Kaitito Russian o te rau tau 20. kaitito auahatanga tau 19-20

Ko te kaituhi nui Russian Maxim Gorky mea e "i roto i te tuhinga o te rau tau 19 e whakaaturia ana nga ponana nui o te wairua, hinengaro, me te ngakau o te artist pono." Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te mahi o ngā kaituhi o te rau tau 20. I muri i te revolution o 1905,, ka anga World War ahau me te Pakanga Civil te ao ki te fatifati i rite. He ko he anapanapa pāpori, me te mahi ki te hoki e te mua katoa i runga i tuhinga. I roto i Russia timata ki te faaara i whakaaro taumauri motuhake reira nga ngā hou i roto i te toi, kaituhi me kaitito o nga uara piriponotanga senekele 20 ka kapea e te morare tawhito.

He aha te mea te reira, te tuhinga i runga i te tahuri o te rau tau?

I roto i te wahi o te Classicism i roto i te toi haere mai Modernism, e taea te wehea ki te maha manga: tohu, Acmeism, futurism, imagism. tonu ahau ki tupu talena, i roto i nei e whakaaturia ana te ao i roto i roto i runga i tona āhuatanga pāpori; talena-pāpori kihai i tukua faaino o nga mana, na te kaituhi i roto i tona mahi e kore e ngana ana ki te whakaara take tōrangapū. I roto i te tau koura o te hiriwa aru ki o ratou whakaaro hou maia me ngā kaupapa huhua. kaitito o te rotarota rau tau 20 i tuhituhia i roto i te runga ki te tetahi akoranga me te kāhua: hoki āhuatanga tuhituhi o Mayakovsky e te arawhata, mo Khlebnikov - ana occasionalisms maha mō te Severianin - rerekē pehepehe.

Mai i Futurism ki talena-pāpori

I roto i te tohu o te rohi pehe hāngai ana ki te tohu etahi, tohu, na te tikanga o te mahi e taea e maha-utu. Ko te māngai matua ko Zinaida Gippius, Alexander poraka, Dmitry Merezhkovsky. Ko ratou i roto i te rapu tamau o te mau mana'o mure ore, i te kōrero ki te mysticism. I roto i te 1910, he raruraru o te tohu - kua oti te wāwāhitanga whakaaro katoa, a kore e kitea i te kaipānui tetahi hou i roto i te rotarota.

Te Futurism rawa pēpēhia i te whakarerenga iho tawhito. I roto i te iritiraa, te tikanga te wā "te toi o te heke mai", kua ngā te kaituhi te whakarongo rawa, ware me te mārama. Poems o tenei au - Vladimir Mayakovsky me Osip Mandelstam - āhuatanga e hanganga taketake me kupu nonce (kupu o kaituhi).

talena-pāpori Ko hoatu te mahi kaimahi mātauranga i roto i te wairua o te hapori. tuhituhi kaituhi te āhuatanga motuhake i roto i te hapori i roto i te whanaketanga orurehau. tu kaitito i rawa Marina Tsvetaeva, me o novelists - Maxim Gorky, Mikhail Sholokhov, Yevgeny Zamyatin.

Mai i acmeism ki novokrestyanskoy lyrics

puta Imagism i Russia i te tau tuatahi i muri i te revolution. Ahakoa tenei, e kore Sergey Esenin me Anatoly Mariengof kitea i roto i te auahatanga o ngā whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū. tohe Māngai o tenei au e kia āhua i te rotarota, na e kore mahi ratou mahi poto i runga i te whakarite, tītaia, me ētahi atu tikanga o te faaiteraa toi.

lyrics Māngai novokrestyanskoy karanga ki ana mahi ki te whakarerenga iho iwi, whakamoemititia matou te ora tuawhenua. Taua ko te rohipehe Russian o te rau tau 20 Sergey Esenin. Tona rotarota - parakore me tinihanga, me te kaituhi whakaahua ana i roto i a ratou i te āhua me te oaoa tangata kuware, kōrero ki te whakarerenga iho Aleksandra Pushkina me Mikhail Lermontov. I muri i te takanga o 1917 i whakakapi e te oto ahuareka poto-ora.

Ko te wā "Acmeism" tikanga "te reira te wā ki te matomato." Ko te kaitito o te rau tau 20, Nikolai Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova, Osip Mandelstam me Sergey Gorodetsky i hoki ki te mua tona mahi me Russia whakamanuhiritia te mata'ita'iraa koa o te ora, mārama o te whakaaro, tapatahi, me te nounou. E au ra ratou ki te taui i te mau fifi, ata tere iho te awa, e mea ana e he e taea ki te mohio te hia.

momonatanga taumauri me hinengaro o te whiti o Bunin

Ivan i te rohi pehe e noho i te maaraa o rua wā, na i roto i ana mahi kitea etahi wheako e pā ana ki te tīmatanga o ngā wā hou, Heoi, tonu e ia te iho o Pushkin. I roto i te pehepehe "Evening", e hopoi mai ia ki te kaipānui te whakaaro e kore he oaoa i roto i taonga rauemi, engari i roto i te tangata: "ahau kite, rongo, hari - katoa i roto i ahau." I roto i te tahi atu mahi, ka taea te hero lyrical ia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakawhiti haere a ora, riro te reira i te take mo te pouri.

whai wāhi Bunin te i roto i te tuhi ngā mahi i roto i Russia, a ki waho, e i muri i tonoa e te Revolution maha kaitito o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. I roto i Paris, mana'o ia rite te tangata ke - "te manu he ohanga, te kararehe kai te poka", me tona whenua Māori, ngaro ia. Bunin Ko tona whakaoranga i roto i te taranata riro ia te Nobel i 1933, a i roto i Russia te whakaaro reira he hoariri o te iwi, engari kahore e mutu patopato.

