Ahuwhenua Organic: whakaahuatanga, tikanga, me te hua

E ai ki te Institute hou o Nutrition, 30-50% o mate katoa o tangata Russian e pā ana ki ngā hua rawakore-kounga, tae atu Cardiovascular mate, mate pukupuku me etahi atu. A ko reira tino kitea te faufaa o te whakawhitinga o te ahuwhenua ki te production organic. I roto i te ahuwhenua Russia hiahiatanga katoa mo te whakawhitinga taua ki reira. He he ano hoki pūmanawa nui i roto i te rängai kaweake o te ōhanga. ahuwhenua Organic kua meinga nei te au ao, mahi reira pai i roto i neke atu i te 160 whenua. Ko te wā mō te kaihanga Russian ki te tomo i te mākete me ratou hua.

Ka rite ki i whakaurua tatou i roto i te tukanga

He aha te ahuwhenua organic i roto i Russia ta tatou i haapii i roto i te tau 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga. kaweake nuinga ki Europe harore me nati hiahiatia tohu whenua o ahuwhenua whakaaro i raro i te paerewa Pākehā i roto i ngā rōpū motuhake pērā i Demeter, IMO.

I tēnei wā, te nuinga ahuwhenua o te whenua, ko te hua tata organic i roto i o ratou āhuatanga. Ko rite ki tatauranga, 8 anake pāmu i nga tiwhikete e tika ana mo to ratou whenua, a ko te 3192 heketea me 0,001% o te rohe katoa o te whenua ahuwhenua tenei.

De märena te mākete mō ngā hua organic i roto i Russia he nui, a de haamamae kau.

A he nui tenei no te mea ka riro i te hua i te tiwhikete "organic" te whakau i te mana o ia wāhanga o te hanga, e kore noa te hua whakamutunga. Me tautuku tenei whakaritenga ao, me te ki te kaweake o ngā hua.

Ko te wā "hua taiao" i roto i te tuhinga-ture Russian puta i roto i 2008, i roto i te whakawa o te tino āhua tākuta parukore Gennady Onishchenko i runga i ngā paerewa parukore-tahumaero mō ngā hua organic. I roto i te meka ko reira he translation Russian o paerewa Pākehā "Organic".

Eaha te auraa o tenei

Koiora kaiao ranei - i roto i te kupu, ahuwhenua organic - ko te ahua o te whakahaere, te whakamahi o te horihori (waihanga) tongi me te kai tāpiritanga i roto i i whakaiti. I roto i te hanga e waho rauropi nga kaiao.

ake Production tōtika e fertilizing otaota ki kohuke me maniua organic, pōrearea, me te mana tarutaru, hua hurihanga me te whakamahi o te pānga o ētahi atu mahi taiao-hoa.

tikanga ahuwhenua Organic

hāngai ana te tikanga kei te matua i tautoko i te āhuatanga oneone momona i roto i te hanga hua, ara:

• te pupuri i te oraraa o te -mita oneone (kaiao);
• whakamahi maniua anake organic (hamuti matomato, hamuti, wairākau, toenga zhnivnye);
• rite tauiraa kohuke wheua whakamahia me kai toto, kohuke;
• whakamahi o riha hoariri tūturu ranei tukumate motuhake;
• whakamana mana tarutaru e te hurihanga, me e ki pūkete te huringa ora o te hohonu pōrearea matomato.

I roto i te mara kararehe, āhuatanga ahuwhenua organic e nga tikanga e whai ake o te whakarato mo te pato'iraa o:

• stabling pumau;
• tāpiritanga kai waihanga me āpiha hormonal.

Prophylactic (ārai) whakamahi o paturopi te tino araia. Ko puninga whakahauanga i tuwhera wahi tarutaru. ethological ngākau Nau mai (tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga whanonga o te kararehe) ahuwhenua. ngā Organic mara maniua kararehe i roto i te huringa nanakia o te hanga katoa.

