Artist Bakst Lev Samoylovich: biography, auaha

Bakst Lev - Belarusian-whanau Russian i te wairua, e maha nga tau i ora ai i roto i France, i roto i te hītori mohiotia rite te artist Russian tino, whare tapere artist whakairoiro, kaihoahoa. Tona mahi E tūmanako ana te maha ngā o te rau tau 20 i roto i te toi, fakatahai reira āhuatanga o Impressionism, Modernism me te tohu. Bakst - tetahi o nga toi Russian tino huatau, me te mātanga tahuri o te rau tau, i i te kaha pānga i runga i kāinga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ahurea te ao.

Family me Childhood

whanau Bakst Lev Samoylovich i roto i te tau 1866 i roto i te utuafare Hurai haratau i roto i te pa Belarusian o Grodno. Ko nui te whānau, ki te waiaro patereareha. ko Matua he aivanaa Talmudic, a ka mahi i roto i te hokohoko, kihai i nui moni, na maha tae mai te tama i tona koroua i roto i St Petersburg. Ko ia tangata taonga nui, ko reira kaka huatau, aroha papai me te ora tiketike, arahina te ara Parisian o te ora, i te mea tino aroha o tona mokopuna. Ko ia he nui te whare tapere-goer a Hare ki tenei weriweri Leo. Ko roto i te kororia o tona tamaiti koroua e te ingoa o Bakst, whakaiti i te reira i te moka, hei utu o tona tūturu - Rosenberg, e au ra kihai i whiti ki a ia. Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti, i aroha te artist heke mai ki te tākaro scenes i mua o nga tuahine o tona ake, ko te tamaiti whakaaro mohoao me hehema kitea mō te peita.

Karangatia me te Whakangungu

I tau 12, riro ia he whakataetae mo te whakaahua pai o Zhukovsky i te hākinakina. hiahia Bakst Lev ki ako peita, engari kihai i te papa i mohio ki te taua mea hauwarea i roto i te ora, rite tuhi, me mo te wa roa, i te tamaiti ki te hema i roto i tona arearea puku, i te po. Ka rite ki te tautohe whakamutunga, faaoti te papa ki te ui tohutohu i te toi Mark Antokolsky, i tonoa ana peita kaipeita heke mai ki Paris. A, i te riro i te whakautu e he mārama kitea ki te taranata o te kaituhi te mahi, tukua tona papa.

I roto i te 1883, riro te tangata taitama he tūao i te St Petersburg Academy o Toi. Leon Bakst, tona biography te inaianei ake e pā ana ki te toi, ako ia i raro i taua kaiako rite Chistyakov, Asknaziya, Wenig, whakakitea hua pai i roto i te wha tau e. Heoi, ngaro te whakataetae Academy i te mētara hiriwa, rau te tangata taitama kura. Kua tona mahi kua nekehia i te rārangi o ngā kaiuru e tika ana ki te meka i nga pūāhua katoa i roto i te pikitia i runga i ngā kaupapa Bibilia āhuatanga Hurai. kihai i taea e tenei artist tu i te reira. Skills o tātuhi mātauranga, riro i te wänanga, ka whai hua ki a ia i roto i te heke mai.

Ko te rapu mō huarahi i roto i te toi

Mahue kura, takoha Bakst Lev ki te rapu moni, mate tona papa, ka i ia ki te āwhina i te whānau, i te uru koroua te nuinga. Ua tauturu ia e i roto i ona akoranga tīmata ia te kōrero, te whakaputa i reira ka anga ia ki te hanga i roto i ngā pukapuka cheap. Ahuareka o te mahi e kore ia i whakaora, engari kawea te moni. I roto i te 1890 e neke ia ofi ki Benoit teina, whakamōhio ratou Bakst i roto i te porohita o te tamarikitanga auaha ahu whakamua. I raro i to ratou mana, he hiahia i roto i te peita wai te toi. Ko tenei porohita, ko wai ka tahuri ki te rōpū toi "Ao Art o", whakaaro i hanga Bakst me tona aronga i roto i te peita. I roto i te 1891 Leo mo te wa tuatahi e haere ki waho, haere ia ki a Germany, Italy, Belgium ko France, titiro i te whare taonga. Mai i 1893 ki te 1896 ako ia i roto i te taiwhanga o toi French i Paris. I tenei wa, Leo riro mohiotia rite te watercolorist pai te tuatahi.

