Artist Contemporary American Cindy Sherman: Biography, auaha

He tonu o te momo o toi, me te auahatanga te ao hou. Ko te whāinga o te kaitoi hanga ratou mahi, he tino rerekē. Ko mārama Kotahi te mea: e hiahia ana te katoa ki te kawe mai te tahi mea hou. Te tangata ki hiahia te awhina o toi ki te whakaatu i to ratou mau mana'o, e hiahia ana te tangata ki te hoatu i te ao he modicum o pai. Cindy Sherman i tetahi o te hunga kaitoi e wawahi fakato'u'osi. hanga ia fun o turanga hou me ngā ture, a ko reira tona aroha.

whanau

whanau Cindy Sherman i roto i 1954. I te Maehe 19, whanau te tamaiti i roto i Glen Ridge, New Jersey (te wahi o waho o New York). Tonu i muri i tona whanautanga oho te whānau ki Huntington, Long Island. I roto i tona hapu o e rima ngā tamariki. kahore ki te mahi ki te toi aku matua i. Ko te kaipūkaha Matua, ko tona whaea, - he kaiako.

tamarikitanga

haamata Haurongo Cindy Sherman i roto i te utuafare rahi. Girl ko reira te tamaiti rima, me te whakamutunga, ahakoa i te wa i kua e rua tamariki whaiaro-ranea me te hiahia ki te ora wehe. pinepine whakakitea Matua tana āhua tino, a ka i te whaea ki te tiaki ia ratou. Ko tētahi o nga teina pakeke, Cindy Sherman, Frank i te tau o 27 tau mahia whakamomori no o te rahunga i roto i tona ora whaiaro. E kore taea e te taata kitea ratou wahi i raro i te ra, a ka kua arahina tenei ki te whārua hohonu.

Kua i te kotiro tau wawe aroha ia ki ahau whakapakoko. kakahu ia ake i roto i kakahu rerekē, i noho i tona kuia, taui ia makawe me pania. kihai i ia hiahia i roto i ngā whakaahua o rangatira me kuini, kia rite ki te era atu o te taua tau, kakahu ia ake i roto i kotiro tawhito, tahutahu me taniwha. I tua atu, i taea ki te utu e mahue i muri i te ōhakitia runga tona ora Cindy.

ora kura

kihai i Family Cindy Sherman i rawaka moni i roto i te mātauranga o ngā tamariki, na roto i 1972 faaoti ia ki te haere ki University College i Buffalo. I reira ka mau ia ake peita, engari i muri i te i te kitenga ahau e kore i ia hiahia i roto i te tārua mahi o ētahi atu iwi, hiahia ia ki te mahi i te tahi mea i tana ake, tino motuhake. te kitenga o Cindy e ka e taea ki te tārua i te whakapakoko te kāmera he nui, pai atu i a ia, pera āta kē te pikitia. ka hoatu e tenei ia he nui atu ruma mo te faaururaa me whakaaro hou. I roto i te 1977 puta ia i te Whare Wānanga, ka riro he tītohu.

hanga

i muri tonu tu'ite, tīmata ia ki te kawe ratou whakaaro ki te ora, me te tīmata ki te mahi i runga i te kaupapa hou. I huaina e ia Untitled Film Stills, e whakamāoritanga rite "Movie kahore te ingoa." He raupapa o ona whakaahua pango-a-ma whakaputaina i roto i te 1980, ka ngā o 69 pikitia. Cindy iho mahi rite te tauira, costume kaihoahoa, toi āhua, me te photographer i roto i te tangata kotahi. I roto i te 1980, mutu ia te mahi i runga i tenei kaupapa, no te mea i taua wa he mea e he ruha nga kaimahi.

i karangatia ia ki ngā whakaaturanga, engari pouri Sherman e kore e kawea reira tetahi moni. riro Ētahi toi rite te taua whakaaro i roto i te press, rite he reira, engari nui teitei i ratou moni. Ko taua tau, whakatau Cindy ki te mahi i roto i te tae me te hōputu nui. Kua mura tona kaupapa tuarua tauhohe whakauru. riro nga pikitia i ruaki me te tahi atu mau mea "tohe", engari hokona iwi mahi i te reira.

I roto i te 1990, kua he kaupapa hou i huaina History Portraits / Masters Old ( «Portraits Historical / Ko te Masters Old") te toi. I te hanga i te raupapa o whakapakoko o te kaitoi i roto i Roma, engari reira e kore e fele i haere tetahi whare taonga ranei i roto i te hahi. Ratou mahi i hanga ia, anake te ti'aturi i runga i te uri o ngā pukapuka. Na kua hopea kawea reira tona moni. Ano ka mea a Sherman e tupu tenei no te mea e kore e hiahia ana te whakarongo ki te titiro i "toi hou", hiahia ratou te tahi mea atu tinihanga me te mahana.

