Ahua Vidovremennyh o te ihoparau i roto i te reo Ingarihi. momo Ripanga o ngā kupu mahi Ingarihi

rerekē Verb i ranei te whakamahia reira i tetahi wa rānei. Tenses i Ingarihi rite i roto i Russian, kua wehea ki toru ngā kāwai matua - mua, hakari, me te heke mai. whai hoki ratou i te hanganga pērā i te heke mai i roto i te mua, whakamahia ki te kawe i tētahi mahi e puta i waenganui i te wāhi mua ngā me mooni, ki te whakaahua i te whāinga i roto i te mua, te tikanga ki te kawe i roto i te heke mai ranei - i waho, tupu te reira i te reira ki te te wā tūturu e kore ranei.

Ano, i enei tenses i Ingarihi te maha iritihia rite mōhiotanga o te pea te faaiteraa o te hiahia o te tahi mea ranei - / pai ahau ... /. Ko, kia tupu he mahi penei i te wa ano / kia tupu / ka whai ki te tango i te wahi, engari e kore e hoki etahi take i tupu / kore tupu / e kore e puta.

wā

E hanga Tenses o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te reo Ingarihi ki runga o wha rōpū - tuatau, Motukore, Perfect me Perfect Motukore, mo ia o nei te hangaia mua, hakari, heke mai, me te heke mai i roto i te mua. ka te reira i 16 taea hanganga rangitahi, ia o nei kua ona takanga (me mo etahi, a kahore tetahi). Hei tohu puka vidovremennyh o te ihoparau Ingarihi, whakaaro poto tatou i te whakamahi o ēnei hanganga.

reo Active me hāngū

Ki te whakamana i te mahi kei te kaupapa, ko te kupumahi i te reo hohe, me te rerekē rite ki te wā. I roto i te reo hāngū mahi e whakamana i runga i te ahanoa, a reira te mau parau tumu o te hanganga o te paparangi rerekē. Ko te kaupapa e whai ake nei korero vidovremennyh pehea i hanga ahua o te ihoparau i roto i te reo Ingarihi i roto i te reo hohe. I roto i te hāngū paparangi taua kaiwhakakapi i hanga / ki te kia / i roto i te puka tika, me te participle mua.

Verbs i roto i te mua (Past)

Past o ta'engata (mua mua) whakamahia te ki te whakapuaki i te mahi mua, kahore te tauwhāiti tona roanga kakató ranei. Ko te kaupapa o tona hanganga ko e whai ake: infinitive tika kupumahi mutunga / -ed / II vidovremennyh ranei ahua o te ihoparau i roto i te reo Ingarihi, tika i hanga.

Past Motukore (Past tonu) whakamahia te ki kōrero ki te tahi mea e roa i roto i te mua. Kupumahi i roto i tenei wa wahi rauata i hanga / ki te waiho / he Past Indef. me te participle reira (Partic. ahau).

Past Perfect (oti mua, Past Perf.) He whakaatu e puta te mahi, ka he oti i mua. Scheme o te ihoparau titiro rite / i (Past Indef.) / Apitihia mai te participle mua (Partic. II).

(Oti tonu mua, Past Perf. Contin.) Past Perfect Motukore Whakamahia ki te whakaahua i tētahi mahi i roa kotahi i mua, a ka i oti. E nehenehe te reira i tetahi aronga e whai hua i runga i te meka e oti mahi e te tetahi wa i roto i te wā, i te mahia ai, i runga i te meka e te kore tupu tenei mahi ranei, ranei. hanga ana tēnei kupumahi te ake o te mahi / kia / i roto i te puka o Past Perf. me participle reira (Partic. ahau).

Verbs reira (Pres.)

Present tuatau (inaianei tikanga, Pres. Indef.) He whakaatu e e te mahi wahi, kahore tohutoro ki tona roanga kakato (te taea hypothetical o te otinga rānei) ranei. E ko, ko reira he mahi e kore e whai i tetahi huanga. E mea pinepine e tohua tenei wa e mahi auau tauira whānui ranei. Peia mātauranga ko e te infinitive / ki / e kore whakakapi. ahua Vidovremennyh o te ihoparau i roto i te reo Ingarihi i roto i te tangata 3 motuhia. h. mutunga kīnaki / -s / -es /.

Ko te Present Motukore (inaianei tonu, Pres. Contin.) Horoa te roanga o te mahi, e kore nei e tae mai ki te mutunga, ara, whakaaro reira iho mahi hoki i te tukanga. I roto i te take o te whakamahi o tenei hoahoa e taea maha te kite tango auau mahi wahi e kore e e tika te tango i te wahi i tenei momeniti. Kei tēnei puka o te ihoparau / ki kia (Pres. Indef.) / ka I. participle

Present Perfect (oti tēnei wā, Pres. Perf.) Whakaaro oti te mahi te, te hua o ia te wā o nāianei. whakamahia te reira i roto i te tikanga o te wheako kihai i e ano te kitenga o / e kore e tino mōhio o te hunga e ta te reira rite ngā mahi o mua. Hei hanga i tenei puka o te ratonga ihoparau / E / hiahia ki te hoatu i roto i Pres. Indef. ko Partic. II.

Reira Perfect Motukore (Pres. Tonu oti, Pres. Perf. Contin.) Whakaaro te mahi tohu tika i runga i te mea mahi ka mau tona takenga i roto i te tahi mau wāhi mua, me te pumau tae noa nei, ranei atu te meka i kawea te mahi i roto i tenei ra a ka muri noa te haere mai o etahi wāhi ngā. rite te kupumahi te kaupapa mō te hanga tenei titiro / kia (Pres. Perf.) / i kō atu ki tahitanga i roto i te hakari kukū (Partic. ahau).

