Basic ariā ōhanga rite te pūtake mo te mahi whai hua o te ahua tetahi

kia hāngai katoa pakihi me nga mahi i runga i te matauranga ohaoha. te kaha anake ki te tātari i te mahi o te hinonga ohaoha i roto i te āhuatanga mākete ngā taea te whakatutuki i te mahi pai, me te pai o te whakahaere. Ko tenei he aha tetahi kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakahaere me, o te akoranga, kia mohio te ohanga nga taketake o te ariā ohaoha. I muri i te katoa, ko reira te mea niu nei hou katoa whanaunga koloa-moni, te mau parau tumu o te mahi o te mākete, me hāngai tona tauira whanaketanga kei i runga i te mau haapiiraa a te tangata nui e kua mohiotia i runga i te pepa me te i roto i te mahi i te hiahia mō te matauranga, me te kainga o nga taketake o te whakamahere me te tātari.

Fundamentals o ariā ōhanga ngā he maha nui o ngā take e tohu i te ahua, hanganga me te whanaketanga o te whakaaro ohaoha me te ōhanga katoa rite te katoa i te tirohanga rerekē. Ko te timatanga o te tukanga o te whanau o tenei pūtaiao hoatu nga philosopho onamata - Aristotle me Xenophon. Ko te wā tuatahi kua whakamahia e ratou he wā pērā i "penapena". Tenei kupu he pakiaka Kariki me, i te wa auraa e te pūtaiao o te whare riko.

kua mau Haapiiraa a te whakaaroaro Xenophon kua anötia e te tangata nga wharekarakia. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko Montchretien, tohu te kura ōhanga tuatahi - kura merkantelizma. kua i roto i te rarangi o tenei ōhanga pūtaiao piri kaupapa kua i titiro rite te huinga o ture kua kore e kua whakawhanake kāinga anake, engari ano hoki i te pāpori ōhanga katoa rite te katoa.

Tona whai ki te taketake o te ariā ohaoha i Physiocrats (Quesnay ko Turgot), whakaaro pāmu rite te puna o te moni taketake, me te marô. ako kura Classical ōhanga tōrangapū i runga i te pūtake o te meka i hāngai tenei pūtaiao i runga i te turanga whakatakotoria e te ariā o te uara mahi. I roto i tenei take, te puna matua o te haamaitairaa o ona kaiwhakatū (Smith me Ricardo) kite i roto i te hanga me te whanaunga mākete free.

O te akoranga, he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te turanga o te ariā ohaoha whai whika o te rere taua, rite te Marxist ōhanga tōrangapū. Ko tōna māngai tino rongonui, me te kaiwhakatū - Marx me Engels - tohe e te tipu o te hapori - hapori, i roto i te liaki tonu o te niniiraa i capitalist me te poari o te kāwanatanga, noa whiriwhiri me te iwi mātau.

Ko te wā "ōhanga" i whakaurua e te māngai o te kura neoclassical Marshall. Ko ia te tangata e timata ana ki te titiro me te ako i te parau tumu o te hanganga o utu mākete me ngā āhuatanga e pā reira. Piri o tenei ariā tātarihia te pāhekoheko o te putanga me te hiahiatanga rite te hononga i waenganui i te kaihoko, me te kaihoko, ratou whanonga me ngā āhuatanga hinengaro awe ratou whiriwhiri.

Keynes (kaiwhakarewa o te kura Keynesian) utu nga parau tumu o te ariā ohaoha, e hāngai ana neoclassical, whakapono e te huarahi mākete kore e taea e whaiaro e fakatonutonu-- mō te tipu hauora me te whanaketanga o te hiahia mo te wawao a te kāwanatanga i roto i te puka o te kaupapa here moni, me te moni. Whai o tenei au ko te rohe pütahitanga, e whakawhanakehia te ariā o te hapori pou-ahumahi.

E māia ana tatou e nehenehe e whakapuaki e whakaaro tetahi kura i te ōhanga ki tetahi i te mea watea atu hoki ki a ratou te ringa i roto i o ratou mahi na i reira he wawata whai,, e kore e taea e ki te tīariari i waho arumanga i te tahi atu wāhanga nui. taea e kore te tino taunga No ako ki ngā āhuatanga o nāianei, na ariā ōhanga hou ko te huinga o ngā tirohanga, kīnaki e te momo o meka, ariā me axioms.