Next mahi i huaina ona Pictures Sex ( «Sex Pictures"). Hoki tona hanganga, te toi rawa whakahau tane hauora me mannequins wahine. Mai te whekau fakasekisualé kahore he ataahua rerekē rawa, i tika katoa te kotiro. Tenei Ua tauturu ona haapiiraa peita. fakapipiki ia tore mannequins makawe me te peita i roto i ngā tae rerekē. Sherman ki tamarikitanga ngā ki mea, whakarihariha, a i roto i taua ko tona mahi matua ki te kitea i roto i te aha mana'o ia he hiahia taua.

tonu ana tēnei pātai ki te heheu mai i te reira i roto i tona mahi hou Civil War ( «Te Civil War"). he momo ana ki nanakia, tutu me nga wahi tangata o pirau kai te kaupapa katoa. hoatu tenei te toi ki te matau e ki etahi whānuitanga rata reira kaupapa o te mate.

I roto i te 1990, tamata ia ia i roto i te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere. kawea huaina Office Killer ( «Killer i te tari") tona kiriata kua rongonui, engari e kore e taea e te reira i te mea kino, no te mea tenei mahi ngā maha ngā momo: pukuhohe, wehi, me te mau. Katoa i roto i te wairua o Cindy Sherman.

A iti i muri mai, whakatau he wahine ki te haere hoki ki te pakiaka, me te hua te raupapa o whakapakoko o toni hoholo. Kei te tuku te kaupapa hou ki a ia "wāhanga i te kiriata, kahore te ingoa", te wahi i ngaro taitamariki, me te tino kotiro ratou ivi, memeha ratou, engari te pupuri tonu i te tetahi te āhuareka me te hinana. I muri i taua, tamata te kaitoi ia i roto i te whakapakoko o te hangareka. tahuri Pikitia i pai pouri, me te riri atu i ngahau. I roto i te 2000, tukua te artist he kaupapa hou, i whakakitea te bombast katoa Hollywood. nui rawa hanga-ake, me te silicone.

Ko te artist Okú ia, kua tonu e kua rawa haehaa, e te aha te tahi mau taime ua hinaaro ia ki te waiho i te tangata rerekē. Hoki ratou kākahu katoa, wigs me ngā wāhanga papaki o te tinana, kia kia wahine tino tupato. E neatly whakaritea ratou i roto i te maha o cabinets.

Āhuatanga toi

Ko te whakaahua tuatahi o Cindy Sherman rite papa o te ora, aitua kiriata i runga i kāmera. Ia e kore whiriwhiri tetahi tangata motuhake e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i roto i tona mahi, whiriwhiri ia he tetahi momo, he hiahia i roto i reira. pūāhua katoa, i tuhituhi e ia he paki. tango ana te toi ia, me te wā anake ui te tangata ki te āwhina i ia. kihai ia i te whakararuraru i rapu mō tauira mo ratou kaupapa. tamata Cindy ki kopere hoa me whanaunga, a tae noa kotahi utua he kaiāwhina, engari ki te kahore o ratou, e kore ia i taea te mahi, no te mea kahore ia i mohio he aha e hiahia ana tino ki te kite i runga i o ratou whakaahua. Ia kihai tika i taea e whakamārama te mea hiahia ia. Hoki ratou, ko reira ngahau katoa, engari ko te reira i te mahi o Cindy.

Nuinga o ngā wā whakaatu reira wahine i ngā momo o te ora: pakihi wahine pakihi, he wahine kairau, he housewife, he kuware, he kaimahi o te whare pukapuka, ranei te wahine motuhake ngākau. e kore e tona mahi waiho tetahi tau'a. E ki tonu o te whakaari, tautohenga, me te ara huru taunanawe, whakakatakata pango ratou. E whakaatu ana Cindy te tangata hou, huna ratou mau mana'o i roto hohonu, te waho ko - te ataata teka me pukana a.

Feminism i roto i te mahi

I roto i ana mahi, whakakitea photographer Cindy Sherman pūāhua wahine: he kotiro e haere baoia, tangi haurangi wahine kaimahi i roto i te tari, te tamaiti i roto i te pa, rangatira whakarerea. O te akoranga, ka kite nga fakaangá i roto i ngā whakaahua taumu'a patanga. whakaatu ona whakaaro i te rūpahu. Ko te kupu, tamata te wahine ki te whakaatu i te bombast katoa o ngā tūranga wahine, me te whanonga ētahi wā te ngau ke i roto i te hapori o te sex ataahua. Rerekē te tahi atu whakaahua, kua tonu tonu Cindy e teka o te kāmera. Ko tōna titiro auaha i te ao, me te taiao rite ki te kauwhau i roto i te toi o nāianei. Na mana'o ia te mea kei te tupu a tawhio noa ratou.

