"Arctic Russian" park motu (Arkhangelsk rohe)

Russian Te Tai Tokerau - te wāhi uaua, me te iti ako. Heoi, e kore ia mutu ki te kukume tona kororia. whenua Parengia o Karelia, Obonezhie, Vologda i hiahia o te tiaki me te tiaki. National Park "Russian Arctic" tikanga te ki tiaki i te taonga tūturu me ahurea o ngā wāhanga motuhake o te Russian Te Tai Tokerau.

Kainga "Arctic Russian"

I roto i te tikanga ki te ite i te pūmanawa o Russia i te Arctic, tiaki te āhua motuhake o te Te Tai Tokerau, me te rangahau i roto i 1999, te kawana o te hui ā-rohe Arkhangelsk i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarite i te "Arctic Russian" park motu. whakakotahitanga i whakamāheretia o ngā pūnaha tūturu i runga i te moutere o Wikitoria i roto i te Moana Barents, i runga i Frantsa Iosifa Whenua me Novaya Zemlya i te raki. 10 tau i muri mai, kua whakahau V. V. Putin te whakatūnga o "Arctic Russian" park motu. Ko te rohe o te papa maha motu pare, o nei e pā ana ki ngā. Gemskerk e pā ana ki. Loshkin e pā ana ki. Te Tai Tokerau, Orange Māui. Ko te rohe katoa o te "Russian Arctic" - a tawhio noa 1.5 miriona heketea: te nuinga o pukupuku wai (e pā ana ki 790 heketea).

Rahui "Franz Whenua Josef"

Ko tētahi o nga wāhi raki te nuinga o te ao ko te Franz Josef Whenua, he tinomoutere i roto i te meka tata ki te "Russian Arctic". O tinomoutere whenua tiaki kei i 1994, no te unga o te reira i te State Nature Reserve "Franz Josef Whenua". rāhui Nature, tiaki o nei te "Russian Arctic", i hanga ki te tiaki i te āhua mä, te otinga o ngā raruraru taiao, uri rauemi. He mahi nui ko ki te tiaki i te kararehe rohe i mana tangata.

I runga i nga whenua o te tinomoutere nohoia e pea neke, e te mea he huru pai mo te faanahoraa o te uri i hanga e te natura. walrus rookeries noho wāhi nui o te rāhui. I runga i nga motu, a Appolonova Stolichka taea kite onge rookery Atlantic walrus. He koroni manu maha.

Ko te microclimate ahurei

"Russian Arctic" (National Park i roto i te rohe o Arkhangelsk), kua he microclimate ahurei. Park tauwāhi taketake. Kei te horoia te reira ki e rua moana Arctic: te Barents ko Kara. I roto i tenei wahi te tonga-hauauru o te moana Barents he utu i te huka tonu, te Moana Kara, i roto i te rerekē, e kore e whakatio anake i roto i te raumati tata nga mangai o awa. he āhuatanga pērā o te natura hanga he microclimate tino i roto i te papa, i roto i nei i reira ko te momo taua o kararehe, e kore nei e te tīariari i runga i tetahi o te rohe Arctic.

ao kararehe

"Russian Arctic" - he park motu, tangata pūmau te wahi tino iti. E 11 anake ngā momo o te kararehe, engari e ratou ahurei katoa. kitea te nuinga o ratou e i roto i te pukapuka Whero a Russia: te Atlantic walrus me renitia novozemelny, tohorā bowhead me te pea poara, narwhal me papaka papaka. Ko te park whai wāhi nui i roto i te tiaki i te Kara-Barents neke taupori pea. Ko te Tundra rohe park noho pokiha (i runga i nga pukepuke maroke) me lemmings (tata te wai).

"Russian Arctic" - he wāhi nohonga bowhead tohorā nui, Spitsbergen tona taupori. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, kua tenei kararehe whāngote onge kua peia ki ngaro. Na kei te piki haere te taupori. Ko nga wai takutai pērā whāngote rite te pāhau, te hapa hiri, te hiri marae, Atlantic walrus, hiri, narwhal.

