Peraruhia: āhua me ona wāhi tiaki

Ko te Republic o Peraruhia, te āhua o te mea tino picturesque i, ko te whenua i roto i Eastern Europe, ka taha te taha ki te hauauru e Poland. I te taha ki te tonga ko reira Ukraine, ki te raki - Latvia ko Lithuania, a i roto i te raki me te rawhiti - Russia. Ko te tino kiato rohe o te Republic me ko e pā ana ki 207 mano mita pūrua. km. he rongonui mo ona raorao auheke, pukepuke, ngahere me ngā roto Nature o Peraruhia.

Modern Peraruhia me ona āhua

Ko tata momo ana katoa ki mātotoru kupenga hydrographic o awa, ngā roto, me awa te whenua. Ko te mania o te awa e rere ata te piki raorao nui, kitea e ratou tortuosity me watersheds he repo, no te mea rere i roto i te kakaho i ki te tonga. Ko tētahi whakatekau o te rohe o te whenua ngā o raorao awa me te i roto i te taha ki te tonga o te tahuri haere te kōpaka ko te rota o te whānui awaawa pāpaku o te āhua pāhiwihiwi. Na reira, he rongonui mo te maha nui o ngā roto wai hou o ngā rahi me rire te āhua o te Republic o Peraruhia - o e reira e runga 10 mano. Nuinga o ngā wā i whai ahua ai te mau farii i roto i te rōpū lacustrine. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou ko Ushachsky, Braslavskaya ko Narochanskaya.

Ko hoki whenua rongonui mo ona ngahere, noho 40% o te rohe. I roto i te raki o te āhua Republic o Peraruhia he fonu ki alder me te puruhi i roto i te tonga - oki me te rimu, i roto i te wahi pokapū o te tipu maha erema, hornbeam me te oki rakau. I roto ia ratou e nehenehe e kitea e tatou hua me harore kai. Rawa he rota i roto i te ngahere o nga blueberries whenua me cranberries. tupu hoki konei karani, blueberries, raspberries, cranberries me pungarehu maunga. Ko te rawa matua ko te pūtea ngahere o Peraruhia. Kei reira o neke atu i te 9.4 heketea o māra, me te whakanui ake ia tau, na mohiotia te whenua kei te rite te ngahere.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, hipoki 10% o te rohe kei te waimaori kāore tohaina me te whenua iti-takoto, tupuria ki kakaho me te tarutaru, e ko te rauropi ahurei. Kei waimaori Natural rahi nui rawa i roto i Europe e i roto i te Polesie Te Hau-ā-uru. repo tauwhirowhiro ki pūkohu, Ka taea e rakau o Rosemary mohoao me ramarama, me te ngahere paina e kitea i roto i te wahi pokapū o Peraruhia. I roto i te raki ko nga repo ki pururu o butterbur, miro tarutaru me te sundew. Katoa o ēnei wāhanga kawe i te mahi o te tank, te kai i te awa, me nga huringa tamarûraa pāmahana i roto i te waenganui o te hotoke me te raumati. Wildlife Peraruhia me ona waimaori kua meinga hei nohonga pai hoki maha ungulates o kiore me manu.

rauemi Animal o te natura i roto i te Peraruhia

Nature o Peraruhia me ona ngahere whakauru, wiwi otaota me waimaori ko te nohonga pai hoki hata, poaka mohoao, Elk, bison me te rongonui. E kitea i konei me konihi pērā i Martens, pokiha, hiako, wuruhi, pea parauri, otters me mink. Peraruhia, kua ngā te āhua o e maha momo tata wharengaro, kua pā ana ki 309 ingoa o manu. Ko te rohe mō te kōhanga e hoki spoonbills, kawau, kuihi hina, wāna wahangu me matuku kōwhai.

pāka National me ngā wāhi e tiakina o te Republic o Peraruhia

Ko te rohe o te Republic o Peraruhia ko tetahi o te whenua greenest i Europe, me he rongonui mo ona wahi tapu ahurei me rāhui āhua. ngohi nui o ngahere podocarp ko Forest Bialowieza. hora te reira i Peraruhia ki Poland roto i te whānui o te Pripyat, Neman me Bug Western. I te katoa ona rohe mata o 150 m, i reira e pā ana ki 55 ngā momo o whāngote nui, me te neke atu i te 200 ngā momo o manu. Ko te tangata matua Bialowieza Forest he bison Pākehā (bison) i mua i kua reira i roto i te wā ngaro.

Ano, te wāhi tiaki ahurei ko Berezanskii Reserve. Ko te pūnaha o tahito ngahere paina, repo me pukepuke moraine. Haunga te maha nui o whāngote me manu, i reira e 700 ngā momo o ngā tipu.

I roto i te wahi te tonga-hauauru o te rohe Gomel, kei runga i te taha matau o te awa Pripyat, "Pripyat" park motu. Ko rongonui ia e kore anake hoki ona tangata i roto i te podocarp ngahere oki whakamanamana, engari ano hoki ki ngaa ika. Hoki taa'eraa park motu "Braslav Lakes" me "Naroch".

Hunting me te hī i roto i Peraruhia

Mai te mea ahurei i roto i te whenua hopu i roto i Europe te āhua mohoao o Peraruhia he wahi motuhake. Tautuhi repo podocarp me ngahere he pai hoki kararehe maha, meinga oaoa i roto i hopu kēmu. I roto i Peraruhia kua tipu ngā tikanga hopu i runga i te rau tau, no te ngā i te momo o te kararehe te aro noa o te tsars Russian, kingi Polish me rangatira o Kiev. I te wa nei, Peraruhia, he ahurei i roto i tona ataahua te āhua o nei, tuwhera ki hopu te tau katoa a tawhio noa. Mai te roto me ngā awa o te käwanatanga e nohoia e te maha nui o ika (carp, tuna, Bream, perch, hongi, ko Kupu, perch, burbot, tench, etc ..), He he katoa ra tipu rongonui o te hī ika. Ka hurahia hoki amateurs me ngaio o ika te awa nui, pērā i te Neman, te Berezina, Dnepr, Vilia, Søg, Western Dvina, Western Bug, Pripyat ko Gorin.

tiaki i te taiao i roto i te Peraruhia

Whenua Republic momo ahurei o otaota me ngaa kararehe, me he kaiao hoki maha momo onge, me te tata wharengaro, kia nui o te whenua i homai te mana o te tiaki. ngā te wāhi katoa kei roto i te rohe, he te uara kaiao mō te Central me Eastern Europe. Ko te te Nature Conservancy i Peraruhia tono aha ki te papa rēhia motu 4, rāhui ao koiora me te 84 rāhui motu. E tano ia tapao e i roto i te rohe i reira e 861 tohu tūturu o te auraa rohe, me te motu, e te whakatutuki he wāhi motuhake i roto i te tiaki o te koiora.