Alfred Hitchcock: biography, filmography, nga kiriata pai

Sir Alfred Hitchcock - te British me te American mastodon kiriata aratai, kaiwhakahaere, screenwriter me te kaihanga. kihai i he ia orotahi kiriata mahi "te Lady ngaro", "te 39 Hipanga," "Kōruru o te feaa," "Ripeka," "Vertigo," "muri Matapihi," "Ko e manu" me ōrite "psycho" inexorably ke te momo o te mau. Maestro rite te puppeteer whakahaere aho kare whakarongo, kua hanga e ia he kāhua hoahoanga ahurei, hoki, e huaina ana e ia ariki o hikirangi ana te ao kinoobschestvennostyu. I muri mahue ana fakatupu fakaangá papakupu Rental toka mau wā "Hitchcock".

Tomonga o kau muimui

I ngā wā wehi wawe me te rautau waenganui-rua tekau, te marea i te mātanga, pūtirotiro nāianei he ataata mahakai anake. Rerekē bolshinstvaetih peita, ko nga mahi o Hitchcock me tonu rawa pai ki a ratou mahi tonu, te haapa'oraa i te huru kukū i roto i te whare o te kaimätakitaki i te mātakitaki i, e aki ana ki runga ki te mōrahi o raru e matakitaki ana.

Alfred Hitchcock kiriata e e kiia nga kaiwhakahaere o nāianei tino tairanga pērā i Uilyam Fridkin, Rawiri O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Maykl Mann me Guillermo del Toro, te awe i te hanganga o nga momo auaha o whakatupuranga o filmmakers. Ano, te awe e ia te whanaketanga o te pikitia i roto i te whānui. rapu Kaupapa Hitchcock ki te unu i nga taranata kānapanapa Dream Factory: hinahina Kelli, Ingrid Bergman, Dzheyms Styuart, Anthony Perkins, Shon Konneri , me te tini ke atu.

Ko te hua o te ara auaha

kua I roto i tona kaiwhakahaere otinga mahi auaha kua whakawhiwhia e ia te American Film Institute, a ka Tā e Kuini Elizabeth II. 55 kiriata roa-tonu e kua riro Talafungani o te ao ahumahi kiriata, ko ha tukufakaholo mahu'inga mahue e kua muri Alfred Hitchcock. Filmographie King wehi 21 hoki ngā te wāhanga o te raupapa pouaka whakaata "A. Hitchcock Presents "2 kaupapa oti, a e rua kiriata pakipūmeka e i koperea i roto i 1944.

Matua o te Hitchcock mau hou i huaina e tupono, i roto i te whakaatu o ona kiriata, he maha kaimätakitaki i roto i te hohoro mahue te ha'utiraa, ara hemo takitahi. Kua riro te reira i scene kēnana o te whawhai i roto i te ngakau o "psycho" kei te tūnga tonu rite tetahi o nga scenes tino kaihōpara i roto i te kiriata. Tenei pānga taea te tutuki anake Alfred Hichkok.

Haurongo. tamarikitanga

whanau te kaiwhakarewa o te momo heke mai i roto i nga wahi o waho ake o te whakapaipai o te UK i muri i te marama o te raumati o 1899. Mau metua, he kaitautoko u'ana o Katorika, ka tono tana tama ki te ako i te kāreti Jesuit. E ai ki kairangahau haurongo o te maestro, ko te wā o te mana kaha i runga i te hanganga o tona tirohanga ao me te tirohanga o te ao tenei.

Alfred Hitchcock rite te tamaiti i tukua e tetahi ru. Kia ia wawe i maia ki faaroo ore tona papa. ka karanga ia ki te rōpū pirihimana, ka ui ki te whakaako i te haapiiraa ki te tama maharakore. ka mau te pirihimana te tamaiti ki te teihana pirihimana mo te wā poto kiia i roto i te puritia mokemoke. Wheako kua mahue te āhua o te ru ona tohu i runga i te konä o te tamaiti: he pakeke, i ia he wehi o rangatira uruhi ture me te ture. I roto i te kaupapa o peita takitahi mārama ata pūāhua mana'o turai whakaoho i mua i te whakawakia hunga he.

tamarikitanga

Ka noho i roto i te wā o te ako i roto i te kāreti - te ako pakeke, tukino me te wehi tonu - riro Alfred Hitchcock i 1914 i roto i te kura o Engineering, e homai hiahia ki te ako o te whakatere, engineering, rehe me Acoustics. I roto i te whakarara, tae ia kauwhau i runga i toi. I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, tamata te heke mai o te arata'iraa i te marama ki te uru atu i te rarangi o tūao, Heoi, i uru ia i roto i te rāhui no o ratou mōmona.

timata Hitchcock tona mahi i roto i te tari pānuitanga o te kamupene mo te hanga o ngā taura hiko. Kotahi ra riro ia he tikanga paerewa mo te hanga o pānui TB. Tumuaki Alfred tatari he ohorere ngahau: i runga i whakaurua nga pānui oti hiko tikanga taura Hitchcock kohuru patu. Aromatawai i te kaimahi otinga paerewa, kaimahi mōna te rangatira tūtohutia ki tamata tona ringa i te studio. Ko te kupu, ohorere, riro te kaiwhakahaere heke mai ki te ahumahi kiriata.

