Animator American Dzhozef Barbera: Biography, pakiwaituhi

whanau animator American, kaitoi, kaiwhakahaere me te kaihanga Barbera Dzhozef i roto i 1911, i runga i Hakihea 18 i roto i te New York. Ana matua, Itāriana i Sicily, noho i roto i te wāhi iti mohiotia rite Little Italy.

Walt Disney

kitea Dzhozef Barbera tamarikitanga te kaha ki te utu, a ka i te kuao tau ka mau te mahi i te kaihoahoa whakairoiro nūpepa. Kia te tangata taitama tae mai te pikitia, ka kite i tetahi pakiwaituhi Walt Disney huaina "Te Skeleton Dance". i ohie kōrero cartoon - wha kōhiwi kanikani ngāwari pikitia kanikani mō te tekau meneti. Otiia i kite a Hohepa i te scene roto i nga kanohi o te toi ngaio, a ko nekehanga arotau miharo o nga pūāhua, a whakahaere pehea Disney pakiwaituhi ki te hoatu kia nui faaiteraa i roto i te ngāwari te pakiwaituhi tekau-meneti. i pera kaha i faaoti ia i roto i nga mea katoa i ki te whakatau ki te kaihanga o te faahiahia te mana'o.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi auaha

Ahakoa kore te tūtaki ki te ariki i tango wahi, i faaoti ki te horo'a ia ki te pikitia pakiwaituhi Dzhozef Barbera. I roto i te tau 1930 ka haere te artist taitama ki te mahi i roto i te taiwhanga Maksa Fleyshera, he pakiwaituhi rongonui, te wahi i timata ai ia horoi reni celluloid. Maoro, e whakaatu ana itoito me etahi aravihi, ka Barber he kaipeita me tāuta wāhanga o te papakōrero.

E rua tau i muri mai, piri te whakanui te studio hākoritanga Beurena, i reira ka ia he screenwriter. Otiia i konei kihai i ia waimarie: te rangatira e papaki ana hanga pito te whakatau, a i te kamupene ki te pae hopea tutakina iho. Ko te wahi i muri ki te mahi mo Hohepa, ko te kamupene hākoritanga "rangi Terry" tari, te wahi i hoki ai ia ki te tuhituhi hōtuhi.

Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"

pakiwaituhi roa-tonu i te nuinga hua anake i te studio Walt Disney, engari e kore e hoki te hanga ohie o te kaitoi rongonui i wātea, i ki kia makona ki te mea i whakaekea.

I te tau 1937 i uru Dzhozef Barbera ki te studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", i reira ka mohio ia ki a William Hanna, kaiwhakahaere-animator, e riro te hoa, me te hoa o te artist i runga i te toenga o tona ora.

"Tom ko Jerry"

Ko te kaupapa matua tuatahi, kawea nei i roto i Dzhozef Barbera ko William Hanna i te studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," ka cartoon rangatū e pā ana ki te mahinga mōrearea o te ngeru me te kino kiore mau rākau.

whakarewahia raupapa pakiwaituhi i roto i te tau 1940, ka hanga he wā tonu o ono nga tau. i tino atamai, me te mōhiohio whakaaro. Ko te rongonui o te "hoa" e rua - he ngeru tohunga rawa, me te tino nanakia ki tetahi ringa, me te kiore, e kore i mawhiti tuatahi e taea ara tu ake hoki ratou - ka atu-tauine, te taenga atu ano te whakaatu haere i runga i te mata.

Ko te "Tom ko Jerry" i na angitu e ka te kaihanga tika whitu tohu "Oscar". I te tau 1957 i whakaturia e ia tona ake pakiwaituhi studio raro i te maru o te "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", ka karanga Hanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). Kua whakaputaina mātauranga auaha New e rave rahi raupapa TV, i roto i nei i tonu ka rongonui "te Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny Quest", "Scooby-Doo" me etahi atu.

