AN-178. tauira rererangi "Antonov". rererangi

I teie mahana, te hanganga o SE "Antonov" Ko te aviakontserna nui, i reira, i raro i te te tirotiro whānui o te huringa tonu o te hanganga o te waka rererangi, i te hoahoa me te whakamātau ki te hanga me te tautoko pou-hoko. Ko tētahi rōpū fafau o kaupapa ko te waka rererangi multipurpose utanga He-178, ki te whakakapi i te tauira tawhito o te An-12.

Ko te State Enterprise "Antonov"

Ko reira te whakapehapeha o Ukraine, tetahi o te "waka tauā whakaaro" ariā hoahoa matatau, hononga o te pūtaiao me te hanga. Here neke atu i te tauira kotahi hanga o rererangi, kahore nei he analogues i roto i te ao. Hei tauira, AN-225 sverhgruzopodemny "Mrija".

SE "Antonov" tuatahi hanga me mätanga tonu i roto i te whanaketanga me te hanga o te waka rererangi waka mō ngā take harangotengote, me te hōia. Ko te kamupene manufactures me tauira pāhihi, engari ko reira rererangi waka "Antonov" Kua roaa te ingoa mo te tika, i ētahi wā kaimahi koha. Hangaia i roto i te 60-doma o te turboprop wha-engine Antonov He-12 me te inaianei te kaha whakamahia i roto i te USSR o mua.

I roto i aviakontserna ngā:

• Whakamātautau Hoahoa Bureau;
• paerata tipu;
• Flight Centre Test;
• wheketere rererangi rangatū;
• 10 whakaurunga rangahau te taumata o te taonga motu, e mahi atu atu i te 6,500 pūtaiao tino tohu me Engineers.

whanaketanga fafau

rererangi Civil i roto i te hiahia kia päpähotia o tauira matatau e whakatau paerewa taiao teitei, mahi iti-utu, ki te uara tino arotau mō te moni, haratau me te haumaru. A ki te mea kua whakawhiti kē hoa ke ki te whānuitanga hou o Air Russian me Ukrainian e takoha ki te hohoro te hanga ki runga mo te backlog.

I roto i nga tau 2000, te State Enterprise "Antonov" kaha tīmata ki te whakawhanake i hou, me te whakapai ake tauira tawhito te rererangi:

• Kuiti-tinana poto-hao pāhihi He-148 me ona putanga ake o te An-158.
• waka Mid-whānui hōia, me te utanga AN-70, e kua tumanako tiketike.
• "Ruslan" hou AN-124.
• Ko te waka māhanga-engine waitohu-hou He-178, hoahoa nei kia whakakapi tawhito morare a te pae tino tawhito AN-12 rererangi kaihoahoa.

Transportnik whakatupuranga hou

Ka rite ki hapu e nga kaihoahoa, 178 tauira th i roto i te tau e haere ake e rua, ranei e uru te hapu o te waka rererangi pūrere AN. titiro kē rererangi whakatupuranga utanga hou atu ki kiritaki pea. whakaritea te whati tuatahi te hoki 2015.

Experience o mahi whaipainga me rererangi waka whakaatu e te tauira mua multipurpose. Kei te tenei tikanga te reira ki te hei i te whanaketanga hou o kaihoahoa Iukereiniana - te AN-178. Āhuatanga hangaia ki te paerewa teitei.

Whanaketanga o te rererangi i roto i te rārangi o waka "Antonov" he tenei ra kotahi o te pūmanawa hinonga nui. Ko te mahi ngātahi, ko te ki te waihanga i tētahi whakakapinga tika mō te hōia He-12, ko tetahi o nga manureva waka pai o te ao nei e no te tau e maha. Te raveraa i roto i te mākete ao e horo'a whanaketanga tumanako e ka waiho i te An-178 i roto i te tono i roto i rua i te hōia, me te rängai ture.

painga

Ka te tauira e rite rawa ki e rua engines turboprop, e ka whakarato rere tere tiketike, rakau hua, me te whakaiti i haruru. Ko te taa o te rererangi - te nui haere ngā āhuatanga o te wehenga utanga, e taea ana ki te kawe tata katoa o nga momo o taonga tākai ao. I roto i ngā, i roto i ipu kaipuke, me te i runga i pallets.