Whenua opuaraa Russian

Moscow Institute o Organic Agriculture whakarato raraunga i runga i 40 miriona heketea o te whenua momona kore kua riro tongi. e kore tenei ngā whenua i roto i te whakamahi ahuwhenua, me te he pea taea ki te whiwhi tiwhikete. he nui ake te wāhi o te whenua i raro i te ahuwhenua organic i roto i te ao tenei nui o te whenua untilled.

Kei te tohu te reira e na 2025 kaihanga o te ahuwhenua waro i muri Russia me 20% o te mākete organic ao o te ao. E pā ana tēnei ki te mākete ture, no te mea kua ki mākete ture hua organic ki ngā hua o ngā Russian. Institute o Organic Agriculture, tautāwhi taua tatauranga, fakamamafa'i e riro te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi tuawhenua, te whakapai ake i te hauora o te iwi, me te whenua i te ao hou o te mana o te ao, ko te anga rawa tūturu. Otiia ki te mea i te kounga o te whakatinanatanga o tenei hanga, he tautoko kāwanatanga whai hua mō ngā kaimahi, me te, runga ake katoa, te whakatamarikitanga o anga ture hou.

Raruraru o te ture Russian

puritia matou i runga i April 20 i tēnei tau i roto i Moscow ma tahi katoa-Russian forum "Hauora o te iwi - te pūtake o te pai o Russia" tū te tepu a tawhio runga Greening o ahuwhenua. Ko te māngai o te Tari o Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kaupapahere ko Mātauranga o te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua o te ōhanga Russian Federation VA Nesmeyanov fakamamafa'i te faufaa o mahi ture Greening o te rāngai ahuwhenua. fakapapau'i ia te hunga reira e i roto i te ngahuru o tenei tau, na te ture tika i runga i te ahuwhenua organic ka kia te aroaro i roto i te State Duma. Fakamuimuitahá ona hoahoa, horonga ki pūkete kōrero a mau mana'o rohe ko tino rite.

Te aha te mea nui

E ai ki a DPO FGBOU FTSSK APK, te faufaa o te Greening te ahuwhenua haapapu te whika e whai ake nei:

• hua kai iti-kounga tika i te 30 ki te 50 ōrau o Russian tangata mate;
• Kei te piki haere te ōrau o ngā tamariki hauā me ngā tāngata hauā katoa tau;
• te tahuti nei i mate kore-hopuhopu rite ki te hua o te whakataki o mehua ki biologization ahuwhenua te tino heke, e te akapapu e te wheako o ētahi atu whenua.

Ko te anake te wahi iti o te raruraru, e e tauturu i ki fekuki ahuwhenua pararopi tenei.

Āhuatanga o te wāhanga taiao

E kore e taea e te raruraru o te tiaki biocenoses i te horopaki o te raruraru kaiao ao, engari māharahara nga tangata katoa o te ao, me nga mua rite te pai. Ko tētahi-toru o te parahanga rauwiringa kaiao o te ao pūkete mo te rāngai ahuwhenua. Kaha ahuwhenua ahumahi pa tata ōhanga o Russia i toru piriona moni i te tau. Ko te kupu whakataki o te tikanga ahuwhenua organic, e kore anake e kore e kino, engari ano hoki e taea te whakapai ake rauwiringa pakaru. Ka taea e production Organic whakaiti te mana kohi i roto i te hawhe, tukunga haurehu kati i ¾ o ratou rōrahi i roto i te tupuranga tipu tuku iho.

Ko te hua i roto i te koiora, tikanga koiora o te tiaki me te whakapai ake o te āhuatanga oneone momona arahi ki te taumata o raro o te contamination o inu peihana wai i runga i te ao, me te, te mutunga, ki te tiaki o te ao koiora i roto i te tikanga ao.