Kaituhiwaiata titorehanga, pehe me te kaiwhana

Sergey Yesenin ko Imagist me kore te hanga ngā hou, a ka whakaara i nga kupu mate mā te karapotia ratou i roto i whakapakoko kanapa tųpuna. Mai i te kura, ka ia hao rongonui a kawea ana e ia i roto i te kounga o tona ora katoa, ko te frequenter o Wharetoru, take aroha rongonui. Otiia, ko ia te hiaai rahi aroha o tona whenua: "Ka waiata ahau ki toku he rohi pehe-ono o te whenua ki te ingoa Poto katoa" Rus "- maha kaitito o te rau tau 20 ngā tona faahiahia mo tona whenua taketake. Ko te lyrics taumauri heheu Esenina te raruraru o te oraraa tangata i muri i 1917 te rohipehe matekiri. hei revolution, no te mea hei utu o te ora palataisi roa-tatali kua rite te reinga.

Po, huarahi, rama, kēmihi ...

Alexander poraka - te rohi pehe Russian tino anaana o te rau tau 20, e tuhituhi i roto i te "fakataipe". He pārekareka ki te mau pehea i te kohinga i roto i te kohinga ko te kunenga o te whakapakoko wahine: i te ataahua Lady ki te ngākau Carmen. Ki te i te tuatahi deifies ia te ahanoa o tona aroha, he mea pono kihai ia i maia ki te faaino, i muri i te mau tamahine titiro ki mea atu riirii ia. Na roto i te ao faahiahia o romanticism, te kitea ia tikanga, haere i roto i te mau fifi o te ora, pahono ia i roto i ona whiti i runga i ngā kaupapa o te faufaa tūmatanui. I roto i te pehepehe "Te Tino Ahuru Ma Piti," horoa ia te whakaaro e te revolution - e kore te mutunga o te ao, me tona whakaaro matua ko te whakangaromanga o te koroheke, me te hanganga o te ao hou. ka mahara kaipānui te Blog rite te kaituhi o te rotarota "Po, huarahi, rama, kēmihi ...", i roto i nei whakaata ia i runga i te tikanga o te ora.

E rua nga wahine kaituhi

he philosopho me kaitito o te rau tau 20 te nuinga tangata, a ka whakakitea mai ratou taranata e tika ki te Muses pera-ka karanga. mahi nga wahine a ratou ano i raro i te mana o to ratou ake te tūāhua, me nga poetesses tino rongonui Silver Age ko Anna Akhmatova ko Marina Tsvetaeva. Ko te tuatahi te wahine o Nikolaya Gumileva, ka whanau ratou uniana i te faihisitōlia rongonui Lev Gumilyov. kihai i Anna Akhmatova whakaatu moni i roto i te hoko haké fakaofoofa - e kore i taea e whakaturia ana whiti ki waiata, he tikanga o te kīanga toi i onge. Ko te predominance o ngā kaupapa kōwhai me te hina i roto i te whakaahuatanga, te rawakore me te whakapokea ano whakaaro kaipānui hiahia, me te tuku ki te whakakitea te huru pono o te rohi pehe, ora te shooting o tana tane.

Ko te whakarau Mariny Tsvetaevoy fakamamahi. puta ia i whakamomori, a e rua nga marama i muri i te mate a ia, i koperea e tana tane Sergei Efron. Kaipānui mahara tonu ia te wahine kakaho iti, e pā ana ki te āhua o hononga toto. Tino maha i roto i tona mahi ngā hua Rowan e tomo ake te Heraldry o tona whiti: "tahuna Whero pungarehu maunga paraihe ake nga rau hinga i whanau ahau ..."

Ko te rotarota rerekē kaitito tau 19-20?

I roto i te rangatira rau tau hou o te pene me te kupu whakaaetia ngā puka me ngā kaupapa o ana mahi hou. Noho hāngai ana, te kupu o te rotarota ki ētahi atu kaitito me hoa. Imagist Vadim Shershenevich miharo e tona mahi "inu". e kore e tona i roto i te reira i te tohu tuhi kotahi e kore e waiho e ia ngā āputa i waenganui i te kupu, engari tona taketake takoto wāhi kē: titiro i te kuputuhi o nga kanohi o te rārangi i roto i te aho, e taea te kite i te reira rite te tu atu i roto i te kupu atu, etahi reta whakapaipai hanga i te kupu: Valery Bryusov i te kaituhi .

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kaitito auahatanga o te rau tau 20 kei te patu i roto i tona taketake. mahara hoki Vladimir Mayakovsky mō te ka hanga he ahua hou o te irava - ". arawhata" tuhituhi te rohi pehe ngā whiti i runga i tetahi take, engari ka mea iti e pā ana ki te aroha; Kua ako te reira rite te aronui kē, mirioni tāngia, hinga te whakarongo i roto i te aroha ki tona rutaki te, me te auaha.