Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff: hītori me te whakaahuatanga o te pikitia

He torutoru whakaahua, a tae noa kahore e tohu ana o te whānau kingi, i te mea he aha noa i muri i te rau tau whakatapua rotarota. I roto ia ratou Ko te whakaahua Struyskogo Rokotoff, i tenei ra ko te hiahia ki te tiki i te titiro pai ki whakaaturia reira te ataahua me te matau i te kai o ona kanohi pango.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te mahi o peita a te kaituhi

whakaaro F. S. Rokotov te kaipeita Russian tuatahi nei mahi rite tenei ra e hoatu ai, kahore te fariiraa i tetahi utu i te hahi ranei i te takotoranga kāwanatanga. Heoi, i roto i te 60 tau (ki te kia pau, mo te hawhe tuarua katoa o te rau tau 18, a tae noa i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te 19), ia, kia rite ki to'utangatá, "rewrote te Pol Peterburga." Ahakoa te meka e kore a hamama te kaipeita marae, maha whakahau ia ana whakaahua o rangatira rongonui, me te ara te Catherine II. Ano, koa ia he taua whakawhirinaki tiketike o te Empress, i tukua e ia ki a ia ki te hopu i runga i te koaka tana tama poriro, mohiotia i raro i te ingoa o te Kaute Bobrinsky muri. haere mai tenei hua ki to tatou ra, me te whakaaro tetahi o whakaahua o nga tamariki pai pania e te toi Russian.

Haurongo Rokotoff

Mō te tiaki i te kaipeita o te ora iti rawa ngā mōhiohio, me ara te ahua o te kaitoi kua ki te kia whakawakia i runga i te koaka kotahi o tona ake mahi, e whakapono etahi kairangahau he whakaahua-whaiaro. Kei te mohiotia te reira anake e haere mai hamama i te serfs, engari i te tīmatanga o tau i taea ki te utu whakarongo ki a ratou ano e ia Shuvalov, e tāutuhia tangata taitama pūmanawa i roto i te Petersburg Academy o Toi. I tua atu, i reira ko te putanga i ako etahi wa artist rongonui muri i roto i te Overland tinana shlehterskom rite ana huahua o te wa e whakaaturia ana te nuinga o nga tauira hōia o. Rising ki te ana'iraa o te rangatira, riro hamama te taitara Tā, ka mutu, e mau ia ki te peita.

whakaahuatanga

Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff whakaatu he kuao wahine o te rangatira. tamata te artist ki te hopu i te reira i roto i te ara ki te whakawhiti katoa o te ātahu o te taitamarikitanga o waru kotiro taitamariki nei e hari, me te whakapehapeha o tona tūranga nui i roto i te hapori. E ai ki to'utangatá, he tokomaha o te hunga e kite i te whakaahua Struyskogo Rokotoff tonu tahuna ake te hiahia kia kite ia tenei ataahua, hihiri, me te ātaahua rite titiro ia i te koaka.

whakaaturia wahine Young i te huruhuru tiketike, i roto i te ahua o te wa, te whakatuwhera i te kaki roa, me te rae, ko tona pūeru ki te rire, engari i te wa ano haapapû neckline viivii te kanapa o tona uma.

Ko tūranga Struyskogo, he mea he kingi pono, me te whakaatu i te tikanga pai whakawhanakehia-o te kiritau-. I te wa ano, he kowaiwai o pomposity tūturu portrait ōkawa tenei peita. Ka kitea tënei e te kōtiro pūeru tano, me te kore o te whakapaipai, anake te autui ki te tautau peara. Heoi, mahi a te kaitoi, kairangahau mōhio e taua whakangaro ai, a tae noa te tetahi fafale i tūturu katoa i roto i nga mahi o tenei kowaiwai, me te haunga o nga mahi i tuhituhia i roto i te tau whakamutunga o te ora.

Te matapaki i whakaahua Struyskogo Rokotoff, e kore e taea e kore ki te whakahua i ona kanohi, e ko te ahanoa pouri i roto i te pikitia. E tata pango ratou, ka faaite aroha, e atawhai ana, me te pouri kanapa o nga ra ngaro o te tamarikitanga, me te taiohi mutu ki te marena.

Ko wai a Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo

whakaahua Famous i roto i 1772 whakahau Rokotova tane wahine e whakaaturia ana i runga i taua mea. Ko taua tangata Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo. Na roto i te tāpiritanga meapango, i patua tona hapu katoa i roto i te tutu Pugachev, a nana te whiu i roto i Moscow i te tīmatanga o te 1770, a ka he kua ia i roto i te tika taitamariki tau ka kainga ki te waimarie nui. Heoi, i para te reira i te natura, addicting tuhinga. I roto i ngā, i rongo matou etahi mahi whiti i te pene o te rangatira whare. Tatou e matau ana hoki e ko ia te rangatira o tetahi o nga whare tā tuatahi, me te pai tūmataiti i roto i Russia.