Ko te avifauna

Ko te avifauna o te papa, ko te nui rawa i roto i te Russian Te Tai Tokerau. Here i roto i te rohe pai mō te pūmau kaiao kaupeka me te kōhanga. He he nui te kai, rawa i roto i te wā mahana, he rota o nga wahi mo whakarite nga kohanga, i reira he o ngā kahore konihi. Rock Ptarmigan He whenua, me te ruru te hukarere. I runga i te takutai kohatu o te motu te tauroto guillemots, guillemots neke, auks iti, Kittiwake Common koekoea ma, te tavana, me ētahi atu momo o te manu. Ki te momo katoa o māngai avifauna o ngā taupori rerekē uaua noho tahi. auks Little noho wāhi takutai me kore e waiho ratou ara i roto i te piha. Guillemots, i runga i te anga ke, i runga i te taha ohanga anake, me te era atu katoa o te tauomaoma wā i roto i te moana, kia rite ki karoro, kittiwakes. Konihi tāone me skuas noho tata te kōhanga manu nui te taviniraa kai ratou.

National Park "Russian Arctic" (Arkhangelsk) ātaahua ki manu heke. haere mai ratou i te whenua te tonga i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna, i roto i te wa kahui. passerines katoa, ki te kahore hoki buntings te hukarere e heke. Wani Lark, Lapland Bunting, kanga, tap kanikani i te ohanga o te tarutaru maroke, me te i raro i te wirou neke. Family o te pārera , rawa, kua māngai i roto i te "Arctic Russian", i reira e 12 ngā momo. Fakataha ki ētahi atu manu wai māori ratou kohanga me te kai i runga i ngā roto Arctic me awa. I roto i te Mahuru kapi pīpī koroni heke ki nga wahi mahana.

ahurea tuku me te hītori

National Park "Russian Arctic" - he wahi ki te kainga tupu motuhake o mua, me te ahurea. Konei i te ahanoa arotahi e whai hononga ki te kitea o te hītori o te Arctic. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i 11-12 senituli i runga i te rohe o te papa i whakahaere ika, ka haere ahau te hopu hoki walrus no o ratou he hoana, pokiha neke hoki o ratou huruhuru rawa, manu ki huruhuru onge. Ko te kaiwhakatere Pākehā tuatahi nei tae whenua New, ko tētahi Pākehā hyu Uillobi. Tona kaipuke i roto i 1553 ka haere ki te titiro mo te irava raki i Europe ki Haina. Kakapa Novaya Zemlya tonga, ka hanga he mutu i te mangai o te awa Varzina, patua te waka katoa i raro i tūkunga ngaro, pea i te waro haukura. Famous kaiwhakatere Dutch Willem Barents i te mutunga o te rau tau 16 i hanga reira ki te whenua New. kauhoe ia e tata ana te rohe raki o Novaya Zemlya, makariri i runga i te motu tahi me te waka. I runga i te kaihōpara ara hoki papaka marere. hoki te waka te kāinga ki te kitenga pūtaiao tino.

Ko te kaiwhakatere Russian tuatahi, ka haere ki te whenua New, ko Fedor Rozmyslov. pau ia e pā ana ki te tau i roto i te ope, i roto i nei ka mau tuhipoka, whakaahua i te wāhi me ona āhuatanga, whakahaere tirohanga METEOROLOGICAL me ngā ratonga rūri. tae tona waka te mangai Matochkina Bowl ka i takoha ki te hoki mai ki Arkhangelsk. I te tahuri o nga rau tau 19 me te 20 ka timata Novaya Zemlya tinomoutere ki te haere ki atu pinepine, rawa i kairangahau Russian. I roto i te 1909, Vladimir Rusanov, kaiwhakatere Russian, hanga te whakaahuatanga cartographic nui tuatahi o te whenua New. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i runga i te rohe o te papa i kawea i roto i ngā akoranga.

I tēnei wā, kei te whakawhanake taiao-tāpoi konei. Ka taea e te tangata te haere ki te "Arctic Russian" park motu. Ka taea te mahi whakaahua me ngā ataata ki fakasio papa hua i Murmansk, a i roto i maha berths ki nga rohe o motu.