Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Artist, kairangahau me te kōrero.

Taua toi mīharo rite Apollinaris Vasnetsov, pato he wahi o nga kaipeita katoa XIX mutunga - wawe rau XX. kitea e ia te kaupapa e te mea e tata ana, me te aroha ki te ngakau o tokomaha o te iwi Russian - te kaupapa o te huringa hītori o wharekarakia Moscow.

tamarikitanga

whanau i roto i te kainga iti i raro i te Vyatka - Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1933 1856). I pani wawe ia, ka haere toku tuakana ki te ako i roto i Moscow. Kua e tenei wa ko reira mārama e ko te tino pūmanawa he taiohi, me te kua ia ki te ako peita. Otiia i whai wāhi ia i roto i te kura fakalotu, me te tika ka mau haapiiraa tuhi i te artist Polish, ko wai i roto i te whakarau.

tau o te ako

I te tau 1872 (i te 16 tau) oho Apollinaris Vasnetsov ki St Petersburg, a ka anga ki te ako tino peita. Ana ngā kaiako tuatahi ko teina Victor me tino toi Wanderers. I hiahia i roto i te tuhinga, mineralogy, tātai arorangi ia, engari te nuinga o te katoa Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19 tau tau hiahia i roto i te whakaaro o te Populists, rau ia te peita. Vasnetsov haere ki te whakaako i roto i te kawanatanga o Orel, i roto i nga wahi tino mamao. Otiia pakari whakaaro populism o tona matekiri, a Apollinaris Vasnetsov i 21 hoki ki a Moscow. Na he nui e pā ana ki te peita ka rite ki te karangatia ia.

Ka rite ki te artist Vasnetsov āhua e Ivan Shishkin ko A. Kuindzhi. Otiia kihai ia i riro i te pee noa o te rangatira nui. whakawhanakehia e ia tona kāhua ake o te tuhituhi.

Ko te tuatahi waimarie pai

I roto i 1882 te artist taitamariki mo te wa roa e noho ana i roto i te whenua ki tona teina, tomo te SI porohita Mamontov, a ka tīmata ia i 1883 ki te whakaatu i ana kowaiwai i te whakaaturanga o nga Wanderers. Na te angitu tuatahi: P. Tretyakov, e te whakaaturanga i runga i tona peita "he ra hina." hau te ara mokemoke wiwi tona ara i waenganui i nga rakau e rua, fakaafe'i ki te whai ia ki te tawhiti.

Ko te ako o te hītori

Āta (whai wāhi ki tenei mōhiotanga hītori) o tīmata te kaitoi ki te kukume i te whakaari, Auaha epic. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te pikitia "Homeland" (1886), me te muri "Twilight" (1889). Ia mokemoke i konei me i reira ko etahi i roto i te whānui o nga hora o rakau oki. Atu thickens po puru. I roto i te papamua, hipoki mea katoa i te kohu, a kua takoto atarangi grayish i runga i te tarutaru. oki Ancient whakahere te pūtirotiro ki te whakaata i runga i te kukū o mua. Na, i roto i te whenua, puta auaha hautoa i roto i nga mahi Vasnetsov, whakaū reira te mure ore o te natura.

Ural

I muri mai, i roto i te 90, e haere ia ki te Urals. Faauruhia e te mea ka kite ia Apollinaris Vasnetsov peita tuhi nui, e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te Urals, pūāhua maia me te uaua o te iwi e kua tupu ake i konei. i rite ki te haere mai ki te ora i roto i te mua o ia Kōhungahunga. fakamanatu katoa ia o tona Vyatka Māori. I roto i te 1891, pania ana e ia he pikitia "taiga i te Urals. Blue Mountain ". Puranga o te tu me te rakau hinga, faahiahia roto ngaro, me te whakawehi tona kaha. A i roto i te tawhiti tahuri puru i roto i te kōkōuri o te maunga. I roto i tenei whenua whakaata te āhua o noho i roto i enei wahi o te iwi.

lavame'a te artist i roto i 1898 ki te toro France, Italy, Germany. Awe e te Impressionist i roto i tona papatae kua puta ke. Kua marama tona mahi.

Kaiwaiata whakapaipai tawhito

puta te kaupapa hou i roto i te mahi o te kaitoi, rite Apollinaris Vasnetsov. E i teie nei te peita whakaatu wharekarakia Moscow, ona piriti, pera i ratou i roto i nga wa onamata, huringa mo te wā, me te Kremlin, o te akoranga, te iwi Moscow.

I roto i te 1900 ka hiahia i roto i te ora o Moscow tawhito, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te karikari ia. pāngia tenei katoa tona mahi. Historical me te tūmomo mo te wa roa ngā te aro o Vasnetsov. Tuatahi mō ia he pikitia "Street i China-pa. Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XII. " I roto i tona kōpipiri, kuiti, awhiowhio te ara restlessly akiri tangata, Sagittarius. Enei raruraru rumaki te kaimātaki i te wā o te aue. Pupuhi Moscow ( "I ata, i te Feia Mo'a Bridge katoa. Ko te mutunga o te rau tau XII"). ra hotoke mārama he clowns ngahau. A hanga ana e ia he pikitia a Tūrongo o te whakangahau me te Kremlin, me te piriti. Tae pikitia - kukū me te hihiri rite hiahiatia hararei tuhituhi ranei ngahau noa.

Ko te peita "te akau ruma Moscow. Ko te mutunga o te XVI Century "whakaatu Āpitihia ki te pourewa o te akau ruma Kremlin, i whakamahia i roto i nga wa o Ivan IV, me i te kingitanga o Tsar Boris Godunov. ka haere mai tupapaku maka i runga i te huarahi e i whakamamaetia i roto i nga herehere mo ratou whanaunga ki te tiki ake, ka tanu.

Na ano, i mua o te pūtirotiro aroaro te he pikitia o te aue ( "karere. Maranga wawe i te ata, i roto i te Kremlin. Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XVII"). Hunga maminga, kanorau kingi Semiboyarshina huru tikanga rawa pouri me te rarua o te wa haere i roto i te peke tere o e rua kaieke: te moke me te retainer. Otiia ahakoa mea katoa tu reira ngakau aueue ore o Moscow - Kremlin ia te wahi rere kaitiaki i te putanga mai i roto i te hotoke.

I roto i enei tau (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich kua academician, arata'i te piha haapiiraa o te whakairo, me te peita i Moscow.

I runga i nga mahi o te kaitoi e taea ako e founga ki te huri i Moscow i rautau ki rautau. mahi ia ki te hinu, peita tuhi, hanga huahua i te pene, hohonu ako te mahi o te tumu kōrero Moscow Ivan Zabelin. te ara te reira i ki te mahi pūtaiao V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Ki te taua mōhiotanga hohonu, me te whakaaro auaha, tutuki te artist tika oti ake i roto i ona peita.

"Whero Square i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVII" i whakapumautia i roto i te tau 1925. E whakaatu ana te peita i te ra kanapa, me te mea hakari ana.

He rota (e pā ana ki te rau e rua tekau peita) whakatapua Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. Na tata katoa o ana mahi i reira ko te Kremlin i ngā wā rerekē, me te i roto i te puka rerekē. Nga wahi katoa he kitea nga akiakinga o ona huringa.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, te toi, ko te tangata maia. I roto i te 75 tau, i te tau 1931, te tuhi i te reta ki te niupepa "Izvestia", ka e ia anake te tangata e korero atu ki te turakitanga o te whare o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora.

Ko te te ara ora ora te Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Haurongo reira katoa - i roto i te pikitia i mahue ia. mate ia i roto i Moscow i te tau o 76 tau.