I roto i te wā i waenganui i 1663 me 1771 tau i mahi ai ia i roto i te Faahuru-Regiment, engari i muri i mutu ia, ka noho i roto i tona wahi Ruzaevka, e mau ia ki te tuhinga, me te toi.

i mua i Ahakoa whakatā moea e Nicholas Eremeevich Olympics Sergeevne Balbekova, e mate i roto i te whanau, hoatu te hoa kotiro māhanga nei kihai i ora ake ki te tau. E te ara, tetahi o nga peita i te whenua o Ruzaevka, e, kia rite ki te tahi mau kairangahau, i roto i te take o te tangata, me te pōtae ēngari whakaaturia O. S. Struyskaya - portrait Rokotoff tuhituhia ratou wahi a tawhio noa 1768. Kei te te tikanga mohiotia te reira e ko te toi me Mykola Eremeevich whakapā tata mō ngā tau e maha, a pea noa i roto i tona tamarikitanga hoa.

Ko wai a Aleksandra Petrovna Struyskaya

Tangi te mate o tana wahine tuatahi e pā ana ki toru nga tau, Nicholas Eremeevich faivá te A. P. Ozerovoy, i taua wa i papaki waru nei. ko ia pretty mīharo me i te hui tuatahi ka tahuri tona matenga ivi-tau 23-tau. i muri tonu ka mau te tane he wahine taitamariki aroha taime i roto i Moscow, a ka mea tona hoa, he aha kore ko hamama hoki, portrait Struyskogo koutou ake.

hanga Alexandra he ongo tonu i runga i te toi me te, pera i muri ia tuhituhi, he kore noa pai-titiro, me te mahara, engari ano hoki i te "hotties te tohunga, me te huatau." I tua atu, ko tata ia tauira o te toi tino a fai marie hoki rite te roa rite i tika.

Hamama. Portrait Struyskogo: te whakarau o peita

Ko te whakarau o te peita, pera i tuhituhia i te whakaahua wa taua NE Struyskogo, he tino ngā. Ko te meka e tata he rau nga tau i muri i tona matenga, i puritia ratou i roto i te whenua Ruzaevka, toe mohiotia ki te iwi whānui. Heoi, i roto i 1903 ka ui te Moscow Imperial Historical Museum te wahine, ka mea hiahia ia ki te hoko rua peita e tohu ana ona tupuna. e kore e te iwi ingoa mura nui moni i roto i te whakahaere, engari ka mea ia e te kaituhi ko F. hamama hoki, te whakaahua o Struyskogo me peita o tana tane, i tonoa tonu hoki whakamātautau. whakapumautia ia te tüturu o te masterpieces, a ka hoatu e ratou ki runga ki te whakaatu tūmatanui, ki te ahuareka o te hunga i aroha o te toi Russian.

Kai "Russian Gioconda"

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, A. P. Struyskaya (portrait Rokotoff, kia rite ki to'utangata, tino tika horoa nga āhuatanga o tona mata) ko he faahiahia motuhake. Kati te reira ki te mea e hoatu te tane te wahine marena hou te homai kahore whakapaipai, me te whare o te Tokotoru Tapu Ruzaevka, no te mea i matau ia e te wahine marena hou, ko te nui ake te uara tohu te taha wairua o te ora, kaua ki te whakapaipai kakahu ranei. Ahakoa tona ataahua, pai ia pōro koa ata o te oraraa utuafare, a ka whanau tana wahine ki te 18 tamariki, a nei i ora ki te pakeketanga, 8 anake.

Kua miharo te kōwhiringa rerekē pērā tonu ana to'ume'á, rite te wahine o te wa, engari kua tonu he āhua nui, i roto i kore e ratou whakaaro noho atu i te whakaira o te iari. (Whakaaro AP Struyskogo whakaahua e tetahi o te rongonui tino o ana mahi) hamama, i taea ki te hopu i te pūtakenga o tenei wahine taitamariki, a whakaata ai i roto i te titiro o ona kanohi puru-pango.

Rokotoff pikitia "Portrait Struyskogo" hea ki te titiro

peita teie mahana e tohu ana "Gioconda Russian" Kei te rongoa i roto i te wha o nga whare o te Tretyakov Gallery, i Lavroushinsky Lane, 10, me te whakaaro tetahi o nga mea o te kohinga o mahi i toi Russian o te rau tau 18.