Kaitoi Russian o te rau tau 18. Ko te peita pai o te rau tau 18 toi Russian

rau tau 18 - he wā i roto i nei i reira nga huringa nui i roto i ao katoa: tōrangapū, pāpori, tūmatanui. Europe Kei te hanga i roto i te peita Russian o momo hou: whenua, hītori, te kāinga. ara kiko o te peita riro matua. He tangata ora - he aito me te kaikawe o mana'o rerehua o te wā.

I roto i te aamu o te toi o te rau tau 18 ka haere ki raro rite te wa peita whakaahua. A ani i to koutou ake whakaahua, ano he mea katoa i te kuini ki te pā mua i te kawanatanga.

ngā Pākehā i roto i te peita Russian

i takoha rongonui toi Russian o te rau tau 18 ki te whai ahua Western i te wō o Pita ahau, e hiahia ana ki te Europeanize Russia. piri ia faufaa nui ki te whanaketanga o nga mahi toi pai, a tae noa whakaritea ki te hanga i te whare motuhake.

kaitoi Russian o te rau tau 18 ki te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga hou o te peita Pākehā, ka whakaaturia i runga i tona papa reo kingi e kore anake, engari ano hoki ngā boyars, kaihokohoko, patereareha, e tamata ki te pupuri i ki ahua ake, me te maha hoatu ki toi rohe ki te peita i te whakaahua. I te wa ano e ngana ana nga toi o taua wa no te haafaufaa i te whakaahua o ngā rā, ngā āhuatanga o kākahu motu, āhua, me te pera i runga i. arotahi web i runga taonga utu, te ipu nui, nga kakahu whakapaipai, ngā tū. Images o te iwi o te wā ka kite i tenei ra kia rite ki te kōrero whiti o nga toi o tona wa.

Otiia i roto i ou wahi rerekē whakaahua rerekē o kaitoi Russian o te whakaahua rau tau 18 o nga kaipeita ke karangatia. Ko reira utu te whakahua e mo te whakangungu o toi Russian karangatia toi i ētahi atu whenua.

momo o whakaahua

I tohua te timatanga o te rau tau 18 e kaipeita whakaahua faafariuraa ki poluparadnym me ngā momo ruma o te whakaahua momo. Portraits Painters te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18, hoatu ara ki taua momo rite te mua, poluparadny, ruma, tupu.

Mua portrait tirohanga he rerekē i ētahi atu image tangata i roto i te tupu tonu. Umeraa papai - e rua i roto i te kakahu, me te i roto i te taonga rā.

Tiro Poluparadny - tenei whakapakoko o te tauira o te turi hope hohonu ranei.

Ki te whakaaturia te tangata e ki te papamuri kūpapa i runga i te pouaka hope ranei - ka huaina tenei momo o te whakaahua kei te te ruma.

Tiro whakaahua tupu tā te tono ki te ao i roto o te hero o te pikitia, waiho te papamuri te.

whakapakoko whakaahua

E mea pinepine i akina atu toi Russian o te rau tau 18 ki te hoatu ki te whakaahua image māngai o te kiritaki o ia, engari e kore e te whakapakoko tūturu. Ko mea nui ki te tango ki te pūkete whakaaro tūmatanui i runga i tenei e te tangata ranei. Kua roa mutu maha fakaangá e kore ko te ture matua i taua wa kia nui te ahua o te tangata rite i ia i roto i te meka i tetahi mea pera te mea hiahia ia ki te hei, a kia taea e te mea i tona whakaaro pai. Ko, i tamata i te whakaahua o tetahi tangata ki te whakaatu hei pai.

Ko te toi tuatahi

kaitoi Russian o te rau tau 18, o nei i roto i te whānui ko iti te rārangi - reira te, i roto i ngā, I. N. Nikitin, AP Antropov, F. S. Rokotov, IP Argunov, VL Borovikovsky, D . G. Levitsky.

I roto i te toi tuatahi o te rau tau 18 te wā Petrine - ingoa Nikitin Antropov, Argunov. Ko te tūranga o te toi Russian tuatahi ko hokiate rau tau 18. moni te reira anake ki te tuhituhi i te maha nui o whakapakoko kingi, whakaahua o rangatira Russian. kaitoi Russian o te rau tau 18 - te whakaahua ariki. Ahakoa maha e āwhina noa ratou kaimahi ke ki te peita i te taiepa o te maha nui o whare, ki te whakaputa i te pae tapere.

Ka taea te kitea te ingoa o te kaipeita Ivan Nikitich Nikitin i te reta o Pita ahau ki tana wahine. no tona ringa ki te whakaahua o te kingi, te tumuaki G. I. Golovina. I roto i tona whakaahua o Hetman he mea horihori. e kore te matawaka ke rānei makawe kēhua kakahu kōti ranei. whakakitea te artist Hetman pērā i roto i te ora. Ko roto i whakatakotoria te pono o te ora te painga matua o ngā whakaahua Nikitin.

Antropov te auahatanga tiaki i roto i nga whakapakoko o te Cathedral o St. Andrew i roto i Kiev me whakaahua i roto i te Hinota. E kitea ana ēnei mahi i te hinaaro o te toi ki kōwhai, matomato oriwa, no te mea ko ia he kaipeita nei ako ki rangatira o iconography. I roto i ana mahi rongonui - whakaahua o Elizabeth, Pita ahau, Princess Troubetzkoy, Ataman F. Krasnoshchekova. piri Creativity Antropov i te whakarerenga iho o te peita Russian taketake o te rau tau 17, me nga kēnana o toi pai Petrine era.

