunga e fakamasiva o kāri mema rōpū me te pananga. Na reira, i roto i nga tau 70 e kore e te tumu kōrero papā ki te pūnaha i roto i te whakarara ki te whakarangatira rātou mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te whakarau uaua o to matou whenua i roto i te rau tau XX. O ngā huamoni whakaohokia e ia te Pakanga Patriotic nui, e pā ana ki nei kua i roto i te Russia manapori ka tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka nui.

Kaiwhakatika o "Communist"

tihi mahi mo te arawhata nomenklatura Afanasiev tae i roto i 1983, ka riro ia ētita o te wāhanga hītori o te moheni "Communist". Ko te take tōrangapū o te CPSU. Ko reira he hautaka rawa momo e kore takina ara tīwhiri i te kanorau o whakaaro.

I te wa ano angitu mahi Afanasiev i te USSR Academy o Sciences (i roto i te aamu whānui o te Institute). mahi pūtaiao kua tukua ki a ia riro mai ei taote o sciences hītori.

he kaitōrangapū

haere mai tenei āhukahuka ki Yuriyu Afanasevu i roto i perestroika. A, no te timata nga pāpāho ki te whakaputa i ngā rauemi e kore e e tika ōrite ki te auau o te Pāti Communist, tumu kōrero, ka anga ia ki te kia whakaputaina, te faaiteraa i ki te whakarongo ana rauemi taonga o whārangi kino o hītori o te USSR. Tenei hanga te Afanasyeva tuatahi rongonui i roto i pūkenga, me te ka i roto i te kaipānui whānui.

I te mutunga o nga 80s rere Dr. mo nga kawana o te USSR. Nā ki tona āhukahuka me te Charisma o te horo riro te pōtitanga i runga i tou pae Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Haurongo Professor - he tauira oraora o te pehea i taea e ki te whakarewa i te mahi tōrangapū angitu te kairangahau.

ka te mahi tino rongonui o te tumu kōrero, he kupu tukua i roto i 1989 i te ahau Congress o te tangata kawana o te USSR. I tenei wāhi, ia, i roto i era atu mea, ka hoki te Rector o tetahi o te whare Moscow. 27 Haratua MP, hanga he korero kino whakahaua ki te nomenclature tōrangapū, i pakanga te whakahou me te whanaketanga o te whenua. Afanasiev ingoa enei Kominiusi "nuinga kaitaua-talangofua". Kua riro te parau te cliché kairīpoata me te hohoro heke pai i runga i TV me te i roto i te niupepa. I tae te Congress e Mikhail Gorbachev, nei rite tiamana i ki te ata te ruma, miharo tauākī maia.

Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich - kōrero me te PhD - noho tuarua o te iwi tae noa ki 1993. faaoti ia ki te aukati i ngā mahi tōrangapū, a te mutunga arotahi ki runga i te pūtaiao. Hoki i roto i te tau 1990 ka puta mai Yuriy Afanasev i o te Pāti Communist, ko tona rarangi i i te 50s.

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet kaupapa here mo etahi wa whai wāhi ia i roto i te Democratic Congress. Ia tahi ano ki te maha nekehanga hou o te rītaha ohaoha. Kua ona mahi katoa i roto i aua tau kua whakahaua ki te kawe i nga whakahounga tika mo te whenua hou ki te huri i te pūnaha tōrangapū e kore e tohua e tutū nui. Hoki etahi wa i whakaaro Yuriya Afanaseva te tāwhai Yeltsin te taumata matua o rongonui i roto i ngā kaipōti. Heoi, ko te tākuta o sciences hītori, e kore anake i kore hoatu te korero i roto i te wira o te peresideni Russian tuatahi, engari hohoro katoa here ki tōrangapū ki runga.

Orua tona whakatau ki te mau ohipa Oketopa o 1993, ka whawhati te pakanga i roto i waenganui i te manga whakahaere me te Congress o mua o te iwi i roto i Moscow.

ngā mahi pūtaiao

Mahue te tōrangapū Olympus, tumu kōrero, whakaturia te Russian State University mo nga Humanities. Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, he whakaahua o e taea inaianei te kitea i roto i ngā whare rerekē o te whare wānanga, ko tona Rector i 1991 ki te 2003. I muri i taua, he tau torutoru noho ia peresideni o te institution mātauranga.

kōrero hoki rave ia i roto i te mahi pāngarau me te tuhituhi pukapuka. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te rangahau i roto i France, te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. mohiotia tona ingoa ka i roto i te hapori pūtaiao ao.

mate

Mahuru 14, ka mate a 2015 Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich. Family me hoa o te mate tangihanga ā whakaritea me te poroporoaki ki te faihisitōlia i roto i te Centre Sakharov. wahi tenei inaianei ko tetahi o nga tohu o te hanganga me te kaupapa dissident. tanumia Yuriya Afanaseva i te rohe Moscow i Ostashkov Cemetery.