Motorboat "Oka-4": ngā, arotake

poti nekeneke kāinga "Oka-4", nga āhuatanga hangarau o e kua kōrerohia i raro, i hanga e te rererangi tipu Gorky. Kua oti tēnei kaipuke maha huringa hoahoa i mua i te hanga rangatū. kua I te wha o nga whakaurunga nganatanga kaukau ki deadrise raro ma wha nga nekehanga me te kiri whakapakeke kua hoatu ai ki production.

whakaahuatanga

hanga te tinana te o te konumohe tikanga toko. Boat "Oka-4" whakaritenga e kore ko te pai i roto i tona wāhanga. matotoru kiri waho 2 anake mm o. Unsinkable te kawenga mō te kei me te kopere o te poraka ki te pahuka i ki tonu.

rite rawa whakaurunga kauhoe te ki te momo tango hipoki mou whakakopa me urungi. wini Engari me nohoanga ngohengohe. Kei raro i te wāteatea nga nohoanga ume, tiakina tueke wehenga te i tauhiuhi tika ki te aroaro o te taiepa i runga i te rahoraho mua.

I roto i te iti-wahi o te rua whakanohoia noa o tāke wahie. I roto i te outboard e whakamahia motors rite wae mana. Āhuatanga pailati - 2120/1340 mm. I roto i te production papatipu e mohiotia tohu e toru whakarerekētanga whakaaro:

1. taputapu Paerewa kotahi 190 kg.
2. Putanga ki tūru mārō kotahi 171 kg.
3. Kē ki pareparenga kaha, kahore tuara (152 kg).

Boat "Oka-4": ngā whakaritenga hangarau

whakaaro te tauira te oko ki te whirihoranga iti e ngawari, e arata'i ki te rongonui o taua whakarerekētanga i roto i te papa rerekē o te taupori. Ko nga tawhā taketake o te mahere hangarau te whai ake:

• roa mōrahi - 4.25 m.
• Whānui / teitei - 1.48 / 0.77 m.
• Deadrise - 14 nekehanga.
• teitei korupe - 38 cm.
• taimaha Wet - 190 kg.
• kawenga taupū kaha - 400 kg.
• Raukaha o pāhihi - wha iwi.
• Extreme engine mana outboard - 30 hp.
• Te tere i te kawenga ki tonu i runga i te wae te mana "Vortex-M" (25 "hoiho") - 30.4 km / h.

He raro deadrise nui whakarite e te kaipuke "Oka-4" whakaatu seaworthiness pai i haere i runga i awa nui me Faarii moana takutai. I tua atu, whakamatauria te taputapu ki te kia pai i roto i te Faarii pāpaku, me te marino te wai.

painga

Ka taea te whakahaeretia poti rere whakaaro ki engines outboard "Neptune-23." E ranea ana hoki rereangi noa ki te waka o nga tangata e wha me te supply wiki o kai tenei. seakeeping pai, i whakakitea motorboat "Oka-4", ka taea ki te hinga i te oaoa i runga i te wai ki runga ki te rua mita. Ki te whakarite tatou ki kaipuke rite o te piha haapiiraa "Kazanka-2", te muri he iho i roto i tata katoa te tikanga.

Ko te tuawha "Oka" kua he tahora rawa angitu, ume nui, raro mārō, me te nohoanga whakamarie. Wini whakakahokaho tuanui raro ngā o ngā wāhanga rakau kiato, e hanga ngāwari ratou ki te wetewete me te whakanui ake i wāhi utanga rokiroki, kahore ngaro deadrise.

Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e te tāuta e koe atu tāke whakarewa mo supply wahie. hanga tenei reira taea ki te haere tawhiti roa, kahore te tamaa motuhake. He hikinga whakanohoia taha honi flat, Ka taea e rua tank wahie paerewa mau 20 rita. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te haunga o te penehīni ite i roto i te whakawhetai pairatiraa ki te hoahoa motuhake o te kaipuke. Mea tino kitea ki te houku, kua whakanohoia i raro i te rahoraho kopere, me te taputapu, me ngā taputapu e whakaritea rite whakamarie rite taea, e kore e noho i te wahi pai i roto i te vahi pailati.

te faaohiparaa i

Ka rite ki nga arotake, i muri i te maha o ngā taima o mahi he maha he raruraru ki te kōwae mana me te kaipuke putanga i runga i te waka rererangi. Tērā, he reira taea ki te tāuta i te rua o "tukauati" ranei powerplant "Hi-22," e ake economical i roto i ngā o te kohi wahie. Boat "Oka-4", i te aroaro whakaritenga i runga, kua hangaia hoki te mana mōrahi i roto i te kōwae mana 30 horsepower.

