Alexander Alekseev: te ora me te mahi o te toi

Alexander Alekseev (1901-1982) - he pikitia pukapuka, artist whakairoiro, te kaituhi o kiriata hākoritanga. Te riroraa i te Russian i whanau, pau ia te nuinga o tona ora ki waho, engari kua noho tonu te wairua pono ki ona pakiaka, me te whenua taketake.

Te kore te feaa, e taea ki te hinga rohe katoa o te wā, me te wāhi te taranata o Alexander he. Tona huarahi auaha ki whakairoiro me te hākoritanga whakamoemititia e hono to'utangatá - Salvador dali me Orson Welles. Heoi, i roto i te rautau 21 mahi tonu te pūtakenga o tona whakaaro, me te pūkenga hei tauira mō te iwi taitamariki pūmanawa.

Childhood me te taiohitanga o te kaipaowe

Ko te tau tuatahi o tona ora Aleksandr Alekseev tū i roto i te paki Constantinople, te wahi mahi tona papa i taua wa rite te attaché hōia. iti Sasha, oho te whānau ki St Petersburg i muri i te ngaro ohorere o tona papa i roto i te haerenga pakihi ki Germany. Hono ako i roto i te Cadet Corps (1912-1917), kawea te tamaiti i atu tuhi.

A, no te timata te revolution, oho Alexander ki whanaunga Ufa, ka rere ki Vladivostok i rua tau. I roto i te 1920, ka utua te artist heke rite te hēramana i runga i te kaipuke, haerenga i te tauranga, ka mahue tona whenua i whanau ai. Way Alekseeva ki France, i reira noho ai ia i roto i 1921, ko te tataramoa, me te whanoke - i roto i Haina, India, Japan, Ihipa ko Ingarangi.

ora French

I roto i Paris, Alexander Alekseev (whakaahua i runga ake) tonu ki te ako peita i roto i te taiwhanga S. Sudeikin. I te tau 1922 ka timata ia te mahi kaihoahoa i roto i whare rohe, i whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o tona tātuhi runaruna me whakairo. I te tau 1923 ka moea e Alekseev atamira attrice Alexandra Grinevskaya me te papa ka.

Mai 1925, tamata Alexander ia hei pikitia o ngā pukapuka, me te tutuki etahi angitu. E whakapaipai ana fakatupu whakamāoritanga French o ngā pukapuka A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, N. V. Gogolya me ētahi atu kaituhi nui.

ngā tāimu'a

e ua faahiahia roa Alexander Alekseev i te kiriata Tiamana whakamātau ( "Ariā" B. Bartash me "Ballet Mechanical" e F. Leger) ka faaoti ki te kitea to ratou ara i roto i te toi cinematic. Fakataha ki tona kaiāwhina Kler Parker, whakaaro ia he ara ahurei o hākoritanga, te whakamahi i te "-mata ngira." hanga te mata mata e o te rauemi ngohengohe tomo reira mano o ngira, i hoatu mua nei i te pēhi i toutou me te aratau ahanoa. Nā ki te rama motuhake ki te waihanga whakapakoko whakairoiro, Ahakoa whakairo taia.

I roto i te 1933, ki te awhina o tona tenenga, whakahaere Alexander ki te tango i te pikitia riro arotake rave "Po i runga i Pakira Mountain" ki te waiata M. P. Musorgskogo. Wä hanga Alekseev tona ake studio pakiwaituhi kiriata.

Ko te kore o moni kainga pana Alexander ki te hanga o ngä pänui mō kamupene arumoni atu mahi ia ki tona kapa mō tau e wha (1935 ki te 1939).

I roto i te 1940 tahi ki A. Grinevskaya ia heke ki te United States. Kotahi tau i muri mai, ka e ia he whakarere me te kaiāwhina faaipoipo Kler Parker. tonu Alexander Alekseev ki te mahi i roto i te mara o te pānuitanga, engari kihai i hoatu e ake me ake ngā. I roto i te tau 1943, me te "mata ngira ', i hanga e ia te kiriata" i roto i te poheraa. "

Rongonui me te āhukahuka

hoki Alexander ki Paris i te 1946, ka haere i runga i ki te hanga i ngä pänui, me whakaahua pukapuka. poto auaha me tana wahine i taea ki te whakaaroa tetahi technique rerekē o te hākoritanga i huaina "totalization totoka halá '. takoto Ko tōna ngako i roto i te wa-iho pūtake marama shooting neke i roto i te ahunga tomu'a e te pūnaha tautau. Ko te kupu whiwhi pānga matatini, rite whakairoiro rorohiko, ara i mua i tona tupu.

Mā te tenei infomercial tikanga whakapumautia "Smoke" i, tohu-toa i te Venice Biennale i 1952.

Kua tae te mana o Alexander i te ao kiriata taua tiketike e taea e tona ringa ki te haea te torutoru teata i runga i te "mata ngira," i muri riro rongo i roto i nga whenua maha: "Ko te Nose" (e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau N. V. Gogolya), "e toru aho", " pikitia i te whakaaturanga. "

Ki te koroheketanga e kore e waiho e tona mahi Aleksandr Alekseev. Kua faauruhia te haurongo o tenei tangata pūmanawa e rave rahi filmmakers ki te waihanga kiriata e pā ana ki a ia. I roto i te 2010, tukua Nikita Mikhalkov kiriata pakipūmeka whakatapua ki te ora, me te mahi o te hākoritanga pionie.

whakaaro Alexander te ki te waiho i te whika nui, me te whai mana ahurea i roto i France. I roto i Russia, kāore, e mohio e pā ana ki te mea ki a ia te nui iti, engari tata anga ki te ako e pā ana ki reira, whakawhetai ki te whakaaturanga o ana mahi.

Alexander Alekseev - toi me te pakiwaituhi, ko wai i kaha ki te tuku i te tākaro mīharo o te marama me te atarangi, e kore mutu ki te whakamīharo tona kitenga taketake o nga mea katoa, me te rapu tonu mō ngā momo hou o te faaiteraa auaha.