Ka rite ki te katoa "Antonov" rererangi, ka riro i te An-178 enei mau huru tika mo te waka rite vseaerodromnost, mana motuhake, tika tiketike, tiaki ngāwari, te hape kātakí.

whakaiti utu

Ki te whakaiti i te utu o te waka rererangi waka hou "AN" tuati ki te kua whakawhanakehia me te whakaputa tauira. Ko nga mea katoa kia riro tino āhuatanga manureva, te tohu tino nui mo te rererangi ko reira te "utu take". I roto i ngā rite e hiahia te kiritaki te tauira iti i te wa o te hoko, me te ake utu-whai hua i roto i te mahi.

I runga i te hanganga o te Airframe me onboard AN-178 taputapu i 50-60% te rotai ki te rererangi pāhihi rohe o te whakatupuranga hou AN-148 me AN-158, kua nei kua whakapumautia, i roto i te mahi, i te āhuatanga whakaaturia katoa. I tua atu ki te whakaiti hangarau tūponotanga whakakotahitanga ka whakaiti i te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te waihanga i te rererangi ki te 2-2.5 tau. I teie mahana, te mahi i runga i te hanga o te An-178 he tino kaha. I roto i te heke mai tata te whakaritea reira ki te whakaoti i hanga o te tauira taketake rere tuatahi. I roto i te 2014, i hanga te takere parirau maui Maunga me te tāuta i te taputapu.

E rua engines hei utu o wha

Ko whakakake o te ariā hou o te An-178 nga kaihanga. Whakaahua o te rererangi whakaatu tona rerekētanga taketake tino nui i AN-12 - noa e rua pokekore hei utu o wha. ngā awatea whakaritenga wha-iahiko mō te nonrandom mahanga-engined. E hāngai ana te hoahoa i runga i te aromatawai o te mākete ao. He he he mārama au o te whanaketanga o hou rōnaki waka rererangi, ka whakakapi te hoahoa me te hanga o waenganui-whānui kaiwhakanao rererangi waka wha-engined turbojet turboprop rererangi māhanga-engine.

whakaatu tātaitanga e i āhua i te haora kohi wahie turbojet tauira maehaa-engine taua i pai ake mahinga e tika ana ki te tere ipu nui ake.

Scope o te whakamahi

Tetahi waka rererangi hangaia mō ngā mahi motuhake. 178raa hapu rite te pōti utanga multipurpose, taea ngāwari e tahuri mo te haukāinga, me te mo ngā take ikiiki hōia rite te pai kia rite ki hoki hanganga motuhake (mes, ratonga hauora, me ētahi atu).

tikanga tuatahi mō te An-178 kua tukuna te Tāhuhu o Defence o Ukraine. Heoi, ko te State Enterprise "Antonov" me titau nui whakahau i te kamupene rererangi wāhi i roto i te trucking.

He āhuatanga ahurei o te tauira - te kaha ki te whakaora i katoa o te momo ao ngā o utanga waimārie (ipu me pallets), tae atu ki 1c ipu taimaha (kaipuke ipu) ki te āhuatanga lateral 2,44 x 2,44 m tenei hanga te AN-178 he waka mahuinga ia mo. tautoko logistic ki te faaohiparaa i arumoni, i roto i te ope patu, ki te kia whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga o ngā tino.

He whakakapinga tika o te AN-12 me C-160

178raa hapu rite te nui-tech wha-whakakapinga reo rererangi turboprop waka He-12 tauira e kua tukua i roto i te tekau tau o mua, e pā ana ki 1400 kape. "Oldies" tonu mātātoa nana i roto i nga Kihi, Asia ko Africa. AN-12, whakawhanakehia i roto i te 60raa kore e mau whakakapinga tika o te huinga o ngā āhuatanga taonga hangarau, me te arumoni.

