Ōhanga tōrangapū Puāwaitanga

Ko te take o tenei kura i roto i te rau tau 17 e tika ana ki te meka i te parau haapiiraa tuatahi e pā ana ohaoha - mercantilism - he i roto o te rā, a taea kore tonu ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru kei mua i te ōhanga i taua wa. Puāwaitanga ōhanga tōrangapū, hurinoa ko i mohio rite te tupuna o W. Petty, ka mau wahi i roto i tona hanganga etahi kaupae, e hiahia ana tatou ki te kōrero atu.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - te mutunga o te rau tau 17 me te 18 wawe, ka timata William Petty i Ingarangi me Per Buagilber i France ki te whakawhanake i hou i taua wa te āhuatanga ki te pā ki ngā take ohaoha, e hohoro tipu ki te whakaaro pēnei, rite te kura puāwaitanga o te ōhanga tōrangapū.

Me kï reira e i roto i te kura puāwaitanga i roto i te rau tau waenganui-18, kua whakawhanakehia he au ngā rite physiocracy, tona kaiwhakarewa ko Fransua Kene. Māngai o tenei au rangatira fakamamafai ahuwhenua, whakapono e anake reira tino hanga he hua. Na, mo te tauira, te taua parakimete tahuri noa rauemi ngā, te kore e tau pera nui ratou mahi.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua e tino pā ana ki te ohanga taiea Arama Smith, nei mahi "te rawa o Nations" (1776), ko te tonu he mea o nui te pānga o te pūtaiao. rongonui tona "ringa e kitea" kua mohio hei whakaaro tino o te wa, me te wa roa e mōhiotia ana anake kotahi tika. Ko te rārangi raro ko e reira e etahi ture whāinga kua whai wāhi ki te meka e tetahi rapu mo nga painga o te takitahi arahi tonu ki te painga o te hapori katoa. I roto i te tahuri, i reira te mea he tikanga mākete e whärite i waenganui i nga ngākau nuitanga o kaihoko me kaihoko.

Ko te atamira te toru (tata te hawhe tuatahi katoa o te rau tau 19) i tohua e te whakawhitinga, rawa i roto i Ingarangi, ki te production aunoa, i whai wāhi ki te whakatinanatanga o te revolution ahumahi. ōhanga tōrangapū Puāwaitanga i te wā o te whakawhanake i Ricardo, T. Malthus, JB Mea.

I roto i te whakamutunga, tuawha atamira, i tangohia e te hawhe tuarua katoa o te rau tau 19, Karlom Marksom, te tuatahi o te katoa, hua kohikohinga o nga mahi pai tuku mo te wa katoa, tae noa ki reira ko te kura puāwaitanga o te ōhanga tōrangapū.

kia ahau e mea e te maha i huaina he rerekē iti te kura tenei - he ōhanga tōrangapū bourgeois. Ko te take i ko reira ki a ia, a ka i whakawhanakehia ake ōhanga tōrangapū puāwaitanga, rite kua arotahi ngā māngai i runga i te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o te bourgeoisie. whakatauritea ratou whakaaro e pā ana ki economics puāwaitanga laissez-faire whakaaro mercantilist i whānuitia e whakamahia mō te kaupapa here protectionist.

ōhanga tōrangapū Puāwaitanga - ko pono tenei he ako taketake o maha tukanga ohaoha i runga i te pūtake o te ngā tohenga e kore anake, me ngā whakapae, me rangahau ariā. Ko te kupu whakatauritea ki te empiricism mercantilist matarohia.

āhuatanga ōhanga tōrangapū Classical e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te mahi ariā o te uara. mea nga Talafungani e tetahi hua arotakea i roto i ngā o kua te nui kaha kua whakapaua i runga i tona production.
2. Ko te āhua kia wawao i roto i te ōhanga ko te iti.
3. Tirohia te waiata herea ki te ao o te production, mea te vahi o te tohanga haere i te ara.
4. Rāwaho te kāwai o "tangata ōhanga", whakaaro e te tika te mea e hiahia ana te katoa ki te whai hua, engari mahue nga turanga morare, me te matatika.
5. e kore e nui aro, te nuinga o ratou mahi kore noa e whakaaro utua te moni i. Money - Na anake, i te tikanga o te mea e taea ki te whakawhiti hua.
6. Tu fakafalala: te atu utu, te nui te hua i roto i ngā kaimahi, me te hurihia.

Ko te kupu, ko te ōhanga tōrangapū puāwaitanga - te ako, i whakakapi mercantilism, i rite ki te hua o etahi āhuatanga (te whanaketanga o whanaunga koloa-moni, te otinga o te haaputuputuraa tahito o te whakapaipai , me ētahi atu) e kore e puritia e tere ki te ahunga whakamua ōhanga o te hapori i taua wa. Heoi, no te pūtaiao ngā e rua e kore ako he uara whakaponohia me me ona hua anake i economists.