Āhuatanga o Aleksandra Nevskogo: he haurongo poto

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, e kua he wahi motuhake i roto i te hītori Russian. I roto i te aamu Russian tawhito, ko ia te huru tino rongonui. ta Whakaahuatanga Aleksandra Nevskogo e ko ia he kaiwhakarite o te fatherland, he kaiaka mata'u ore nei i oti rawa i tona ora ki tona whenua.

Fanauhia Alexander May 30, 1219 i roto i Pereyaslavl. he ataahua me te rangatira pono - tona papa - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich. Mō Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - tona whaea - mohiotia tata kahore te. E ai ki etahi meatanga e taea tatou te mea e ko te reira he wahine ata, me te haehaa. I roto i enei meatanga whakaahua ana te Aleksandra Nevskogo: ko tupato, kaha me te maia ia, engari kei te wawe rawa te reira taukei te pūtaiao. Mō e whakahuatia ana huru i roto i te pūrākau "Te Life o Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Ko te pukapuka Borisova N. S. "tianara Russian" he āhuatanga o Aleksandra Nevskogo i kōhungahunga. Kua whakamahia e te kaituhi maha faahitiraa i mātāpuna o ngā kōrero tawhito, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te ite i te wairua o taua wā.

I roto i te 1228 ka puta i te reira i te mōhiohio tuatahi e pā ana ki Alexander. Katahi Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ko te rangatira o Novgorod. I ia te pakanga ki nga tangata o te pa, a ka ka takoha ia ki te neke ki tona Pereyaslavl taketake. Otiia i roto i te Novgorod, i mahue ia tokorua tama, Theodore ko Arehanera, i roto i te tiaki o boyars whakawhirinaki. ka mate a Tama Theodore, i roto i 1236 ka Alexander te rangatira o Novgorod, a i roto i 1239 married Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk rangatira.

Whakaahuatanga Poto o Aleksandra Nevskogo

I roto i nga tau tuatahi o tona kingitanga whakakaha Nevsky Novgorod, no te mea whakawehi e ia te Maori-Tatars i te rawhiti. Shelon i runga i te awa i hanga e rave rahi pa.

kawea Alexander wikitoria kororia nui i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Neva i te mangai o te awa Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 i runga i te kapa Swedish. I whai wāhi fakatāutaha ia i roto i tenei pakanga. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea o tenei wikitoria, ka anga te Duke Grand ki te karanga Nevsky.

A, no te hoki haere mai Alexander Nevsky i te pareparenga Neva no o te pakanga, i ia ki te waiho, ka hoki mai ki a Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. I whakawehi Novgorod i te uru. Order Livonian huihui i nga Crusaders German Baltic me hoia Danish i kakai, ka patua te whenua Novgorod.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich i Novgorod ka karere ki te ani i te tauturu. tonoa e ia ki te rōpū patu Novgorod arahina e tana tama Andrei Yaroslavovich, nei i whakakapi i muri e Alexander. wewete e ia te whenua Koporje me Vodskaya nohoia e nga Knights, a ka patototanga i te hoia Tiamana i Pskov. Novgorod faauruhia e enei angitu, whakaekea te rohe o te Order Livonian me Estonians whakataunga i pakaru me takoha Crusaders. I muri ka haere mai i tenei i Riga Knights, e huna te hoia Russian Doman Tverdoslavicha ka akina atu Aleksandra Nevskogo huri kē ngā hōia ki te rohe o te Order Livonian. timata nga taha e rua ki te faaineine no te te whawhai whakatakotoria.

tīmata te whawhai whakatakotoria April 5, 1242, i puta tata te kohatu Raven i te huka o te moana o Peipus. Tenei whawhai i roto i te hītori huaina te pakanga o te Ice. Ka rite ki te hua o te whawhai patua nga Knights Teutonic. i te Whakatau Livonian ki te hanga rangimarie: whakarerea nga Crusaders te whenua Russian ka whakawhiti wahi o Latgale.

I roto i te 1246, haere Alexander me tona teina ko Anaru te Horde i te onoonoraa o Batu. Na ka haere ratou ki a Mongolia, ua faaite te wahi i te hou Khansha Ogul Gamish te Grand Duke Anaru, a hoatu ana e Alexander tonga Russia, engari kihai ia, a haere ana ki a Novgorod.

I roto i te 1252 tae mai ia Mangu Khan i Mongolia a e tango whakaaetanga ki te kingitanga nui. enei tau katoa, kei te aro ia ki te mau tonu i te huru, huri ki te Horde.

I roto i te 1262, i hanga Alexander he tuawha haerenga ki te Horde, i roto i nei i taea ki te "otmolit" Russian ia, a kihai ratou i whai wāhi i roto i te raupatu Mongolian. Otiia i roto i te ara hoki, hinga ia mate me Whiringa 14, 1268 ka mate i roto i Gorodets.

I roto i te kororia o Aleksandra Nevskogo Pita whakaturia e ahau te ohu i roto i St Petersburg i 1724 (i teie nei te Alexander Nevsky pakiki). A i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao whakapumautia te Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: utu e ratou nga rangatira maia.

He rangatira hōia anaana, he takawaenga pūmanawa me te kaitōrangapū mohio - āhuatanga katoa o Aleksandra Nevskogo, ko wai e noho tahuti ore i roto i te ngakau o te iwi Russian.