Sergei Diaghilev: biography, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua

Ka rite ki matau koutou, ko te timatanga o te rau tau 20 he wa o whakamanamana o ori Russian i roto i te ao, a ka he kaiaka mahuinga o Sergeya Dyagileva tenei. Kua maha kua tona ora whaiaro te kaupapa o kōrero wera i roto i te hapori. Heoi, ko te tangata nana nei i hanga i te kaipakihi mahi ki te ana'iraa o te toi, murua te tahi mea hoki e pai maha ētahi atu kua hanga e kohikohi.

Poto haurongo Sergeya Dyagileva: tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga

whanau kaiwhakahaere Future o te "Seasons Russian" ko Maehe 19, 1872 i roto i te kainga o Selishchi Novgorod kawanatanga i roto i te utuafare pai. Tona whaea, kihai te tamaiti i mahara rite ia mate tata i muri i tona whanautanga. ka mau Sergei te mātauranga o te kōkā taitama, ko wai i he wahine mātauranga me te maramarama.

Ko te papa o te tamaiti i roto i te hōia, me kua kua pinepine neke i wahi ki te tuu rite ki Diaghilev whānau tona mahi takoha. I puta ia i te kura nui i roto i Perm i 1890 ka haere Sergei Diaghilev ki St Petersburg, a tomo te manga ture. I roto i te whakarara, ako i te waiata i te Rimsky-Korsakov.

Mai i 1896 ki te 1899

puta Sergei Diaghilev i ako whare wānanga, engari he rōia i reira kihai i tupu i roto i te 1896 tau. Heoi, hohoro ka ia mohiotia i roto i St Petersburg rite tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te moheni toi o te tuatahi o Russia "Ao Art o", whakakotahi Vrubel, Serov, Levitan me etahi atu. Neke atu i te wa, Sergei Diaghilev me ana hoa-whakaaro tata rapunga whakaaro me D. whakaritea A. N. Benua maha ngā whakaaturanga. I roto i ngā, i te angitu tū whakaaturanga nui o mahi o peita Tiamana (i roto i te 1897), peita o toi Scandinavian, peita o toi Russian me Finnish i te Museum o te Stieglitz (i roto i te 1898) me etahi atu.

Te ratonga tūmatanui

I roto i 1899 whakaritea te kaiwhakahaere o te Theatres Imperial S. Volkonsky Sergeya Dyagileva ki te tūranga o te rangatira i runga i ohipa motuhake. I tua atu, i tukua e ia ki te whakatika o te mau papai ā-tau, te mahi whakatapu o te ti'amâraa. hanga Diaghilev moheni i roto i te putanga toi upscale, ka rata ana ki te mahi i te Imperial Theatre Vasnetsov, A. Benoit, L. Bakst, Alexander Serov, Konstantin Korovin me ētahi atu. Heoi, mahi tahi ki Volkonski mutu tino hohoro, rite Sergei Diaghilev te he tautohe ki ana rangatira i roto i te akoranga o te faaineineraa o te hītekiteki "Sylvia". I tua atu, tupu te reira fakamamahi āputa Dmitry Filosofov, meinga nei e Zinaida Gippius. Ka rite ki te hua, whakatau Diaghilev ki te whakamutu i te oraraa o te "Ao Art o" me rau i St Petersburg i 1904.

"Seasons Russian"

Ko te āhua kaha o Sergeya Dyagileva me kōrero i roto i te ao toi tukua ia i roto i 1908 ki te whakarite i te faaiteiteraa i roto i Paris opera Russian "Boris Godunov" e Mussorgsky, "Ruslan ko Ludmilla" e Glinka et al., Nei ko te angitu nui.

He tau i muri mai, 1909, a ka puritia te tuatahi "Seasons Russian" i roto i Paris, i meinga he kaupapa kanapa i roto i te ora ahurea o te katoa o Europe. kite Sergeya Dyagileva Ballets i London, Roma, a tae noa i roto i te United States. Oti ori "Seasons" tata i mua i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i muri nei kua whakaritea e te kaipakihi nui ki te waiho i te whenua a ake ake.

