Ako tatou i nga āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian

O te faufaa rahi ki te pakiwaitara e epic. hōtaka kura i roto i te tuhinga ngā te ako o tenei momo i roto i te auroro 7 th. E tauturu i to tatou tuhinga ākonga ki te tūhura i te āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian. Otiia i mua i titiro tatou i tenei pātai, me whakaaro tatou te whakamāramatanga o te momo, me te maha meka ngā pā ana ki reira.

Ko te wā "epic" me tona take

Bylina - Ko he waiata hautoa, waiata i roto i ona ngā me ratou marohirohi, me te maha wāhanga i te hītori o Russia tahito. I te tīmatanga ka mau hautoa hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o Kievan Rus. Ua faaite ratou i to ratou tirohanga o te Silaví Eastern. Nā ki hītori ngā maongoonga senituli XI-XVI, ake ake taia i roto i te pakiwaitara. Ko te kupu, ki te tīmata te tuhi i tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa "ngā Art maongoonga Russian" he tika ki te tautuhi i te wā.

Readers i roto i tenei momo kite whakapakoko o marohirohi toa, me te kaha, me o ratou mahinga mīharo. Nā ki te whakapuaki toi i roto i te hautoa mooni amui epic me pakiwaitara fantastic. Bylina korero patupaiarehe me ngā whakapakoko namata supostatov (hoariri) kaipānui whakarara e whakaaro kāhuarau (huringa) pūāhua, me te pāhekoheko ki te pūāhua matua whakaaetia. Heoi i subordinated pakiwaitara epic huānga waiata ki te kitenga o mua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kanohi o te mooni. hanga enei āhuatanga katoa ake nga āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian.

A, no te puta te hautoa i runga i te pepa

E rave rahi mau taata hape whakapono e no te hautoa ki te tuhinga Russian, he wahi pono tenei. Heoi, te mahi te ako ki hautoa pakiwaitara (pakiwaitara). tikanga o tēnei e e haere ratou i runga i i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga i kupu o mangai. I te pepa, kua tuhia e ratou tae noa ki te rau tau XIX i Karelia, i runga i nga takutai o te Moana White, me i nga pa o Arkhangelsk kawanatanga. I roto i Siberia me nga maongoonga Urals tuhia mai te rau tau XVIII. I tenei wa, kei te kaha patohia te hautoa i roto i nga kawanatanga pokapū o to tatou whenua tupu (te Voronezh, Moscow, Kaluga, Novgorod, St Petersburg, Vladimir me pera i runga i). Kanorau āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian. kia whakaata tuhinga roa ākonga ratou rite tino rite taea. Na reira, ko te whakawhitinga ki nga peculiarities o te wahi me te ihirangi o te hautoa.

Ihirangi me ngā kaupapa

I roto i ona akoranga, tuhituhi philologists e rerekē rawa ihirangi epic. I reira i reira e pā ana ki rau o ngā kōrero pakiwaitara, ka tuhia atu atu i 3000 rerekē me putanga o nga tuhinga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, waiata epic i te kōrero poto pūāhua hautoa ranei. whakaaro ariā o te hautoa hautoa herehere i roto i te karakia, kotahitanga me te motuhake o te whenua Russian. whakakororiatia maongoonga Novelistic hoa faaipoipo e mateakí, hoaraa pono, te whakatau he o 'ulungaanga kino. I tua atu, i reira e te tahi mau mahi i roto i i whakatara iwi kino pāpori, i ngā i arbitrariness o nga mana. Ko te whāinga o maongoonga katoa ko faateitei mau mana'o pāpori, motu, me te pae morare, me te matatika o te iwi Russian.

"Starinushka"

kia koe miharo, engari kihai i o tatou matua te whakamahi i te wā "hautoa". Tenei momo karanga ratou "Starinka", "starinushka". O tenei taitara, ko reira mārama e te waiata e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa e tupu te wa roa i mua. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te XIX rau tau motu folklorist, Pēhi me te whaipara palaeographer Sakharov Ivan Petrovich te whakaaro ia karanga Starinki maongoonga. Tenei whakaaro ka mau ia i te "whakapa."

Poetics me ngā āhuatanga toi bylinas Russian (Grade 7, tuhinga Russian)

Epic ao toi rerekē rawa i te tahi atu momo, me te ora rā. Reo me Poetics e ngohengohe ki te raruraru o whakapakoko rahi, me te nui. Kaiwaiata, e pā te hautoa, hanumi wairua ki nga rangi, me te moana, me te te whanuitanga o te whenua Russian. Poetizatsiya toa taitamariki, ka fakafōtunga mana aito Russian me waha ana tona hoiho pono nga fanongó me kaipānui ki te ao pohewa o era Ancient Rus ', e hanahana te putanga mai i runga i te mau me te mooni ia rā.

hanganga

tonu tatou ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian. Kei te nuinga o hāngai turanga Composite o tenei momo i runga i te huritua, te wahi whakahē te pūāhua matua te ki te hoariri. Hei tauira, Alyosha Popovich Tugarin whawhai, Nikitich pakeke Snake Gorynycha. Tera atu ano tetahi tikanga i roto i te hanganga - he 'reatoru. vai tēnei āhuatanga i roto i tales patupaiarehe, engari, pērā ratou, te mahi hero hautoa takitahi. Ki te hiahia ngā ākonga ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga toi o tales Russian i roto i te pukapuka (7 Ko te piha mahi riro), ka kia mohio ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki reira.

E hanga kōrero hautoa i runga i te kaupapa puāwaitanga:

• mita,
• tie,
• whanaketanga,
• mutunga,
• wehe.

Ko te taputapu matua ki te hanga i te whakapakoko

Na haere tonu tatou ki te tūhura i te āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian. tuhinga roa kura i runga i tenei kaupapa kia ngā te momo o ngā rautaki e kua whakamahia ki te hanga i tales. ka mau Collector maongoonga A. F. Gilferding te hyperbole (faarahiraa) rite te whakapakoko tūturu i roto i te faaiteraa mōrahi o ngā āhuatanga me huru maitatai. Hei tauira, te toa i roto i te hakari o Prince Vladimir inu he karaihe o waina, i he rite i roto i te rōrahi ki te peere nui! Tenei kōrero tikanga e whakamahia ana ki te faarahi roa i te ahua o te hero.

Founga o whakapuaki toi

āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian ko tonu i roto i te ara. Ko te mea, ko te e kua tangohia a ratou nga narrators rite ngā tūturu me hītori. te awe tenei take nga Poetics o te hautoa. Koinei, i roto i te maongoonga he kahore whakarite! Otiia hira ratou i roto i tītaia me faaauraa. Kua maha hero i whakaritea ki te whatura mārama. Tata tonu i roto i te mara hautoa o pokekore, he whero-wera pere, te tangata kaha - kaha, me te kaha te hoariri - paru.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea e kite, ki te tūhura i te āhuatanga toi o maongoonga Russian i roto i kore te mea e uaua kōeke 7. He mea nui ki te tere me te āta pānui i ngā tuhinga.

e kore e taea e hītori Ako whakamahi anake i te pukapuka matua, engari ano hoki i te mea o te tuhinga. Pānuitia, faaaano te hinengaro!