Aratau Transmissive o te tuku

e kore e te nuinga o mate tika tupu, ka tuku i te puna ki te tangata hauora. whakaaro tatou waia koe koe ki te tuku o mate, me te ki te matau i roto i atu taipitopito i roto i mate pere-whanau. Ko rawa pono i roto i te marama mahana ake tenei.

Ngā momo o te mate te tuku

Ka taea te tuku i te mate ki te tangata i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

1. Alimentary. ara tuku - te pūnaha kūnatu. ingested mate te ki tukumate kai, me te kei roto te wai (hei tauira, mate intestinal, koripi, salmonellosis, korara).
2. Mahino. ara tuku - te rangi hau puehu ranei kei roto i te tukumate.
3. Pin. ara tuku - te puna o te mate mate ranei (hei tauira, he tangata mate). kia kia huaketo whakapā tika e moepuku me te whakapā-whare, e kei i te whakamahi noa ki tūemi whare poke (hei tauira, tauera rihi ranei).
4. toto:

• Poutū, i roto i nei haere mate o te whaea i roto i te ewe ki te tamaiti;
• aratau transmissive o te tuku o te mate - te mate i roto i toto te whakamahi i te tahumaero ora (ngārara);
• huhu ka puta mate i roto i mea iti rawa tukinotia i roto i te tari niho, ngā pūtahi hauora (hōhipera, taiwhanga, a na i runga i), ataahua, me te huruhuru salons.

aratau Transmissive o te tuku

Kei te whiwhi toto huaketo kei roto māngai hopuhopu i roto i te toto o te tangata hauora - aratau Transmissive o tuku. i mahi ia pere ora. ara Transmissive tā te tuku o tukumate mā pepeke toto-ngote:

• hāngai ki te ngau pepeke;
• i muri i trituration ki kino kiri (hei tauira, rapirapi) patua e pere ngārara.

Te kore maimoatanga tika o mate pērā taea arahi ki te mate.

tikanga tuku, me te whakarōpū pere mate pērā

puta ara mate pērā i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

1. riro pangia hauora iwi, ina ngau ratou te ngārara i roto i ona waha - Typhoid. Taua ka puta te whakawhiti neke atu i te kotahi ki te kore te kawe e mate (hei tauira, rite horahanga malaria).
2. Contamination - he tangata tau ana huaketo e komukumuku te feces ngārara i roto i te wahi ngaua. kia taea mate rite maha nga wa tukurua taraka mate (mate Tauira - te fiva rahi) noa.
3. contamination motuhake - contamination o te tangata hauora puta i roto i komukumuku te pepeke i roto i te kiri pakaru (hei tauira, ina kua reira he wahanga, he patunga ranei). Whakawhiti puta kotahi anake, kia rite ki mate he kawe (mate Tauira - paipa kirika).

Carriers, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• Tüturu, i roto i te tinana e whai wāhi nei ki te whanaketanga o tukumate me whai te maha ngā wāhanga ora.
• Mechanical, i roto i tona tinana kahore he whanaketanga nga tukumate, engari anake kohikohi i runga i te wā.

Momo o mate e kua tuku tikanga pērā

mate Potential me mate, e pāngia e ngārara ki te awhina o:

• paipa kirika;
• Anthrax;
• tularemia;
• uruta;
• encephalitis;
• huaketo ārai tangata;
• mate Chagas, ranei trypanosomiasis American;
• kirika kōwhai (he mate viral o nga tropics);
• momo ngā o te kirika;
• Crimean-Congo kirika hemorrhagic (ōrau nui o te mate - i kotahi tekau ki te wha tekau ōrau);
• kirika dengue (angamaheni mo nga tropics);
• filariasis lymphatic (āhuatanga mō te tropics);
• matapo awa, ranei onchocerciasis, a he tokomaha atu mate.

E pā ana ki e rua rau momo o mate e kua tuku i roto i te pērā.

pere motuhake mate pērā

whakahuatia matou i runga i reira e rua ngā momo o kawe. A feruri i te hunga i roto i he tukumate tini huringa whanaketanga ranei nei kaiao.

kawe pūkaha o mate pērā

Enei pepeke tuku te tukumate i roto i te puka i roto i nei i riro ai.

Whakawhiti o te huaketo ārai tangata

Tau o te whakaparu wae ia ritamano o toto o HIV-huaketo - ki runga ki te toru mano. Ko reira e toru rau ngā wā neke atu i roto i te inu huero. horahia tangata huaketo ārai kei roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

• moepuku;
• i te whaea hapu ngote ranei ki te tamaiti;
• i roto i te toto (injecting, i roto i te huhu o te toto pangia transplantation o te kopa me okana ranei i te HIV-pangia);

ara pērā o HIV tuku he tata e taea.

Prevention o mate pērā

āraihia atu ki te ārai i te tuku o te mate pere-whanau:

• disinfestation, arā kiore;
• disinfestation, arā he huinga o mehua mo te whakangaromanga o kawe;
• he huinga o ngā tukanga ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi hauora (hei tauira, tanu whenua);
• te whakamahi o te tikanga takitahi ngā ranei o te tiaki ki waeroa (hei tauira, pare kawiti moe ki hinu faufaa, repellents pepeke, Tāhorongia, kupenga waeroa);
• ngā mahi kano;
• whakatakoto i te mate, me te huaketo i roto i te rohe taratahi.

Ko te whāinga matua o āraihia ko ki te whakaiti i te maha o pere taea. tenei anake e taea te whakaiti i te tupono o kirimana mate pērā i vshiny paipa kirika, anthroponoses pērā, kirika, me te leishmaniasis waihakihaki phlebotomine pa.

Ko te whānuitanga o te mahi tiaki whakawhirinaki i runga i te maha o pangia, ngā mate. Ko te kupu, e taea te kawea e ratou i roto i roto:

• ara;
• rohe;
• pa;
• rohe, me te rite.

Tei angitu āraihia i runga i te thoroughness o te mahi, me te taumata o te tirohanga o te mate arotahi. hiahia matou a koutou hauora pai!