"AN-158". Poto-hao rererangi pāhihi "AN-158": arotake, whakaahua

Airliner "AN-158", kei nei i raro i te pikitia, tohu tetahi o te atu akatuke'anga tauira rongonui, me te angitu "AN-148". Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei rererangi e whakaaro rangi waka o pāhihi i runga i ngā wāhi rohe, me te rohe. Me kï reira e te tīmatanga whakaritea tona production i raro i te tapanga "He-148-200". Heoi, i runga i te wā, ngā, māngai o Design Antonov pokapū ( "Antonov Hoahoa Bureau"), whakaingoatia minamina ana. Engineers Reviews me maha tohunga i roto i tenei rohe āhuatanga te rite te tauira o te kaipuke, i te mea tino i roto i te raina ki te whakaritenga hou ki te faatura ki te haumaru te taiao, me te rere.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i tona mua

Ka rite ki kï i runga, ko te turanga mo te tauira hou te rererangi "AN-148". Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i te rite ki tenei whakarereke o te minamina ana kua riro roto atu te horo. I roto i ngā, i te tau mōrahi ka taea o te iwi kawea, i roto i te tua ki te waka, i hanga ake 99 pāhihi. I tutuki tenei e kaihoahoa o "Antonov Hoahoa Bureau" Ko te nuinga o e tika ana ki te hua (i mita e rua me te hawhe) roa o te wehenga pāhihi. I tua atu, whata tueke atu nui kua tāuta i roto i te manureva pāhihi. Kua otinga engineering Key kua whakapai ake i te hoahoa o te parirau. Tenei ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere tika e pā ana ki 12 ōrau me te wahie kohi o te rererangi - e 3 ōrau.

hoahoa

oti whanaketanga hoahoa o te kaupapa he tauira hou o te rererangi "AN-158" i roto i te 2009. whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i tenei mahi riro i neke atu i rua rau hinonga, kei roto i rima whenua i huri noa i te ao. E kore e taea e kore ki te arotahi ki runga i te meka e āhua whitu tekau ōrau o te wahi wāhanga katoa me ngā waeine o tenei tauira hangaia, ka tukua e te kamupene kāinga.

Hanga me te tuatahi e pā ana o te tauira taketake

Waihangatia ana e tārua o te wa tuatahi ka mau e pā ana ki te kotahi tau. Ko te whakarerekētanga o mua nui o te hanga ( "AN-148"). Constructors i mooni redrew te manureva, a atu tona tinana. i tukuna mo Kua atu whakaturia tenei otinga roto 14 tūru atu. I roto i te waenganui o Mahuru 2009 tīmata matou mahi i runga i te faafariuraa Ōseni roto. tangohia te nuinga o nga wae, me ngā waeine i i te putanga o mua. I te wa ano kua riro i te minamina ana he maha o ngā whakapaitanga me ngā āhuatanga hou. April 21, 2010 i roto i Kiev, whakakitea māngai o "Antonov Hoahoa Bureau" te press he tauira whakamātautau o te tauira hou.

Series production tīmata i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te tau 2010 i te waihangatanga whakato rererangi "Antonov". Ko te utu o te tauira kotahi o te rererangi taua he āhua e toru tekau miriona US tāra, engari ka taea e rerekē i runga i tona whirihoranga rānei.

rere tuatahi

Kua kawea tuatahi (whakamātautau) rere minamina ana i roto i te wiki i muri i te tāpaetanga - April 28, 2010. atu ka mau te kaipuke i te rohe o te wheketere rererangi Kiev, i muri nei pai u i Gostomel (Kiev rohe). Na ka whakaarahia ake nga kaiurungi te manureva ki te teitei i ko 8600 mita. E ai ki fiefanongó, he tauira āhuatanga e pūmautanga tiketike, me te whāwhā pai i runga i altitudes whakamatauria katoa. kihai i ngā mema o te kaumoana i runga i te hua o te whati hanga i tetahi mau parau.

tohu

I te wā o ngā whakamātautau rere hoki tautukunga ki te āhuatanga hoahoa rere raraunga tūturu i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rerekē e takina rererangi pāhihi katoa. "AN-158" he kahore okotahi. Ko te kore e maere tenei, mai i te tiwhikete e hāngai ana e hoatu te tika ki te whakamahi arumoni o rererangi, e taea te whiwhi anake i ratou hua. Tikanga, whakamātautau me te tukanga tohu e pā ana ki wha tau e. I roto i te take o tenei rererangi i nui iti taua wa, no te mea anake whakamatau nga āhuatanga hou kahore e i tono i te "AN-148". Ka rite ki te hua, February 28, oti 2011 rongo Tiwhikete.

whakamanamana te tauira o he tiwhikete o te komiti he halá rererangi o te whenua no ki te Kihi, me te Ukrainian kāwanatanga whakahaere rererangi i roto i te hanganga ture ki tonu ki te ture o "AP-25". I tua atu, he tuhinga e hoatu te tika ki te whakamahi i te reira ki te rārangi o Amerika me te Pākehā mō te waka 86 pāhihi i te tawhiti o te 3.100 kiromita me 99 ngā pāhihi i te kaipuke - i te tawhiti o runga ki te 2,500 kiromita. I tua atu, whaimana te mīhini i roto i te ICAO kāwai, i riro he kaute o IIIA, e te tikanga e tona tango-atu, me te taunga i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere uaua. Here, te teitei o te whakatau-mahi he i a tawhio noa 30 mita, me te aritanga runga te runway o 200 mita.

ahua

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te turanga mo te waka rererangi whakarerekē ka "AN-148". He faitatau e pā ana, me te waho o nga tauira e rua. Kua nui haere Nā ki e rua ngā wāhanga atu i te roa tapeke o te takere. Ko te tetahi tuatahi he roa 1150 mm o me te tikanga i roto i te kopere, me te roa tuarua 550 mitamano, he tika i muri te wāhanga pokapū. Ka rite ki te hua, ko atu ataahua te silhouette o te rererangi "AN-158". Ko te roa tapeke o te rererangi ko te 34,36 mita, i te tiketike o te kaipuke - 8.6 mita.

