Barnaul, he aha te wāhi ranei wāhi karapotia reira

Kaupapa o te Russian Federation, 85, me ngā te käwanatanga me nga rohe, rohe, me nga pa e hānga ana, prefectures motuhake me rohe motuhake. i to ratou ake whakapaipai katoa o ratou - te pa matua i roto i nei i reira he mana.

Ko te whakapaipai o te Territory Altai

Ko te pokapū whakahaere o Altai Krai, i te mea wahi o te Federal District Siberian ko te pa o Barnaul. He aha te wāhi rohe ranei i ki a ia? Just pātata ki te Territory Altai i te hauauru - e rua ngā wāhi e pā ana ki a katatānga, ki te rawhiti me te raki - Novosibirsk me Kemerovo. Tona mara, e mau ana i te ingoa o te pa, e kore e te reira.

Take me hītori o te takanga

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te pa ko te industrialist Siberian Akinfiy Demidov. I whiriwhiria te pūruatanga o te awa Ob i Barnaulka e ia mo te hanganga o te kaitahi parahi. I roto i te kororia o tenei whiwhinga i roto i 1730 i whakaturia ai he pa, ko Barnaul. He aha te wāhi taupokina ai a reira i roto i aua ra? Tomsk Province, he pa takiwa i riro ia i roto i 1822. I mua ki taua, i muri tonu i te matenga o Demidov i 1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky rohe maunga i hanga e huri noa Barnaul, ko roto i te honore o te tipu rohe tawhito.

Ko te timatanga o te whanaketanga tere

Na kua i roto i te 1750, i muri i te whakawhitinga o te Barnaul taonga wheketere o nga Romanovs, i reira i whakahau ano 17 oumu tae, me te Barnaul (extractive me ahumahi) timata ki te whiwhi ngā āhuatanga o te "pa maunga", te mana o e ka riro ia i roto i 1771. Here e tīmata ki te kohikohi i tohunga mātanga, tetahi o nei ko Ivan Polzunov, hangaia te pūkaha mamaoa tuatahi i roto i te ao. i whakahaeretia ona whakamātautau i runga i te rohe Barnaulka i 1766. ka te pa he pokapū ahumahi, me te ahurea (kua i roto i 1764 konei tuku pukapuka hangarau i roto i nei i reira e 7000 pukapuka), hohoro hanga e te kaupapa St Petersburg. Ko ia na pai e te haere semenov-Tyan-Petehana huaina reira "Siberian Atene".

He āhuatanga ahurei

He te pa he hītori kororia, engari i reira he kotahi āhuatanga motuhake, e anake kua Barnaul rossiiyskih puta noa te rohe o te Federation. He aha te wāhi karapoti ia? Barnaul conurbation arā, o ngā rohe e rua tāone me kotahi rohe terenga (pa Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, rohe Pervomaisky). Russia Ko anake te wae rohe ki te kaupapa rite, i tangohia e wahi whakaaetia e te Tāhuhu o Development Regional, kei roto i te raki-rawhiti o te Territory Altai. Kei te nohopuku te taupori tata kotahi miriona iwi. Ko te take e te rohe o te ahumahi me te taonga i roto i ngā kohuke. Haunga konukurahina, nika, waro, ore rino , me konganuku utu nui rohe i reira puta Barnaul i te 1730 tau, mohiotia whero putunga mimiti, jade, mapere ahu onge, me te inu kai wai. I runga i nga mahere o Russia, tuatahi ka puta ia i roto i 1745 (i roto i te "Atlas Russian", whakaputaina i roto i te St Petersburg).

hītori hou

he rongonui mo ona whare te pa. Ehara i roto i nga pokapū rohe o na maha o ratou, i roto i te tua, e tū ratou i roto i te whare tino motuhake, homai nei ratou āhuareka atu.

I roto i te Barnaul, i te tuatahi i roto i te Urals Regional Museum whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1823. A i roto i te 2012, i roto i te whare ko te tohu o mua, tuwhera tetahi o te ahua "Rock rongoā." He whare taonga hou, tetahi whakatapua ki te V. M. Shukshinu, he Māori o tenei wahi. Kei te ingoa te reira i muri i tetahi o te whare tapere rohe o te whakaari. Barnaul - he, pa hou ruperupe.

kainga tata wharengaro

Heoi, i roto i Russia noa (he kupu matua), i reira ko tetahi pa e huaina nei i te ingoa o Barnaul. He aha te wāhi karapoti tenei kainga o mua? Kurgan. no te kainga ki "ngaro", engari kotahi i reira ko he pāmu ngā, te runanga kainga, te tokomaha o te iwi tata te 400-m. Na puritia tona mahara te toru-kōrero kohatu whakatapua ki te hoia hinga me te urupā kainga.