Ahakoa e kore e AN-178 hanganga rerekē i te An-12 me tona mahi whakakapi 100% o nga āhuatanga kotahi tekau ma rua tauira, ahakoa te 178raa ko te kōwhiringa pai whakakapi i te kaipuke tawhito o kamupene kāinga.

Hoki arotahi kiritaki i runga i te hangarau Western, whakaekea te An-178 te rite te kē ki tawhito Franco-German tauira "Transal» C-160 - he mahanga-engine turboprop waka rererangi, o nei i puta i roto i te 214 kape 70-80s.

whakarerekē Transport Military

tari hōia Ukrainian ko te initiator me te kiritaki matua o te An-178. He whakatau i hiahiatia te ope te rererangi waka hōia hou o te piha haapiiraa waenganui, i fakahā atu'e wā. Ko tata ruha Rauemi AN-12 me C-160. I taua wā, i hanga reira he momo o ngā mahi, tano e tano hoki waka ko te taha i roto i nga whenua maha huri noa i te ao.

kaha Toharite o enei rererangi ko te 11-13 toni (neke atu i te 70% o ngā raruraru ikiiki), me te whānuitanga rere - 2000-3000 km. Experience i roto i te whakamahi o te waka rererangi AN-12 me C-160 whakaatu e rere te transportation o moana whaiaro-tīhokatia me whaiaro-kore, me te Armoured waka ki runga ki a ratou uaua, me mo te otinga o taua raruraru te tikanga whai wāhi rererangi taimaha - IL-76 me C-17A. Ko te raruraru matua, ko te PTS toharite - tautoko logistical o ngā hōia, hekerangi taunga o waeine iti ranei tüäpapa utanga, te kawe i te werohia, me te waka o te mīhini marama, engines, tuku, taputapu, me ētahi atu

Ano, kei te tino whakamahia nuitia enei rererangi mō te tuku (tae atu i roto i ngā rohe mamao o te ao) o te utanga i runga i pallets paerewa me ngā. Ko te whanui o ngā mahi takoto tino pai ngā āhuatanga lateral me te rahi o te waka.

whakataetae

I roto i te meka, kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te mākete Pākehā te AN-178, e rua anake whakataetae pea. he tata i roto i te piha haapiiraa, me kaha o te reo-ngā jet waka rererangi hou Embraer KC-390, hanga nei ki te whakakapi i te C-130 rererangi Ukrainian. Hoki te mea ngā āhuatanga ōrite o te kaupapa MTA Russian-Indian.

Heoi, Embraer me te MTA whai te kaupapa rerekē o te whanaketanga me te tono. Tuatahi o te katoa, he te An-178 te rahi iti me te taimaha te wakarererangi, me te te hanga ki runga ki te pūtake o te tūāpapa ngā - kï i roto i te waka rererangi rohe AN-148 utuafare. taea tenei ki a koutou e hanga ai nui iti atu i te whakataetae, me te tino raro kohi wahie, e pä te utu o te huringa rererangi ora.

AN-178: Whakatakotoranga

• Length - 31.6 m.
• kaha Utaina - 15 taranata.
• Tere (ina tauihi ana) - 800 km / h.
• Parirau - 28,91 m.
• flights whānui Practical i mōrahi kawenga - 3200 km.
• Ko te utu tata o tetahi rererangi - 20-25 miriona tāra.

mutunga

AN-178 - he waka rererangi waka e haere ana ki te whakakapi i te AN-12. Ka taea e te kawe reira maha ngā momo rerekē o te utanga. He mea tino nui e te tauira he ahei o kawe noa oko moana. Ko te hua ko te rererangi utanga ahurei, me te pūkenga.