Verbs wā heke mai (F.)

Future o ta'engata (heke mai noa, F. Indef.) E whakapuaki ana kahore huanga mahi he, te tikanga, ka tūmanakohia ki te hanga. whiwhi taua kupumahi e mā te tāpiri ki te / ka / infinitive i waho / ki te /.

Mutukore Future (heke mai tonu, F. Contin.) Hiahiatia He ki te whakatau i te mahi hoki e mahi ana i te predpolgagaemogo roa i roto i te heke mai. i hanga Dunn puka kupumahi te i runga i kaupapa sluduet: (. F. Indef) wahi pŭpŭ tauturu / kia / whakanohoia te aroaro o Partic. I.

Future Perfect (oti heke mai, F. Perf.) Whakaatu e ki te mahi whiwhi te otinga arorau o etahi wa mai. Ka whai tēnei kupumahi e hanga ki / / participle, a i roto i te kukū mua (Partic. II).

Future Perfect Motukore (tonu oti heke mai, F. Perf. Contin.) Whakamahia ki te whakaahua i te mahi, riro nei i roto i te muri ki te wa whakamutunga ki te wāhi etahi, ranei, hei kōrero, he tetahi kau. Kei te maha i te hanganga taua whakaahuatia mahi i hanga i tetahi tikanga raima, ki te tohu hāngai ranei o te take. Scheme mō te hanganga o te ihoparau taua ko te wahi rauata o / kia / āhua F. Perf. tāpiri participle I.

Verbs o te heke mai i roto i te mua kukū (FITP)

Future I roto i te Past o ta'engata (te heke mai i roto i te mua te tikanga, FITP Indef.) Te tikanga e tika ki te hei i te tahi mahi, kahore he otinga roanga ranei huanga. E hanga e ēnei tūmahi i te kupu / kia / pai / (i runga i te tangata) me te infinitive waho / ki te /.

Future I roto i te Past Motukore (Future i roto i te mua tonu, FITP Contin.) Speaks e pā ana ki te mahi e pai ai ki muri, ki kore huanga o tona faaoti. Hoki te ahua i homai o te ihoparau fakatahataha'i ara iahiko titiro rite / kia / āhua FITP Indef. me participle reira (Partic. ahau).

Future I roto i te Past Perfect (Future i roto i te mua oti, FITP Perf.) Whakamārama i te mahi e kia kua oti i. Hei whakahiato i tēnei kupumahi ki / kia / e whai / tāpiri participle II (me. Po. Time).

Future I roto i te Past Perfect Motukore (Future whakamutunga tonu oti, FITP Perf. Contin.) He whakaatu e pai ai kia etahi mahi ki te tango i runga i. Ko te ahua o te ihoparau i hanga e te whakatakoto i te mahi / kia / i roto i FITP Perf. i te aroaro o Partic. I.

tūmahi auau

Ko te puka tika o ngā kupu mahi Ingarihi pahure wa mā te tāpiri katinga / -ed /. Ko te gerunds (kuware) te tapiritia ki te ihoparau mutu / -ing / kia hoatu a reira te huru o te mahi tonu generalizing oro ki te tika i roto i te mahi kotahi rite ia te katoa ranei. whakaaturia puka Ripanga o ngā kupu mahi Ingarihi te raro nei.

tūmahi hikuwaru

He hoki tetahi maha o okotahi kore e e hāngai ki tenei kaupapa, e hiahia ana koe ki te tamau aau. Ehara i nga puka vidovremennyh o te ihoparau i roto i te reo Ingarihi i hanga e whakakapi i te whakamutunga / -ed /. He tūmahi e te hunga i roto i te mua participle kukū, me te II i te puka o te huringa o te turanga ranei te mutunga. He tūmahi e e tino "fanau'i sino" me pera e noho tonu katoa tangata e toru.

Rārangi o ngā kupu mahi Ingarihi e hanga e tika, ngā reira o 100 nga wahi. Ia o ratou kua toru puka kupu whiwhi 300 tūmahi. I runga i te ringa kotahi, e kore e pera faingofua ki te mahara pera maha nga kupu. Ano, he mea e tika ana ki te pupuri i ratou i roto i te ngakau - no te mea te wa i roto i nei te kupu e hiahiatia ana o te tuarua (Past o ta'engata) me te toru (participle II) momo, te whakamahi i tatou nga wahi katoa, a ka he te reira e tika ana ki te whakatau i roto i nei ki te huru e puka whakamahi, matau ranei he, me ki te he na te mea āta,. I te tahi atu te ringa, he tūmahi kōhikohiko rawa noa, a kei te maha pera whakamahia i roto i te kupu (rite te uara ahurei, me i roto i te ngā kīanga me waihanga), e whiwhi te nuinga o ratou e matou ki te mohio, tīmata ana ki te ako i te reo Ingarihi.

Ka mau ia ki pūkete te meka e etahi o ratou, he tūmahi aratau me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e e mua roa tūmahi kōhikohiko i roto i te kupu. Ko te wahi tuatahi i runga i nuinga e te ihoparau / ki te kia /, (/ kia /, / ko, ko /, / kua /), e taea mahi i roto i tona utu ake, ka rite ki te kupumahi aratau, a rite te wahi pŭpŭ tauturu o te kupu. Nuinga o ngā wā i tapa e tona āhua - / kia /, / oranga /, / kua /, / am, ko, e /, / ko, ko /, / e pai / a / e, e /, ko te ihoparau / ki te kia / He 52 puka kupu, tae atu itoito, me te hāngū, whakapae me te whakakorehanga.