Ko te ōhanga tōrangapū wā

Ko te tikanga mākete - he hanganga rawa matatini, me te hihiri, e tei runga i te maha nui o ngā āhuatanga: te taumata o te pikinga, supply me te tono, te mahi o ona ngā mema, ngā kāwanatanga, me te, o te akoranga, te āhua o te ōhanga rite te katoa. I roto i tenei take ko reira te huānga muri nui tetahi o nga tūranga tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga hauora o te hapori katoa.

I runga i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga hou kua pāngia te maha nui o ngā kura, me te whakaako. Ngä pütahitanga, kua hanga neoclassical, Marxist, Keynesian, mercantilist me ētahi atu wāhi i te takoha nui ki te karanga a te mea i teie nei te ōhanga me te mākete whanaunga. Ariā me te whakaaro o philosopho tawhito spodvigli whakaaro wharekarakia ki te hiahia ki te kitea e tali ki nga pātai katoa mo te hononga i waenganui i te kaihoko, kaihoko atu me te āhua.

Na, Montchretien - kaiwhakarewa o te kura o te mercantilism - tuatahi tapa he taua mea rite ōhanga tōrangapū. puta wāhanga o tenei wā i roto i te ora o Xenophon. Ko kua whakaurua te kaituhi Kariki tawhito me te kaitōrangapū ki te kupu "penapena", i te auraa "te ture o te whare." timata Mercantilists ki te whakaaro tenei ariā i roto i te tikanga ake ao - ki te faatura ki te whānau e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te horopaki o te kāwanatanga. Na reira Montchretien i tona pukapuka, ka tapa te wā "ōhanga tōrangapū". Ki te whakamaoritia mooni, te auraa "pāmu whakahaere tūmatanui kāwanatanga ranei."

Āta, hei tenei faaiteraa kua tupuria ki te tipu tikanga o a ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o to ratou uara. Ka rite ki te putanga, kua tupu ōhanga tōrangapū ki te pūtaiao. Ēnei pūtaiao me te whakaaro o te kura puāwaitanga,, timata Smith, Ricardo, Quesnay, Buagilberg, Turgot, Petit me ētahi atu ki te tātari kore anake te ao o te tohanga, engari ano hoki tika ki te ao o te production. He taea te reira ki te whakaaro i te ture ā-o te mahi o te huarahi mākete, ka ko te matatini te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o tenei pūtaiao hou rite ōhanga tōrangapū.

Ngā mihi ki ngā mema o te kura puāwaitanga ko te timatanga o te ariā mahi o te uara.

Rawa anaana taea te kite te reira i roto i te tuhituhi Davida Rikardo, nei ka tango ia i te tuatahi ki nga taketake o te tātari o ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i te utu me te hua, me te i waenganui i hua me reti. I roto i tenei ariā o te kura puāwaitanga i hāngai ai ki te faaiteraa o te ngākau nuitanga o te paparanga bourgeois o te taupori. Ko reira Na, ka i reira ko te putanga o te moni, me te aratau capitalist o production, a riro he pakanga piha tino taramore o te ko ënei tonu tona kaha. Na ka ka kaha nga māngai o tenei kura mau tonu atavism feudal otchlenenie.

Ko te Ingarihi ōhanga tōrangapū puāwaitanga ko te pūtake o tetahi o te parau haapiiraa Marxist. Heoi, e hāngai ana e kore anake te kura hapori kei i runga i te mau haapiiraa o Ricardo me Quesnay - i roto i te 30raa o te rau tau 19 i roto i te UK, a France, kei te whakawhanakehia, ka whakarerekētia e poka ki te ariā puāwaitanga o te pūtaiao. whakarere ia kua waia ariā o uara mahi , a ka karanga reira he tino rerekē puna - whenua, mahi, me te whakapaipai. Aivanaa pērā i Mea, Bastiat Malthus me kore e whakaaro ki nga ture o te whanaketanga o te te hanga, me whakawhirinaki anake i runga i te ari ohaoha. huaina ana tēnei ariā ko "ōhanga tōrangapū ino."