Ivan Petrovich Argunov - mohiotia portraitist whenua Sheremetiev. Ana whakaahua he whakapakoko tūranga huatau o te iwi e utu, me te pūkoro ratou, katoa i roto i tona mahi tika, me te noa. Ko ia te kaihanga o whakaahua tino e e riro tupu. Tino mahi o te kaitoi: whakaahua o Catherine II, te tokorua Sheremetyevo, P. B. Sheremeteva i tamarikitanga.

Kaua e whakaaro e i taua wa i reira i kore tetahi momo i roto i Russia, engari te toi Russian nui o te rau tau 18 nga mahi tino nui i hanga tonu i roto i te momo o te Portraiture.

Ko te tihi o te momo whakaahua o te rau tau 18, ko te mahi o Rokotoff, Levitsky ko Borovikovsky. Ko te tangata i roto i te whakaahua o te kaitoi tika o faahiahia, whakarongo, me te whakaute. rongo Humanity mahi tapao o ratou whakaahua.

Fedor Stepanovich hamama (1735-1808 biennium).

Tata tetahi mea mohiotia te e pā ana ki Fedor Rokotov, kaipeita Russian o rau te pa 18 o Prince Ivan Repnin. Whakaahua o nga wahine tuhi te toi ata me te rangi. ataahua Inner Rokotov hohonu ite, ka matau, a ka kitea e ia he tikanga o te iritiraa i te reira i runga i te koaka. Ahakoa whakaahua porotītaha mau te ahua i ahuareka ai, me te huatau o te wahine.

Ko te momo matua o tona mahi - portrait poluparadny. I roto i ana mahi - whakaahua o Grigory Orlov ko Pita III, Princess Yusupov ko Prince Paora Petrovich.

Dmitri Grigor'evich Levitsky (1735-1822 biennium).

Ko te kaipeita Russian rongonui o te rau tau 18 - Dmitriy Grigorevich Levitsky, he akonga o A. Antropov, maitai taea hopu me te waihanga i roto i ona peita āhua hinengaro, me te rawa te iwi. Tohu ana i te taonga, e noho reira pono, me te tōkeke, ana whakaahua tutakina servility me te teka. no tona ringa ki te taiwhanga o ngā whakaahua o nga tangata nui o te rau tau 18. Ko roto i te hoho'a parade whakakitea Levitsky rite te ariki. kitea e ia āraitia te expressive, ngā tohu, e whakaatu ana rangatira. hītori Russian i roto i te iwi - kia maha i huaina auahatanga Levitsky.
Pikitia, pania e te whakaahua a te kaitoi o M. A. Lvovoy, E. I. Nelidovoy, N. I. Novikova, tokorua Mitrofanov.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757-1825 biennium).

toi Russian 18-19 rau āhuatanga e te pīra ki te whakaahua hoê mana'ona'oraa pera-ka karanga. Kaipeita Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky tuhi kotiro whakaaro nei i roto i tona whakaahua whakaatu tae kanapa, he hauangi, me te harakore ratou. Ko tōna pūrotu - e kore anake wahine Russian kaiahuwhenua i roto i ngā kākahu tuku iho, engari ano hoki kotiro o te hapori tiketike. Portraits Naryshkina Lopukhina Princess Suvorova, Arsenyev. Pictures o te maha rite, engari e taea ki te wareware ratou. E ēnei whakaahua whakanuia e te pūāhua tinihanga mīharo tuku, wheako rawa aronganui tata äta, me te whakakotahi i nga whakapakoko katoa i te mana'o o te here. I roto i ana mahi heheu Borovikovsky te ataahua katoa o nga wahine o taua wa.

Ko te tino kanorau, me te whānui Borovykovs'kogo tupu. He he i roto i tona mahi i rite te whakaahua ōkawa me peita iti, me te tupu. I roto i te mahi tino rongonui ka Borovikovsky whakaahua V. A. Zhukovskogo, G. R. Derzhavina, A. B. Kurakina ko Paora I.

Paintings e toi Russian

kei te tuhituhi Paintings o te rau tau 18 toi Russian ki te aroha mo te tangata, tona ao i roto, me te whakaute mō te maitai morare. Ko te kāhua o ia kaitoi i runga i te ringa kotahi, rawa rerekē, i runga i te tahi atu - he maha o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te noa ki ētahi atu. tautuhi ana tēnei wāhi ko te kāhua taua e whakanui ana i te huru o te toi Russian i roto i te rau tau 18.

Ko te nuinga o peita rongonui o te rau tau 18 toi Russian:

1. "Painter Young". Ko te hawhe tuarua o te 1760s. Kaituhi Ivan Firsov - te kaitoi tino ngaro o te rau tau 18. Ko te peita whakaatu te tamaiti i roto i te kākahu e mō te whakaahua o te kotiro tino iti.
2. "Parting o Hector ko Andromache", 1773 Kaituhi Anton Pavlovich Losenko. Ko te pikitia whakamutunga o te toi. whakaatu te reira i te aamu o te ono o nga waiata "Iliad" o Homer.
3. "Stone Bridge i te rohe Gatchina i Constable", 1799-1801 gg. Kaituhi purapura moenga Fedorovich Schedrin. E whakaatu ana te peita i te tirohanga whenua.

Na ano

kaitoi Russian o te rau tau 18 e ngana ana tonu ki te hura i te pono me te natura mau o te iwi, i roto i te noa'tu o te tikanga o serfdom me nga hiahia o te kiritaki taonga. Momo o te whakaahua i roto i te rau tau 18 whakaurua nga āhuatanga motuhake o te iwi Russian.

Te feaa, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e, rite kia kia awe toi ataata o te rau tau 18 i te ahurea Pākehā, i muri katoa, kua arahina reira ki te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga motu Russian.