kaupae tuatahi

I te tīmatanga, Alfred Hitchcock, tona photo inaianei e kopare nei i te tomokanga o te studio, kua utua hei hiko. I muri mai, i tukua e ia ki te whiwhinga tuhituhi o kiriata oti. Heke tupou ki te huru auaha, he ao mīharo o te pikitia, hohoro tīmata Alfred tuhituhi hōtuhi mō kiriata, a riro te kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina nohoanga. kaiwhakahaere tuatahi ko te kiriata "kari o e pai", i kiriata Hitchcock i 1925. Heoi, kinoobschestvennosti whakarongo i taea ki te riro i te tau i muri mai, te peita "te Mountain Eagle", kiriata i te kāhua o te tekitiwhi matarohia ia. Mai i te kiriata tangi tuatahi patua filmmakers kaituhi he kāhua auaha me te kāhua o te kaituhi, i whakakitea Alfred Hitchcock. Movies "Call o Elstree", "tāwai", "kohuru" Ko te kaupapa tuatahi i roto i i whakamahia e ia tona fariiraa auaha, i muri i whakahuatia e te wā "hikirangi ana".

O nga pikitia tuatahi o te Hitchcock angitu tino i titiro rite "Te Lady kua memeha" me "Te 39 Hipanga", i riro arumoni angitu a i māfana riro e fakaangá kiriata. Ko te tuatahi o enei kiriata i whakawhiwhia te New York Film Critics Guild, he taua whakatauranga tiketike ue'i whakahaua i hanga i ētahi atu masterpieces.

"American" wā

I muri i te āhukahuka ao o Alfred Hitchcock riro te tuku whakamatautau ki te kite i ki te kaihanga a Rawiri O. Selznick neke ki Hollywood. Ko te kiriata Hollywood tuatahi "Ripeka" i te kaiwhakahaere utu atu i te tari pouaka, a riro te hiahiatia "Oscar". Whakaaetanga taea kore e kaihanga kaiwhakaara kawe atu whakahau, me ki te tango i te mea e hiahia ana koe. I roto i Hollywood, tukua ia tata te tau te kiriata, i roto ia ratou - kiriata tekitiwhi mania, thrillers me pikitia wä. I roto i te tata katoa momo tamata ia tona Alfred Hitchcock. Filmography (kiriata poto tae atu) He kiriata me ngā rahunga mohio te kaiwhakahaere. Hei tauira, "scene wehi", i muri i kinoobschestvennost hohoro faaoti e pau te kaiwhakahaere.

te tihi o te auaha

whakaaro 50-60 tau o te rau tau rua tekau e te tihi o te auaha Hitchcock. I roto i tenei wā, okeoke i roto i te kiriata "Vertigo," "muri Matapihi" me "Te Tai Tokerau i Northwest", i riro kāhua o te kaituhi paerewa Hitchcockian.

Heoi, ko te peita tino nui i roto i te mahi o Hitchcock whakaaro te kiriata "psycho" - te nanakia tino, te rongonui, e kore e ngaro hāngaitanga, a ka noho tonu te auahatanga ahurei i roto i te noa'tu o nganatanga tukurua ki te tākaro tona whakamanamana. Te kiriata kati hikirangi kawea ki rohe rohe, te raina pai, mo e - te wairangi tawha. Nēpia te reira ki te tino nga taputapu cinematic katoa, tikanga o whakapuaki toi, mai i te tāutanga ki â te hatere nanakia Bernard Horrmanna me aronga auaha, e tīrama whakaurua Alfred Hichkok.

Filmography (kiriata pai), he hou ngā tetahi o te kaupapa kiriata tino whakaongaonga parauhia "te manu". Manu i roto i te kiriata angamaheni e te kupu whakarite Hitchcock tikanga hano kino hunga tautohe toka whai inexorable. tavini ana tēnei pikitia rite ano tetahi atu haamauraa o te meka i riro Hitchcock tona mātauranga tuatahi i te kāreti Jesuit, ko he Puritan, te faaturaraa i ako Karaitiana.

I te mutunga o te ara

I muri i te whakamanamana o "Birds" Alfred Hichkok kiriata e rave rahi kiriata, engari kihai i whai ratou i te taua angitu nui. Ko te mahi whakamutunga o te maestro whakaaro peita "wahi Family", tukua i roto i te reti i te tau 1976. E ai ki nga hau, Katahi ka tukua atu Hitchcock noa nga kaimahi katoa ngā kaimahi, katia nga whakahaere a mahue.

Hitchcock i te peu o e puta i roto i tona kiriata mahi i roto i te cameo, e whakaatu ana i roto i te anga i roto i te puka o pakia huarahi tira haere-e ranei. I te mutunga o te ara auaha āta hanga te kaiwhakahaere te huru ita huri noa ia, a tawhio noa tona ora te koreutu, o mea ngaro.

Katoa tona ora, i pono wahine anake Hitchcock - tana wahine Alama Revil, kua meinga nei e te tautoko pono ki tana tane. I muri i te mate ia, te kaiwhakahaere i taea kore ora, matenui ki waipiro. ka mate te wehi kingi i roto i 1980, ka tae te tau o 80 tau. i tahuna tona tinana me nga pungarehu, rite ki tana i pai ai, marara runga nga whanuitanga o te Moananui a Kiwa.