Me kï hoki, e taea te ake te putanga taketake o te rererangi i roto i te momo o ngā kōwhiringa i runga i nga mahi e kua whakaritea ki te mahi i te utu o taua mea rānei. I roto i ngā, he reira taea ki te hanga i tētahi tauira e hāngai ana i runga i waka hōia, utanga, whaipainga, parukore me te tahi atu whakarerekētanga o te whakaaro motuhake.

Tahuhu me parirau

E kore te te minamina ana huriaro whakapakaritia hiahiatia. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore kua puta ke te taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi o te rererangi, whakaritea ki te putanga o mua tenei. Ko rite ki te rererangi "AN-148-100E" te reira, a ko te 43,7 taranata. I te wa ano kia tuhia te reira e te hua i roto i te tau mōrahi ka taea o pāhihi e tika ana ki te elongation o te tinana arahina ki te hekenga i roto i rere ngā mahi o e pā ana ki 400 kiromita.

Waka rererangi "AN-158" i nui ake parirau. Na roto i te tāuta i te reira airfoils rohe rahi heke wahie kohi airliner. Ko te hiku, Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te hoahoa T-āhua. parirau whanganga ko 28,91 mita, me tona rohe - 84,32 mita pūrua.

āhuatanga hangarau

I roto i te tūranga o te tipu te mana i roto i te "AN-158" tauira whakamahi rua turbojet pūkaha "D-436-148", e kua hanga nei "Motor sich" ka whakarato te pamu, i te mea 6730 kg. Whakawhanake wae raraunga mahi i roto i te Zaporozhye "Fakalakalaka" Hoahoa Engineering Bureau. Ko te tere Cruising o te oko ko 820 km / h, i te mōrahi - 870 km / h. Ka whakamahi te mīhini i te toharite o 1650 kg o wahie ia haora. whakaturia tuanui rere te i a tawhio noa 12 ki te 500 mita. Ko te tawhiti mōrahi e taea rere tenei jet rohe, ko te 3100 kiromita. He rite ki te 43 700 kg me te taimaha ututaumaha nuinga oko te wakarererangi taimaha - 9800 kg.

pailati

Kei te waka o te iwi e rua. whakaturia te pailati te Avionics hou matatini, e ngā rima ngā whakaaturanga multifunctional hou ki whakaatu kōataata wai. E hangaia ratou mo te mana o te katoa i runga i-papa wāhanga me ngā pūnaha, me te whakaatu mōhiohio rere tika katoa. kaha uouangataha katoa pūnaha, tiaki, whakahaere me te mahi o te oko i raro i tona mua - te tauira o te "AN-148". I roto i tenei whakaaro, pāhihi raraunga rererangi (whakaahua ko te take i roto i te ira) tino rite, e kore waho anake engari ä ano. Ko te tino watea tenei āhuatanga, mai i reira he hiahia ato'a ki te whakangungu i te whakarereke hou o nga kaiurungi me kaimahi whenua e mahi tiaki ngā.

āheinga whakahaere

tika kupu Motuhake airliner "AN-158" āhuatanga o ona kaha whakahaere. I roto i ngā, ka taea e te hanga i te mīhini haere rangi e rua i roto i te awatea, me te i te po, ara i roto i te āhuatanga METEOROLOGICAL uaua. Kei roto i tēnei ara nga tikanga huka tūturu, ina ko te pāmahana i a tawhio noa -30 degrees. I roto i te whānui, kua hangaia te waka rererangi mō te whakahaere i te pāmahana, i te mea i roto i te whānuitanga o -55 ki te +45 nekehanga. Hei whakatinana i te wakarererangi, me te huarahi taunga airfields, e kua kei i altitudes i -300 ki 3000 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. mohiotia te taea o tauira whakahaere i roto i taua tikanga i muri i te whakahaere i te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau. I roto i ngā, i roto i Hui-tanguru 2011, i hanga te mīhini kua 16 rerenga i roto i Iran, me i Whiringa 2013 - kua whakamatauria kua i roto i te airfields tiketike Bolivia me Ecuador.

kiritaki

Waka rererangi "AN-158" noho i tenei ra he wahi e tika i roto i te mākete o te rererangi rohe. haere mai kia nui Tuatahi mo te tauira i Panama i te raumati o te tau 2011. Na reira i hainatia he kirimana mo te supply me muri-hoko ratonga anō e rua tekau waka. I roto i te April 2013, riro te kamupene rererangi Cuban Cubana de Aviacion airliner e toru o te tauira, a ka waiho i tou tikanga mō te toru atu kape. I roto i te whānui, ki te whakaaro te hoko atu atu i te kotahi rau kaipuke, "AN-158" ka mea kawe i Latin America, Awherika, Asia me te Russia me Ukraine.

I tēnei wā, ko te Engineers o Antonov Design Bureau te mahi pakeke ki te whakapai ake i te taumata whakamarie mo ngā pāhihi me te waka. I tua atu, i te taea, me te anga o te taraka, me ngā kōwhiringa motuhake mō te rererangi ahei o te raveraa i te momo o ngā mahi o te waka hōia, me te rererangi.