Ko te wāhanga tatauranga iwi

Kua roa vai te raruraru o te ngaro o nga kainga, me te heke taupori taiwhenua i roto i Russia. Te tatauranga taupori i roto i te 2010 whakakitea te 19 400 ngā, e ko, e kore e wātea de haamamae, engari noho. production Organic, ki te tautoko i te kāwanatanga, taea ki te whakaiti i te matamua o te iwi i te kainga, me te hoatu i te manawarū ki te heke ki te kainga ko te. I roto i te mau utuafare tuawhenua, atu tamariki, kei te noho centenarians i roto i nga kainga. hiahiatia tenei tahuri i roto i te tukanga hekenga i roto i te whenua kei te ki te hoatu i te pānga pai me te pānga i runga i te āhuatanga taupori i roto i Russia.

ahuwhenua organic - he haumi wā roa-e whakawhanake te hanganga o te kainga, whakatairanga "matomato" tāpoi me te whakarite i te whanaketanga pūmau o te rohe.

painga pāpori

Mō te whakapai ake te hauora o te iwi, me te, no reira, whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i te pūtea i te whenua o kua whakahuatia. Institute o Nutrition he hakari raraunga i runga i te parekura pūtea ā-tau i mate e pā ana ki ngā hua i roto i te 13,000 piriona moni. E ai ki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga me te Pūtaiao, te whakanui ake i te tokomaha o te kōhungahunga tamariki ki ngā matea motuhake me hauā ia tau. I roto i te wā o 2015-2016 tau kua nui haere o ratou tau i neke atu i te 800 mano. People. - i 6.347.292 ki te 7.160.008 iwi.

hua Organic, rite ki te hua o te hanga waro kore e roto i toenga o maniua waihanga, hormones tupu, i te mea nui rawa hoki te iwi ki te mate pāwera (i te mea 30% o te taupori), tamariki, wahine hapu me te lactating, iwi ki ngā disorders o te pūnaha kūnatu me te tini ke atu.

Ko te Russian Five and Seven ahumahi

Feia faatere i roto i te mākete organic, te tenei ra United States (45%), Tiamana (14%) me te France (8%).

Ko te innovators Russian mahi ahuwhenua organic ko te rōpū o kamupene waitohu "Agranta" me te kaporeihana "Organic".

Ko te pupuri noa "AgriVolga" i "Agranty" ngā o 15 hinonga o te kai me te miraka hua ki te rängai whakawhanakehia o tupuranga.

I roto i te Haratua 2013, i runga i te kaupapa o te kaitākaro nui i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua i hanga reira te National Organic Alliance, mau mai i tahi nga kaitautoko katoa o te kaupapa o te āhua noho waro. Union whakaraupapa me whakahaere hui, me ngā hōtaka whakangungu mō ngā kaimahi, arata'i te kaha tautoko mātauranga, me te.

Ngā wāhanga o te mahi

Me mahi Māngai o te pūtaiao me te kaimahi ngā ariā tahi i roto i te tiaki i te hauora o te iwi, a kia whakawhanake ahuwhenua organic i roto i Russia, me te whakapiki ake i hanga. I roto i tenei horopaki, e taea te whakaaro te reira takahanga whai ake e tika ana:

• waihanga aratohu e hāngai ana taunakitanga-no te kaimahi i runga i ngā wāhanga, me te taea Greening;
• whakawhanake me te whakatinana i te mōkihi o mehua ki te tautoko i te rangahau whitinga i runga i te pānga tāpiripiri o ngā patukīrea, paturopi, hormones tipu, tāpiritanga kai i runga i te hauora;
• whakatere i te whanaketanga me te tāpaetanga ki te State Duma o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation te tauira ture e hānga ana "I runga i te hanga me te rerekē haere o ngā hua waro (hanga o production organic)";
• te hanganga o ngā tūtohutanga e hāngai ana taunakitanga-e ngaio hauora ki te whakamōhio i te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te painga o taua hua;
• whakawhanake i tētahi huinga o mehua ki te whakaongaonga i te whakawhiti o te hangarau ahuwhenua i runga i ahuwhenua organic me te mahi koiora o te tipu tipu;
• tūtohu te whakamahi o ngā hua organic i te pūnaha o ngā hanganga mātauranga o te kaha.

ahuwhenua organic - ko reira he ahumahi e hiahia ana ki te mau tonu me te whakawhanake i te pai o ta tatou mau tamarii, te whakatupuranga heke mai o mua me te whenua katoa!