Kia kua riro te reira i te tikanga hou i makasini Artforum, i whakaoho ona whakapakoko patanga ake katoa a tawhio noa. titiro ratou rite te parody o nga pikitia i makasini karihika, anake e kore te wahine pūrotu i titiro whakaongaonga, i runga i te anga ke, au ra pouri, me te ngenge ratou. Ko te kupu, hiahia te artist hou American Cindy Sherman ki te whakaatu pehea ki te ite i te kotiro i raro i te mata tane ta'etuku. Kia pehea te pakeke ki te ora i roto i te hapori i reira no tonu te tūranga matua ki te tangata.

tukatuka rorohiko

A, no te te hanga ana mahi a Sherman ki te huihui ki tukatuka rorohiko. Mai i tukua te nuinga o reira i roto i te taiwhanga, na ki te awhina o ngā hōtaka rorohiko dorisovyvaet reira papamuri. E tenei tikanga whakamahi i te artist ki hoatu te whakapakoko atu ariari, me te teka.

ngā whakaaturanga

i muri tonu i te whakaputanga o tona mahi nui tuatahi - "wāhanga i te kiriata, kahore te ingoa" - mai te kotiro angitu. Na tuarua te mano kotahi ingoa: Cindy Sherman - artist. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i te maha ngā whakaaturanga ao, tetahi o i ko te Venice Biennale. Tenei whakaaturanga ko he honore nui mo te toi. I muri i te 5 tau, kua whakaaturia tona mahi i roto i te Museum rongonui o te Art American "Whitney."

I roto i te 2012, i te Museum New York o Modern Art whakahaerehia he whakaaturanga nui o mahi i te kaitoi, i whakatapua ki te tau 35 o tona mahi.

Rerekē maha atu toi, e kore e Cindy tuku hoa tawhito, me ki hei te New York Metro Pictures, e kotahi kitea i roto i nga taiepa o tona mahi wawe tonu ona whakaahua.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te 1984, ka moea e Cindy Sherman te kaiwhakahaere o France Michel oder. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa ahakoa kawea e ia tana tamahine Michelle kahore tama a te kaitoi,. Na ka whakarerea e ratou. Mai i 2007 ki te 2011, i Cindy he hononga ki te toi pūmanawa Rawiri Byrne.

mahi

I roto i 1980 riro te mahi o te kaitoi taitamariki rongonui ao, a i roto i 1995 i hokona te Museum o Modern Art te raupapa katoa o "wāhanga i te kiriata, kahore he ingoa" mo $ 1,000,000, etahi wa i muri, tetahi o ona pikitia i hokona hoki $ 190,000. I roto i te 1997, kua tautoko te kaiwaiata rongonui Madonna tona whakaaturanga "Images i te kiriata waho te ingoa."

O te akoranga, ka taea e tatou te mea e te icon, whakaturia te kāhua i roto i toi, ka reira Cindy Sherman. Whakatauranga o tona mahi he tiketike rawa. I roto i te rārangi o "te nuinga o te iwi mana i roto i te ao toi" Ko roto i te wahi 7. I roto i tona mahi, kua tutuki ia tiketike nui. E kore artist katoa taea whakamanamana e tona mahi - te koroheke, me te hou - i roto i te tono nui. I te kau, Cindy Sherman ko te toi tino rongonui, me te whai mana i roto i te ao. Tetahi o nga whakaahua kore e hokona ai mo iti iho i te $ 50,000. Heoi, e hiahia ana maha faahinaaro o Cindy Sherman ki te tiki i te huinga ki tonu i o tona mahi.

mākete

moni ā-tau Cindy Sherman i te hoko o ona mahi i auctions i roto i te wā i 2000 ki te 2006 hora i $ 1.5 miriona ki $ 2.8. I roto i te 2007, ka nui haere ki $ 8.9 miriona. Photo Sherman "Untitled # 96" (1981) i hokona i te makete no te $ 3.890.500.

Kua puta tenei mahi i roto i te rārangi o te nuinga o ngā whakaahua utu. whakaatu te reira i te kotiro orotika e takoto ana i runga i te patunga witi, e pupuri nei i te wahi o te ad niupepa e pā ana ki teití. whakatakotoria Sherman i whai kiko ana ratou mahi. kotiro harakore, na mokemoke me te pera faatiani, me tenei wahi o te pepa ki te fanongonongo o mohio, mea kahore he e ano ka tino kaha kotiro hinonga moe whatiia noa, me te haere ki te whakatau ia mōrearea.