Alexander Rodchenko: Life ko Mahi

Aleksandr Mihalovich Rodchenko, constructivist me te kaihoahoa, kua pau tona ora pakeke katoa i roto i te rapu auaha. kihai i kitea e ia i nga wa katoa te matauranga i te kāwanatanga, a ka reira ka haere mai te stagnation, engari i te ngakau - hiahia. Tautautefito tohua tenei nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

I roto i te utuafare o tauhaa tapere me washerwomen i roto i te 1891, he tama, Alexander. Kotahi tekau ma tahi nga tau i muri mai, oho ratou ki Kazan. I reira puta Rodchenko i te kura pāriha timatanga i roto i te 1905. moe ngā mātua e ako me tana tama hei te kaitoi niho - tangata whakarato Motuhake me te taiohi e hiahia ki te utu. Mai i 20 tau, me te ki runga ki te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao kua reira wha tau i roto i te kura toi Kazan, te wahi tutaki ia ki a Varey Stepanovoy, ko wai e ka hoa me te hoa mo te ora. Otiia i roto i te 1914 tuhia e ia ki te ope, a ka tono tangata ki te runanga rohe Moscow, te wahi whakahaere ia te pāmu tereina hōhipera.

Moscow

Mai 1916, ka tīmata Alexander Rodchenko ki te whakamātau ki te peita me te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga V. Tatlin, i roto i nei whakaaturia e ia tona peita Five and Seven. Ka taea e whai e koe rerekē waiaro ki te Five and Seven. I roto i enei mahi, ka kitea te tangata he tikanga hohonu i roto i te tenenga o puka hou, no te mea o te tahi mea whakaaro artist, te hanga peita. kite Alexander Rodchenko ratou imiraa auaha rite te tikanga rangahau. I muri i te katoa, i tuhituhi e ia te hōtaka, i tuhia o ratou whakapono. I roto i te kiriata i hanga i āhua āhuahanga, e ngana ana ki te tautuhi i te hohonu me te āhua o te huānga wāhi.

mahi whakahaere i roto i Moscow

I roto i 1917, i te toi hanga he uniana hokohoko. Alexander Rodchenko - rawa tangata i hanga, ko ia 26 tau, he ki tonu i te pūngao ia, ka, rite te papa'i parau uniana hokohoko, tangohia te mo te whakahaere o te ora o toi taitamariki. I tua atu, ko ia wāhi i roto i te hoahoa o te wharekai "Pittoresk", me hoki te kaimahi rite o te tangata Commissariat.

hanga

Mayakovsky "Mō e" tohi i whakaputaina i roto i te 1923. Ki a ia i hanga Rodchenko te faahoho'araa ngingila. Toirau ngā whakaahua o te kaiwhakarewa, me tona aroha Lily Brik. I kite a ambiguously te pukapuka e to'utangata. Making nui haere whakaari maia. Hei tauira, whakaahuareka Lunacharsky i ki te pehepehe, engari ähua sceptically tona rēhita, tawhiti rawa i mua ko te mahi o Rodchenko. Tēnei pukapuka ko te hokohoko atu o ratou mahi hoahoa tahi i runga i te pānui. I roto i te kua puta ke tino o te 20 reo pānui - hei kua tino wana, poto, mōhiohio. Mai i te Pākehā Western, rerekē koi ia ki o ratou puka auaha. Mayakovsky ko Rodchenko i taupiri hanga i roto i te 23-25 tau i roto i te anga o te whai hua tōrangapū pānui pakanga. I roto i tenei wā poto, i hanga matou ki te hapai i te maha o ngā waea i roto i Mosselprom, i roto i nei ko te rongonui tino te "taro cheap" me "Wahi anake ..." ka sóski Rezinotresta kāpia pānuitanga. Haunga tuhinga wana hira ratou ataata pānga tikanga: tae kanapa tauaro ohie, koki ke. Na whakamahi hoki te honga, rārangi poutū, me te whakapae, momotuhi o rerekē te rahi o. tangohia tahi katoa kihai i taea e engari kukume whakarongo, me te riria.

puka toi New

Aitua whakakitea nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te taranata o tenei tangata faahiahia o - te toi o te whakaahua. i fehangahangai Alexander Rodchenko ki te hiahia ki te whakaahuatia ratou mahi tapere. He aha ngā whakaaro mīharo tika maringi i te 20. whakatika te pātai: ka i ia wa ki te whakatinana ratou katoa? mahi ahau, ranei aha, 24 haora? Hei ite i te ahua hou o toi, ko reira ki i hoatu te puai katoa ki a ia. mau e ia taime o te ora ki hea, ka hanga i masterpieces. whakaahuatia e ia te iwi, me ngā i ngā rerekē, tango i te koki i te koki whakaahuatia i runga ake, a raro, te hanga whakaahua. I pihinga ratou me teneti, a ki runga ki te ara, me te i roto i te whenua.

I roto i te 30raa whakatupato Rodchenko bourgeoisness mō te kiriata pionie e pupuhi ana ki te ngongo. Otiia tonu ia ki te mahi, e kore whakatikatika ki te whakaritenga o te mana. mutu te take ki te meka i roto i '51 i peia ia i te Union o Artists. Ko he wā pouri i roto i tona ora, me te i roto i te oraraa o tana wahine Varvara Stepanova. Ko noho katoa i muri i te matenga o Stalin, a i roto i 54, toe fakafoki mai ko Rodchenko i te rarangi o toi. E rua tau i muri mai, i roto i 1956, ka mate a Rodchenko. Ko ia 64 tau.

Otiia i pera ia e ana pukapuka i ki tonu ki te tūhura me te ki te mahi i te whakaaturanga whakaahua o ana mahi, kia rite ki whakaata ratou te wa, me te kore i ngaro faaiteraa toi.