"Ballet Russian"

I roto i te New York, i reira ia tonu i haamana'oraa hou o ngā ki te whai wāhitanga o Anna Pavlova, Vatslava Nizhinskogo me ētahi atu kanikani rongonui, me te kanikani whakaritea Sergei Diaghilev te kapa tūturu. ka mohiotia ia rite te "Ballet Russian" ka roa noa 1929. I roto i tenei wā, i haere pakeke Diaghilev i roto i te mea kiano i matao ki Vatslavom Nizhinskim, nei ko te ahanoa o tona riri takatāpui mō tau maha. Kāore e taea te ki te whakarerea noatia tona aroha he marena huna ki te hītekiteki Romanian Romola Pula, hanga ano e ia hoa ki Mihailom Fokinym. hanga Last hoki ana ballets pai ia e kua meinga Talafungani o te toi o te kanikani.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Sergei Diaghilev (kite whakaahua. Runga ake) Ko te tino nui e pā ana ki te hauora koutou tonu. I te 1921 i pāngia ia ki te mate huka. Ko te kupu whakauaua mau Diaghilev nga tohutohu o tākuta, me te kore i tohungia ia ia, haere i runga i haerenga fakaongosia. Mai 1927, kua whakawhanakehia e ia te abrasions kaha. Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e ko tetahi o nga mau faaiteraa o AIDS, e ai kua tukua Diaghilev tenei. I roto i aua tau, kihai i te tīariari paturopi, na auraa te aroaro o te aronga maha o te purulent mate he riri tika ki te ora. I muri mai tukunoa'i Diaghilev whakahau a tākuta me whakatakotoria atu ki tona tira i runga i te haerenga e ngā haerenga ki Berlin, Cologne, Paris ko London. I roto i te whakapaipai Ingarangi, tohutohu taote ia ki te mamae maimoatanga i roto i nga wai waiariki, engari hei utu he kaipakihi nui, tae mai Baden-Baden ki te whiriwhiri i te ori hou ki Hindemith, a ka haere ki Munich ko Salzburg ki te whakarongo ki a Mozart ko Wagner. Iteraa kino, faaoti ia ki te noho i te tahi wa i roto i Venice.

mate

Sergei Diaghilev, tona biography te tühonohono te ki te hītori ori Russian i roto i te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau 20, tae i roto i Venice August 8, 1929. Kua kī Doctors e tika ana ki te whēwhē timata ia te septicaemia. I muri i te 4 ra, ka mau ia ki tona moenga, engari tonu ia ki te whakamahere mo te heke mai. August 18, ka mau Diaghilev tahitanga, ka mate te ata i muri, kahore ngå mahara.

I muri i te mahi, ka oho tona tinana ki te motu o San Michele, a tanumia ai i roto i te wāhanga Siu o te urupā.

ora Whaiaro Sergeya Dyagileva

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, he kaipakihi pai-mohiotia i te wawe tau whakakitea e hinaaro takatāpui. Ko tona aroha tuatahi te whanaunga Dmitriy Filosofov, ki nei i whakaturia e ia te "Ao Art o" me, rite tetahi e mea i teie mahana, rave i roto i te whakatairanga o te toi Russian. I muri mai, i reira nga hau e timata te take mo te pananga o nga whare o Ingarangi tona feohi ki Vatslavom Nizhinskim, kihai ia i whakaaro ki te huna. Ko te muri, e riro te ngakau o Diaghilev ko te kuao kaikanikani Leonid Massine, e tukua ki a ia te aroha mo te whakaaro ki o te mahi, a i muri i tenei. Heoi, i tona marena ki Vera Savina hoatu te mutunga ki te whetu hononga hītekiteki me tona kaiwhakaruruhau. I muri toutou kawea ofi Diaghilev ki ana tangata taitamariki, e awhinatia i roto i nga ara ki te hanga i te mahi angitu. I roto i ngā, ko te kupu tutuki rongo Serge Lifar ko Anton Dolin, i roto i tenei take i te tuatahi o ratou, i reira ko te korero e i tangohia e ia o tona tane, a platonic te aroha o te ariki noho. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, ka rite ki te hua o enei hiahia whanau i te maha o ngā ballets rongonui ki te waiata e Stravinsky ko Balanchine ko Rouault.

Na e matau ana koutou ko wai a Sergei Diaghilev. maha ka Biography, te ora whaiaro me pūrākau o te kaipakihi Russian rongonui he kaupapa o te kōrero, me te whakatau he. Heoi, ka taea e whakakahore kahore tetahi ona tūranga nui i roto i te whanaketanga o Russian, me te ao ori.