"Ko te Flintstones"

Ko te tuarua tino rongonui ia i muri i te raupapa "Tom ko Jerry" he kiriata rangatū tino o te katoa e pā ana ki e rua faaipoipo e ora tata ia atu. Fred a Wilma, Barney ko Betty. He pera ātaahua nga pūāhua, e mamae fakamātoato te whakarongo ki te mea kei te tupu ki te pūāhua. Whakarapa Fred whiwhi ake ki te āhuatanga tino, na karanga ia tana wahine pono āwhina Wilma. mana'o e taha e ngaro noa ia i waho ia.

Nga Flintstones, Fred ko Wilma, ora i runga i te taiepa i ta ratou hoa Rabblov. Na ka Fred i mahi, maha kite i tana wahine e Betty me Barney ētahi wā, ka he noa i te take ia. ora te noho tata i roto i te au maite, tahi whakanui whakanui haere i runga i tau faafaaearaa, a tawhio noa ki te āwhina i tahi i te tahi. Ko te mana'o Ko rite te mea i reira kotahi utuafare.

Ko te huru matua o te raupapa waituhi, Fred Flintstone mahi i roto i te whanaketanga mahi - ko reira he taraiwa nui o te excavator. mīhini kaha - he mokoweri pai e kore potae me ko te tino aroha o tona ariki.

He pa iti huaina kamaka kore mihi: mutu te Fred Flintstone i te pirihimana, ka Barney i tetahi he. Na e rite ki te āwhina tonu a ratou wahine. Tā o tino pai te kiriata, e aroha te pūāhua e moviegoers kotahi me mo te katoa.

Best studio hākoritanga o Amerika

Rārangi o masterpieces waituhi e 1971 i te studio, "Hanna-Barbera" nui e toru rau kiriata. I whiwhi tēnei hua inä ngaio pakiwaituhi i te katoa i runga i Amerika. hiahia tangata katoa ki te mahi ki, ko Hohepa Williams. He tokomaha o ratou te whakahaere ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te hanganga o enei kaupapa. mohio Multipliers e homai te mahi ratou i te tino pai, pakanga me nga ngangaretanga kore puta, ka mau wahi te tukanga katoa i roto i te huru o te māramatanga tahi.

I roto i te 1955 whakakapi Dzhozef Barbera kaihanga auau Freda Kuimbi, e arahina kiriata katoa i roto i te raupapa "Tom ko Jerry", takoha ki te waiho tona pou mo take hauora. angitu whakanui i roto i tona tūranga hou i mârohia.

I mua ki te 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, tona raupapa kua titiro katoa i runga i te ao, tamata tahi me William Hanna whakapai ake i te kounga o te hākoritanga. E whakaaro hangarau mō te hanga whakapakoko pakiwaituhi ki hei te uaua tino, engari ko te neke atu i te taupoki ana whakapakoko ātaahua te tukanga wa-e kai ana. i okioki nga toi i runga i te kaha mata, a ka he tino tika tenei tikanga.

pakiwaituhi roa-tonu i hua iti pinepine, kua tamata i te kaihanga o te raupapa ki te kia whāiti ki te rua tekau-meneti kiriata waituhi, i ko te rongonui tino i roto i te whakarongo. kua atu pai ano hoki tarau.

Te pikinga o awheawhe auaha

I pai whakahaeretia Studio Hanna-Barbera mō te wha tekau-rima tau, heke tona mahi i muri anake i te matenga o tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū, William Hanna. Ko te mate o te hoa, me te hoa ko te patu taimaha ki a Hohepa: he tumatatenga ia, a mo te maha nga tau mahi i roto i te hanga o pakiwaituhi kaiāwhina me kaiāwhina. Nā ki te raupapa tukanga whakapumautia haere ki te haehae i te wā, ka ko tetahi o nga tikanga matua mō te angitu tenei.

I roto i 1992, i te studio "Hanna-Barbera" whakaingoatia i te Cartoon Whatunga, "Whatunga Cartoon".

whakanui mate

ora Dzhozef Barbera tona hoa, me te hoa tau e rima anake. ka mate animator rongonui i roto i Los Angeles i tona whare i te tau o 91, i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā, "Forest Lawn" te wahi e tanumia rongonui pērā i Hollywood megastar Klark Geybl, te Kingi o Pop Maykl Dzhekson me Walt Disney ia.