Bakst-whakaahua

i takoha tonu Artist Leon Bakst ki te kawe i whakahau kore e e pai ki a ia. Ka okioki, ka whakaurua o ratou whakaaro i roto i whakaahua reira, āta e nei hoko rongonui. whakakitea ratou he tikanga parakore o te kaitoi, tona hinganga o te kaipeita me te kaha ki te tomo ki roto ki te hinengaro o te huru. He whakaahua peita tīmata i roto i 1896, ia wā tahuri ki tenei momo puta noa i te ora. I roto e karangatia ana mahi pai whakaahua o Alexander Benois, Levitan, mahi pakeke o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, whakaahua Z. Gippius, I. Rubinstein, Sergei Diaghilev ki tona kaihiki, Jean Cocteau, W. Zucchini. Te nuinga o te kainga tupu auaha o te toi hanga tuhi tuhia e ia ngā reira te aro o ngā whakaahua tuhituhi o hoa me i mohio.

peita Bakst

Leon Bakst, he momo patu, he rota o whakamātautau ki peita tikanga nei peita. i taea e ia te tuhituhi ki nga whiu matotoru, a taea te waihanga i tētahi tukutuku matatini ki te pīata. te he iti mahi ia i roto i te momo o te whenua, engari whakaatu mahi ngā he whakakitenga impressionistic o te toi. I roto i nga mahi o "tata Nice," "ko Oriwa", "tournesol i raro i te ra" ua marama me te rangi o te natura, tuku outlook rorotu o te kaituhi. Leon Bakst, taea ki te kohikohi i te maha nui o te pā o tona mahi i roto i tetahi pa i roto i te ao i te whakaaturanga, ko te nei, e kore ahau i ite i te whakawhirinaki i roto i te kaipeita. E mea ohie rawa ki te hoatu i roto i ki te mana i waho, me te kore i hua i te mārama, i tona ake tikanga o te tuhituhi. Ko te masterpieces undoubted ko tona mahi "Dinner", "Cafe", "wehi tahito."

Bakst me whare tapere

Te nuinga o te katoa, ratou mau taleni Bakst Lev Samoylovich whakaaturia i roto i te mahi tapere. Ko ia te tino aroha o tenei puka toi. Leon Bakst, tona whakaaturanga o te tirohanga tapere me kākahu e noa'i te tahi e te pānui, he rota me ki pai nui mahi mo te whare tapere Sergei Diaghilev. Ia tīrama kumea ori "Scheherazade", "Cleopatra", "Nakihu," "te Firebird." Bakst ko he tino tahi-kaituhi o mea matakitaki, pararopi waha te whakaaro o te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te tirohanga, raiti, kākahu. Mai 1910, ora te kaitoi i roto i Paris, me mahi ki te whare tapere Sergei Diaghilev. Ko reira i roto i te mahi tahi ki a ia Bakst hanga he revolution mau i roto i te scenography me whare tapere hoahoa.

taranata kanorau

Bakst Lev whakanuia kore anake ia i roto i te peita, ka whakaturia te hoahoa, i roto i te meka, ko ia he kaihoahoa. maha haere mai ia ki runga ki ngā kākahu, me kore noa mo te atamira. Ko reira ia te tangata e haere mai ki runga ki te waitohu, rite e mea tenei ra, he waitohu hoki i te moheni "Ao Art o". i hanga e ia te hoahoa roto mō boudoirs kotiro huatau ', ki te tuu Diaghilev. mahi ano hoki Bakst i te hanganga o fakamatala. Te mahi i runga i tapere kākahu, Leo kitea tona stylist taranata, unuhia ana e ia huahua o potae kotiro 'a meinga ana ia hei trendsetter tūturu i roto i te kāhua hou. Ano, ko ia he kaiako pai. karangatia Elizabeth Zvantsev i 1900 Bakst i tona kura toi, te wahi tamata ia ki te āwhina i taranata taitamariki ki te kitea tona kāhua ake o te peita. Ko ia te tangata e kite tuatahi te taranata i roto i tona ākonga - Marc Chagall.

ora whaiaro

Leon Bakst, tona pikitia kia angitu a kawea rongo nui ki a ia, i te tino waimarie i roto i tona ora whaiaro. Tona aroha tuatahi mo te kaitapere wahine French Marcel Josse i rawa oaoa. mutu reira anake i wehenga atu o te toi i Paris. I roto i te St. Petersburg, taka ia i roto i te aroha ki te tamahine o P. Tretyakov, ko wai e ka ko he pouaru ki te tamaiti i roto i ona ringa. Bakst e Lutheranism ki marena tana i aroha ai. Ko te marena he kore, ahakoa i whanau ai te tama a te kaitoi - Anaru. pau te tokorua te rota o te wā motu me te mutunga i whakarerea i roto i 1910. Otiia tonu ia ki te hei hoa ki tana ex-wahine me te tamāhine, i roto i 1921 i ratou i i taea ki te waiho i te Soviet Union, ka noho i roto i Paris tona fakaafe.

I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora mahi Bakst rawa pakeke i roto i Paris, Amerika, Ingarangi, takahi tana hauora, ko Hakihea 28, 1924, ka mate ohorere ia.