taea te tāutanga māhanga-engine ki a koutou te whakatutuki i te hua o tiketike-tere, me te pūmautanga ki runga ki te wai taratara. Ki te whakakaha tatou te korupe, he reira kiko ki te pīkau i te mana te tipu kaipuke ki te kaha o e pā ana ki 45 "hoiho". I mau huru vaka tahi whakaaro rawa māngi whakaatu tawhā haumaru pai i te tere o te 40 km / h (kawenga tonu). kaha o te takere he wa-whakamatau me te whakamātautau mau tamataraa, e whakakeke ana reira puranga ope tika, kahore deformation. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakaora i te iti i runga i kohi wahie, tūtohu tohunga ki te whakahiato i roto i te rua o engines "Neptune" me "Moscow". Tenei taea tōtika i te kawenga o 400 kg i te tere o te 30 km / h.

raruraru

Boat "Oka-4", fakafofonga'i nei e te whakaahua i runga ake, kua he maha o drawbacks. Ko te rerekētanga matua - te reira susceptibility ki te waikura o te huinga roa o ngā wāhanga. E pā ana tēnei ki te gunwale, stringers me roa redanov me nohoanga tuara. Elements hanga o te kōtaha t tikanga, kahore he tukatuka atu i rusting.

Ka rite ki te putanga o te whakatau taua taea delaminate duralumin rite kahupapa haukū, a, kia rite ki rangatira poti, e kore e akina atu ki te tukanga ki te tatari roa. Ka rite ki te tikanga he tūpato kia horoia tonu ngā wāhi raruraru, te waikura hohoro e whakamotitia te huānga e ka whai ki te whakakapi noa ki ritenga hou ranei.

"Oka-4" - poti (tohutoro i raro), i te mea tetahi drawback. Ko te zabryzgivaemosti kaha tenei i te pei i runga i te akoranga tūtukitanga ki te poipoi. Ka rite ki i reira te tūranga o te kauhoe wāhi redanov roa pūkete duralumin tākaro haru ai i waho pito o te counter-rere i kurua ki te rehu pai, e kua maka atu me te hau ka tono tangata ki te motokā. I roto i tenei take, te tiaki o te raro, me nga taha e kore e taea e akakoromaki i a ratou, e arata'i ki te tomo ki o te wai i runga i te rahoraho, me te i roto i te vahi pailati. Ahakoa o tenei āhuatanga hanganga, kua riro te oko i roto i te pātai i te seaworthiness me tere pai huru maitatai whakaritea ki ona whakataetae tata.

āhuatanga

"Oka-4" - te kaipuke, nga āhuatanga o e kua kōrerotia i runga ake - rite rawa te ki te wini, kahore taha hoki tapatoru. E āwhina ana tēnei āhuatanga ki te whakarite e te tangata e noho ana i roto i mua o kore e tiakina i te rehu rere. Maunga huānga haumaru atu anake ko tino tūturu. Ko mo tenei e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i te karaihe kiriaku-kounga tiketike, me te ki te urutau te matihao pupuri. Ka whakamahia e te whakatinanatanga noa he taiapa momo kakau whakarewa, i ata te karaihe.

E tuhia etahi hē i roto i te vahi pailati whakamahere. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki te wehenga engine, ka hiahia te taraiwa ki te manga i runga i te nohoanga ripeka-frontal. Hoki te po e taea tatou te whakawhānui i nohoanga mā te retireti hoki taupoki, me e ko he tukanga kaua mahi a, me te roa.

arotake kiritaki

Na, kua korerotia e matou i runga, e kua he kaipuke, "Oka-4" ngā. Ka taea te faaoti arotake o te tangata e i roto i kiritaki whānui he watercraft makona. Tuatahi, ko te kaipuke he faura'o pai, me te nohopuku. Tuarua, he reira roa, me te ātete i raro i rōpū. Ano, te kaipuke he kaha amo pai me te kaha ki te whakamahi i eke rerekē motors ake ki te 30 horsepower.

I roto i te āhuatanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi pūrongo te susceptibility tiketike ki te waikura o etahi huānga me zabryzgivaemosti taha pāhihi. Heoi, i roto i ngā ki te poti utu manakohia whakaaro whanaunga rawa whakataetae ki ētahi atu analogs he kore pera nui kaha me te tika ( "Moscow," "Dnepr", "Kazanka").

I te mutunga o

Boat "Oka-4", ngā, arotake o nei e hoatu i roto i te tuhinga, ko reira he whakaurunga kauhoe pai mō te hī me te tāpoi. He ia seaworthiness pai, me te tere, ahakoa kahore i waho etahi drawbacks. I roto i te whānui, ki te hanga o Gorky Ordzhonikidze tipu whiwhi i te tika ngaio aromatawai me amateurs, rawa i roto i ngā o te huinga o te utu me te kounga.