Āhuatanga Basic o ngā pūnaha keri. He aha te mea te awhe i roto i matawhenua?

He aha te mea te hiwi? whakamahia tēnei wā kei roto i ngā uara rerekē e toru:

• rite te tuaiwi kararehe ti'araa;
• hei wāhanga o te pae maunga i te whenua ranei;
• i roto i te tikanga taipe: rite te turanga tetahi tokotoko ranei.

I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka tokanga matou to matou tokangá i runga i te meka i te awhe e taua i roto i te matawhenua. i pehea ia titiro rite? He aha e nga mea timatanga ngā o? I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea hoki e koe he rārangi o nga pae maunga nui o te ao.

Elements o te pūnaha maunga. He aha te mea te hiwi?

pūnaha Mountain (whenua ranei noa - i te maunga) - he puka o nga whenua planetary, e ngā o te maha huānga hanganga. I roto ia ratou:

• pae maunga;
• peihana intermontane me raorao;
• etahi tihi;
• maunga;
• Pukepuke me mania.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito ake i te āhuatanga tuatahi o taua rārangi. Na, he aha te mea te tana tapahanga? Ko te tino nui, pai, linearly-hāngai ahua o te tauturu, e ngā o te mekameka o tihi motuhake. E rua ngā āhuatanga motuhake tetahi ngā maunga: te tihi me te matapuna whakahaua i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga. Te whakamutunga, rite ki te tikanga, i nui pinakitanga.

Ko te tiketike whanaunga o awhe maunga rerekē whānui, i te torutoru rau mita ki te maha kiromita. I roto i te roa kia tae ratou e rave rahi tekau ara rau o kiromita ranei. He tika kōpiko ranei te āhua o te awhe mahere (kitea rua o momo i roto i te āhua nui atu pinepine).

tupuke pāhekoheko. Ko te nui rawa awhe o te ao maunga

Kua kitea e matou e tenei awhe. Na, kia kitea a i roto i te pehea, ki te taunekeneke tupuke me e ngā te tanga kupu i hanga.

Ki te hiwi e rua kei tata, me te whakarara ki tahi i te tahi, na te mania, huaina i ki geomorphology Gully therebetween. Tino maha i te raro i hanga e te hongere o te awa iti, rite te raorao ki te titahatanga e rua rere te wai.

A tuu i te pūtahitanga o e rua, neke atu rānei tupuke o te kōpuku maunga i huaina. Ko te pūnaha o te maha tupuke linearly elongated i huaina mekameka maunga.

Kei raro ko te rārangi o te runga pae maunga tekau o te ao (i roto i ngā reu tohu ratou wāhi me te roa whānui):

• Vernadsky (Antarctica, 2400 km).
• Tai (Canada, 1600 km).
• Verkhoyansk (Russia, 1200 km).
• Sikhote-Alin (Russia, 1200 km).
• Caucasus Greater (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, 1,100 km).
• Aleutian (USA, 1000 km).
• Mugodzhary (Katatānga, 650 km).
• Abakan (Russia, 300 km).
• Ile Alatau (Katatānga, 280 km).
• Agrydag (Turkey, 200 km).

Nuinga o ngā wā he wāhanga o te pūnaha maunga nui awhe. Otiia ētahi wā e taea e ratou hei i roto i te puka o ngā hanganga motuhake geomorphological.