Alder Black: whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua. Alder pango me te hina

Alder - he rakau riki rakau ranei o te hapu birch.

Wood alder (Pākehā, piripiri) he 35 mita i roto i te teitei. Ko te kiri o te kātua - he tae parauri pouri ki te kapiti.

He whero parauri, maheni, maha tāpiapia ona manga taitamariki. Rau obovate ranei a tawhio noa, he i runga i runga o te kakari. He tino pīataata, me te tāpiapia rau Young. whakaiti i te whanaketanga i te tae matomato marama, i runga i runga - matomato pouri. I roto i te matau whakairia puawai inflorescence e (whakakai).

tipu Fruits - nati ki te parirau kiriuka kuiti. unahi Floral i roto i maoa dereveneyut nati, reira hanga he ahua o nubs, pa tonu te roa o te 2 henimita.

Alder hina (ma) ko te rakau ki runga ki te 15 m, i te iti rawa - te rakau. Light kiri hina, rau ovate-Ēripitiki ovate ranei, tohu ki te tihi. Young - kore-piripiri, me te kore-pīataata; atu - matomato pouri i runga i runga ki te torutoru makawe me raro - he kikorangi-hina. Inflorescence rite taua o te alder piripiri, nubs te nuinga ki te 1.5 cm te roa, ki te nati parirau mārama.

horapa

tupu alder me pango i roto i te uru o Ahia, tata nga wahi katoa i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Africa me Europe. Tomo i roto i te wahi rerekē o te ao i te wa ano i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau i roto i te tahi mau wahi ko ara te riri o ngā momo māori. alder Black, he whakaahua aroaro e te i roto i tenei tuhinga, tupu te reira i roto i te ngahere, me te steppe rohe o Pākehā Russia, i roto i te tua - i roto i Western Siberia me te Caucasus. pai te reira i whenua hou.

Kei te whānui tohaina alder i te rohe Pākehā o to tatou whenua. He Kei te tipu haere hoki i roto i Ahia, Europe, Western Siberia, te Caucasus. Puka tu i runga i nga pareparenga o awa iti, me awa.

hanganga matū

Ko te rau o te tipu - ki te 20% pūmua, 6% ngako, Peta, Huaora C, waikawa kapia, flavonoids. Kakau roto i te nui o tannin, tae atu ki ngā tannin (2.33%) me te waikawa gallic (3.75%). Kei roto i te kiri huaora PP, me te hinu faufaa.

Black alder: Āhuatanga me tono

No te mau opuaraa whakaora, whakamahi i te kiri, rau me te puku o te alder. E whānui ana ēnei wāhanga o te tipu i whakamahia i roto i te mua i roto i te rongoā tuku iho mō te rūmātiki, me ngā maremare, kauti, me te pera atu. I roto i te wā o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i te hapori hauora kaha hiahia upoko uri alder. ka anga ratou ki te whakamahi i roto i te tau 1942, hei tununga mo tini o nga mate o te puku, colitis whakapeka, me te ma'i, me te enteritis.

Kei te whānui whakamahia alder Black mō ngā take rongoā. O ona mahuetanga hanga decoctions i te kiri, kakau me rau - tangohanga wai me tinctures waipiro. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te iwi me te rongoā e pā ana rite te tununga, anti-inflammatory, whakaora maru ia, anti-kitakita, anti-mate pukupuku, hemostatic, he kaihoko immunomodulatory.

Te mahuetanga alder (rite uwhi) e whakamahia ki te pōkai. Ki te tango i tenei koeko wahi 2 me te wahi o rhizomes pōkai, ka te whakamahia rite tea brewed.

Whaowhia o tihi alder

alder Black, he whakaahua o e e te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, kua mohiotia hoki ona āhuatanga whakaora. No te faaineine i te whaowhia o reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te ringihia te wai 4 g kohua o kapia, ka waiho ki te infuse i roto i te oko kati mō te toru haora, hipoki ki te tauera. Na - tātarihia. kia whaowhia rite kia tangohia wha nga wa he ra mo te hawhe karaihe i mua i te kai.

Ko te whaowhia o te pakiaka

Kei te whakamahia hoki alder Black ki te faaineine i te whaowhia o ona pakiaka. Ki te mahi i tenei, 10 go o raw tapatapahi ringihia kapu o te wai wera, a ka hoatu ki te kohua i roto i te ipu hiri tohu mō te 30 meneti. tātari wera whaowhia, a ka diluted ki te wai parakore ki te rōrahi taketake. Me tango te reira e rua koko i mua i kai.

Whaowhia o rau

Mark 15 g rau alder, ringihia ratou karaihe ma, te wai mahana, ka kohuatia hoki 20 meneti i roto i te pati i te wai. I muri me te matao o te hupa hua ka tātari. I tua atu - kotēhia me riringi te wai ki te rōrahi taketake.

alder Black: ara o huihuinga

Kakau e te nuinga hauhake i roto i te hotoke me te hinga whai: pamu tapahia pito angiangi o nga manga o te rakau i nei whakairi ratou. Muri nekehia wahi rārātini, maroke nga seedheads i roto i te pai hā, ngā wāhi mahana.

Ko te whakaritenga ki te kounga o te kai oti

Kei te rauemi raw o tihi alder pakeke. Ko ratou whakakai tupuria me kaki Ahakoa fepulopulasi. Te nuinga o ratou i te tawerewere whakatuwheratia, ovoid ranei āhua tapawhā-porotītaha ki aroaro fruitlets (ranei kahore ratou). Kakau Me kia kahore kakau ratou toenga (iti iho i te he hēnimeta i roto i te roa) ranei. I tua atu, e taea te kohia e ratou i runga i te kakau angiangi ki te torutoru nga wahi. ngā ratou o tokotoko totoka taratara, me te maha, tawerewere mārō. Me kia shestilopastny me hua nga unahi - papatahi, odnosemennye. kakau tae o pouri-parauri parauri ranei. kakara ngoikore, pangia e paku tununga.